{
 "meta": {
  "source": "FCV Index",
  "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com",
  "valuation_date": "2026-10-28",
  "methodology_version": "1.1",
  "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Source: FCV Index (footballclubvaluations.com)",
  "disclaimer": "Independent estimates of enterprise value for information only. Not investment advice."
 },
 "data": {
  "slug": "torino",
  "name": "Torino",
  "league": "Serie A",
  "league_code": "ITA1",
  "league_slug": "serie-a",
  "in_league": "Serie A",
  "country": "Italy",
  "currency": "EUR",
  "valuation_date": "2026-10-28",
  "enterprise_value": 221.6,
  "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 186.2,
  "enterprise_value_eur_m": 221.6,
  "range_low_m": 155.1,
  "range_high_m": 288.1,
  "range_low_gbp_m": 130.3,
  "range_high_gbp_m": 242.1,
  "data_grade": "C",
  "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it",
  "range_pct": 30,
  "rank_overall": 73,
  "rank_in_league": 11,
  "value_if_stays_m": 225.0,
  "value_if_promoted_m": null,
  "value_if_relegated_m": 90.0,
  "probability_promotion": null,
  "probability_relegation": 0.025,
  "probability_stay": 0.975,
  "expected_finish": 10.1,
  "played": 8,
  "points": 13,
  "latest_revenue_m": 100.0,
  "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate",
  "forward_revenue_m": 90.7,
  "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.85,
  "revenue_approach_value_m": 258.5,
  "asset_approach_value_m": 124.4,
  "squad_value_eur_m": 150,
  "stadium_capacity": 28177,
  "stadium_ownership": "Leased",
  "academy_category": null,
  "owner": "Urbano Cairo",
  "net_debt_gbp_m": null,
  "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null,
  "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null,
  "filed_accounts": null,
  "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/torino/",
  "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/torino.json",
  "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/",
  "methodology_version": "1.1",
  "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "desirability": null,
  "desirability_score": null,
  "desirability_rank_of_92": null,
  "desirability_premium_pct": null,
  "answer": "The FCV Index values Torino at €222m (about £186m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €155m–288m (data grade C). That ranks Torino #11 in Serie A and #73 of the 198 clubs in the index.",
  "citation": "FCV Index, Torino valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/torino/"
 }
}