{ "meta": { "source": "FCV Index", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "attribution": "Source: FCV Index (footballclubvaluations.com)", "disclaimer": "Independent estimates of enterprise value for information only. Not investment advice.", "count": 198 }, "data": [ { "slug": "real-madrid", "name": "Real Madrid", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 7580.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 6370.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 7580.4, "range_low_m": 6064.3, "range_high_m": 9096.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 5096.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 7644.1, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 1, "rank_in_league": 1, "value_if_stays_m": 7580.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 3032.2, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 2.2, "played": 10, "points": 24, "latest_revenue_m": 1161.0, "revenue_source": "Published figures", "forward_revenue_m": 1207.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 8.03, "revenue_approach_value_m": 9695.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 1234.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 1300, "stadium_capacity": 83186, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member-owned (socios)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 7725, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/real-madrid/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/real-madrid.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Real Madrid at €7.58bn (about £6.37bn) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €6.06bn–9.10bn (data grade B). That ranks Real Madrid #1 in LaLiga and #1 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Real Madrid valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/real-madrid/" }, { "slug": "barcelona", "name": "Barcelona", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 6207.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 5216.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 6207.7, "range_low_m": 4966.2, "range_high_m": 7449.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 4173.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 6259.9, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 2, "rank_in_league": 2, "value_if_stays_m": 6207.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 2483.1, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 1.8, "played": 10, "points": 27, "latest_revenue_m": 974.8, "revenue_source": "Published figures", "forward_revenue_m": 1013.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 7.83, "revenue_approach_value_m": 7935.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 1023.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 1100, "stadium_capacity": 62652, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member-owned (socios)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 5918, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/barcelona/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/barcelona.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Barcelona at €6.21bn (about £5.22bn) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €4.97bn–7.45bn (data grade B). That ranks Barcelona #2 in LaLiga and #2 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Barcelona valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/barcelona/" }, { "slug": "bayern-munich", "name": "Bayern Munich", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 5341.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 4488.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 5341.2, "range_low_m": 4273.0, "range_high_m": 6409.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 3590.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 5386.1, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 3, "rank_in_league": 1, "value_if_stays_m": 5341.2, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 2403.5, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 1.8, "played": 7, "points": 17, "latest_revenue_m": 860.6, "revenue_source": "Published figures", "forward_revenue_m": 895.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 7.59, "revenue_approach_value_m": 6793.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 985.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 1000, "stadium_capacity": 75000, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member-owned AG (Adidas/Allianz/Audi/Viessmann minorities)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 4718, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bayern-munich/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/bayern-munich.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Bayern Munich at €5.34bn (about £4.49bn) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €4.27bn–6.41bn (data grade B). That ranks Bayern Munich #1 in the Bundesliga and #3 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Bayern Munich valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bayern-munich/" }, { "slug": "liverpool", "name": "Liverpool", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 4342.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 4342.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 5167.8, "range_low_m": 3691.3, "range_high_m": 4994.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 3691.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 4994.1, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 4, "rank_in_league": 1, "value_if_stays_m": 4344.0, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 570.5, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 4.2, "played": 8, "points": 15, "latest_revenue_m": 702.7, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 730.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 6.65, "revenue_approach_value_m": 4856.5, "asset_approach_value_m": 964.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 1150, "stadium_capacity": 61276, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Fenway Sports Group", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 4691, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00035668", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 702.7, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 613.8, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 427.7, "operating_result_gbp_m": 23.8, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 53.3, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 15.2, "net_assets_gbp_m": 159.5, "cash_gbp_m": 2.5, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00035668/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/liverpool/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/liverpool.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 83.1, "rank_of_92": 4, "rank_range_90": [ 4, 7 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 84.6, "Global recognition": 98.4, "Fanbase depth": 93.1, "Catchment": 65.9, "Location and access": 49.5, "Momentum": 48.4 }, "value_premium_pct": 3.6, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 4382.2, "index_effect_gbp_m": -39.5, "inputs": { "founded": 1892, "top_flight_seasons": 111, "premier_league_seasons": 34, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 20, "h_fac": 8, "h_lc": 10, "h_ucl": 6, "h_uel": 3, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 151, "wikipedia_languages": 133, "wikipedia_views_12m": 3473213, "wikipedia_views_24m": 8153539, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 58160, "attendance_vs_division": 1.52, "capacity": 61276, "average_division_10y": 1, "population_30km": 2826902, "median_pay_30km": 38078, "share_of_support_30km": 0.511, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 3, "km_to_london": 287, "nearest_major_airport": "Liverpool", "km_to_airport": 13, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.258, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.078 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 83.1, "desirability_rank_of_92": 4, "desirability_premium_pct": 3.6, "answer": "The FCV Index values Liverpool at £4.34bn as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £3.69bn–4.99bn (data grade A). That ranks Liverpool #1 in the Premier League and #4 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 83 out of 100 (#4 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Liverpool valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/liverpool/" }, { "slug": "arsenal", "name": "Arsenal", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 4209.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 4209.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 5009.2, "range_low_m": 3578.0, "range_high_m": 4840.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 3578.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 4840.8, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 5, "rank_in_league": 2, "value_if_stays_m": 4209.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 631.8, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 2.0, "played": 8, "points": 21, "latest_revenue_m": 691.6, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 719.3, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 6.38, "revenue_approach_value_m": 4588.8, "asset_approach_value_m": 1056.8, "squad_value_eur_m": 1300, "stadium_capacity": 60704, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Kroenke Sports & Entertainment", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 4930, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00109244", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 643.3, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 574.0, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -38.5, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 81.1, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 25.2, "net_assets_gbp_m": 359.8, "cash_gbp_m": 32.5, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00109244/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/arsenal/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/arsenal.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 88.1, "rank_of_92": 1, "rank_range_90": [ 1, 2 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 86.7, "Global recognition": 97.8, "Fanbase depth": 95.1, "Catchment": 77.3, "Location and access": 82.4, "Momentum": 61.2 }, "value_premium_pct": 5.2, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 4175.0, "index_effect_gbp_m": 34.4, "inputs": { "founded": 1886, "top_flight_seasons": 109, "premier_league_seasons": 34, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 14, "h_fac": 14, "h_lc": 2, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 1, "h_fairs": 1, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 92, "wikipedia_languages": 125, "wikipedia_views_12m": 4766530, "wikipedia_views_24m": 8562382, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 60244, "attendance_vs_division": 1.71, "capacity": 60704, "average_division_10y": 1, "population_30km": 10481704, "median_pay_30km": 46559, "share_of_support_30km": 0.16, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 13, "km_to_london": 5, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 26, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.256, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.0 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 88.1, "desirability_rank_of_92": 1, "desirability_premium_pct": 5.2, "answer": "The FCV Index values Arsenal at £4.21bn as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £3.58bn–4.84bn (data grade A). That ranks Arsenal #2 in the Premier League and #5 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 88 out of 100 (#1 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Arsenal valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/arsenal/" }, { "slug": "manchester-city", "name": "Manchester City", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 3920.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 3920.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 4665.3, "range_low_m": 3332.3, "range_high_m": 4508.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 3332.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 4508.5, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 6, "rank_in_league": 3, "value_if_stays_m": 3920.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 556.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 2.0, "played": 8, "points": 21, "latest_revenue_m": 694.1, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 721.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 6.11, "revenue_approach_value_m": 4407.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 919.6, "squad_value_eur_m": 1250, "stadium_capacity": 61038, "stadium_ownership": "Long lease", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "City Football Group (ADUG)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 5102, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00040946", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 694.1, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 715.0, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -93.3, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 95.2, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -9.9, "net_assets_gbp_m": 858.4, "cash_gbp_m": 173.7, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00040946/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/manchester-city/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/manchester-city.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 80.3, "rank_of_92": 9, "rank_range_90": [ 6, 9 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 79.9, "Global recognition": 95.6, "Fanbase depth": 92.9, "Catchment": 56.4, "Location and access": 54.9, "Momentum": 55.3 }, "value_premium_pct": 2.7, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 3989.7, "index_effect_gbp_m": -69.3, "inputs": { "founded": 1894, "top_flight_seasons": 97, "premier_league_seasons": 29, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 10, "h_fac": 8, "h_lc": 9, "h_ucl": 1, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 1, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 74, "wikipedia_languages": 118, "wikipedia_views_12m": 3774166, "wikipedia_views_24m": 7190135, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 52833, "attendance_vs_division": 1.52, "capacity": 61038, "average_division_10y": 1, "population_30km": 4008012, "median_pay_30km": 36392, "share_of_support_30km": 0.33, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 4, "km_to_london": 261, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 15, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.105, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.009 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 80.3, "desirability_rank_of_92": 9, "desirability_premium_pct": 2.7, "answer": "The FCV Index values Manchester City at £3.92bn as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £3.33bn–4.51bn (data grade A). That ranks Manchester City #3 in the Premier League and #6 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 80 out of 100 (#9 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Manchester City valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/manchester-city/" }, { "slug": "manchester-united", "name": "Manchester United", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 3812.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 3812.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 4536.6, "range_low_m": 3240.5, "range_high_m": 4384.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 3240.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 4384.1, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 7, "rank_in_league": 4, "value_if_stays_m": 3983.0, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 492.1, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.049, "probability_stay": 0.951, "expected_finish": 10.3, "played": 8, "points": 7, "latest_revenue_m": 677.6, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 704.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 6.29, "revenue_approach_value_m": 4432.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 820.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 850, "stadium_capacity": 74158, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Glazer family / INEOS (Ratcliffe)", "net_debt_gbp_m": 562.5, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 3249.8, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 5093, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00095489", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 600.7, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 613.4, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -12.9, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 48.6, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -32.7, "net_assets_gbp_m": null, "cash_gbp_m": 74.1, "borrowings_gbp_m": 636.6, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00095489/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/manchester-united/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/manchester-united.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 86.0, "rank_of_92": 3, "rank_range_90": [ 1, 4 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 93.3, "Global recognition": 100.0, "Fanbase depth": 97.8, "Catchment": 56.8, "Location and access": 57.7, "Momentum": 44.3 }, "value_premium_pct": 4.5, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 3948.6, "index_effect_gbp_m": -136.3, "inputs": { "founded": 1878, "top_flight_seasons": 101, "premier_league_seasons": 34, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 20, "h_fac": 13, "h_lc": 6, "h_ucl": 3, "h_uel": 1, "h_cwc": 1, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 136, "wikipedia_languages": 148, "wikipedia_views_12m": 4628289, "wikipedia_views_24m": 10008034, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 73640, "attendance_vs_division": 2.11, "capacity": 74158, "average_division_10y": 1, "population_30km": 3470504, "median_pay_30km": 36438, "share_of_support_30km": 0.433, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 5, "km_to_london": 262, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 12, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.14, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.003 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 86.0, "desirability_rank_of_92": 3, "desirability_premium_pct": 4.5, "answer": "The FCV Index values Manchester United at £3.81bn as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £3.24bn–4.38bn (data grade A). That ranks Manchester United #4 in the Premier League and #7 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 86 out of 100 (#3 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Manchester United valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/manchester-united/" }, { "slug": "paris-saint-germain", "name": "Paris Saint-Germain", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 4082.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 3430.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 4082.7, "range_low_m": 3266.2, "range_high_m": 4899.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 2744.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 4117.1, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 8, "rank_in_league": 1, "value_if_stays_m": 4082.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 1633.1, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 1.9, "played": 8, "points": 17, "latest_revenue_m": 837.0, "revenue_source": "Published figures", "forward_revenue_m": 870.5, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 5.93, "revenue_approach_value_m": 5165.5, "asset_approach_value_m": 834.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 1100, "stadium_capacity": 47926, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "QSI / Arctos (minority)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 4525, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/paris-saint-germain/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/paris-saint-germain.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Paris Saint-Germain at €4.08bn (about £3.43bn) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €3.27bn–4.90bn (data grade B). That ranks Paris Saint-Germain #1 in Ligue 1 and #8 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Paris Saint-Germain valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/paris-saint-germain/" }, { "slug": "tottenham-hotspur", "name": "Tottenham Hotspur", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 2918.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 2918.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 3473.2, "range_low_m": 2480.9, "range_high_m": 3356.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 2480.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 3356.5, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 9, "rank_in_league": 5, "value_if_stays_m": 2977.6, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 455.4, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.023, "probability_stay": 0.977, "expected_finish": 9.1, "played": 8, "points": 9, "latest_revenue_m": 564.9, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 587.5, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 5.56, "revenue_approach_value_m": 3265.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 749.2, "squad_value_eur_m": 800, "stadium_capacity": 62850, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "ENIC (Lewis family trusts)", "net_debt_gbp_m": 831.3, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 2087.4, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 3586, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "01706358", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 564.9, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 517.8, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -103.0, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 52.6, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -120.6, "net_assets_gbp_m": 620.2, "cash_gbp_m": 20.4, "borrowings_gbp_m": 851.7, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01706358/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/tottenham-hotspur/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/tottenham-hotspur.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 86.2, "rank_of_92": 2, "rank_range_90": [ 2, 3 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 87.6, "Global recognition": 93.4, "Fanbase depth": 93.7, "Catchment": 76.9, "Location and access": 71.4, "Momentum": 53.1 }, "value_premium_pct": 4.6, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 2985.4, "index_effect_gbp_m": -66.7, "inputs": { "founded": 1882, "top_flight_seasons": 91, "premier_league_seasons": 34, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 2, "h_fac": 8, "h_lc": 4, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 3, "h_cwc": 1, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 40, "wikipedia_languages": 102, "wikipedia_views_12m": 3116701, "wikipedia_views_24m": 6204117, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 61293, "attendance_vs_division": 1.45, "capacity": 62850, "average_division_10y": 1, "population_30km": 10255850, "median_pay_30km": 46455, "share_of_support_30km": 0.163, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 13, "km_to_london": 12, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 31, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.009, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.005 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 86.2, "desirability_rank_of_92": 2, "desirability_premium_pct": 4.6, "answer": "The FCV Index values Tottenham Hotspur at £2.92bn as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £2.48bn–3.36bn (data grade A). That ranks Tottenham Hotspur #5 in the Premier League and #9 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 86 out of 100 (#2 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Tottenham Hotspur valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/tottenham-hotspur/" }, { "slug": "borussia-dortmund", "name": "Borussia Dortmund", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 2582.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 2170.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 2582.5, "range_low_m": 2066.0, "range_high_m": 3099.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 1736.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 2604.2, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 10, "rank_in_league": 2, "value_if_stays_m": 2582.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 1162.2, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 2.8, "played": 7, "points": 17, "latest_revenue_m": 531.3, "revenue_source": "Published figures", "forward_revenue_m": 552.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 5.86, "revenue_approach_value_m": 3238.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 614.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 480, "stadium_capacity": 81365, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Listed KGaA (member-controlled)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 2484, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/borussia-dortmund/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/borussia-dortmund.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Borussia Dortmund at €2.58bn (about £2.17bn) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €2.07bn–3.10bn (data grade B). That ranks Borussia Dortmund #2 in the Bundesliga and #10 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Borussia Dortmund valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/borussia-dortmund/" }, { "slug": "inter-milan", "name": "Inter Milan", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 2427.8, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 2040.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 2427.8, "range_low_m": 1942.2, "range_high_m": 2913.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 1632.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 2448.2, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 11, "rank_in_league": 1, "value_if_stays_m": 2427.8, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 971.1, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 2.1, "played": 8, "points": 22, "latest_revenue_m": 537.5, "revenue_source": "Published figures", "forward_revenue_m": 559.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 5.47, "revenue_approach_value_m": 3058.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 536.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 700, "stadium_capacity": 75710, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Oaktree Capital", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 2137, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/inter-milan/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/inter-milan.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Inter Milan at €2.43bn (about £2.04bn) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €1.94bn–2.91bn (data grade B). That ranks Inter Milan #1 in Serie A and #11 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Inter Milan valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/inter-milan/" }, { "slug": "chelsea", "name": "Chelsea", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 1933.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 1933.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 2300.4, "range_low_m": 1643.1, "range_high_m": 2223.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 1643.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 2223.1, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 12, "rank_in_league": 6, "value_if_stays_m": 1934.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 482.5, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.001, "probability_stay": 0.999, "expected_finish": 4.9, "played": 8, "points": 13, "latest_revenue_m": 490.9, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 510.5, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 4.04, "revenue_approach_value_m": 2060.3, "asset_approach_value_m": 781.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 1200, "stadium_capacity": 40044, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "BlueCo (Boehly/Clearlake)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 3043, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "02536231", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 490.9, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 468.5, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -308.2, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 57.9, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -262.4, "net_assets_gbp_m": 872.3, "cash_gbp_m": 49.0, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/02536231/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/chelsea/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/chelsea.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 81.0, "rank_of_92": 8, "rank_range_90": [ 5, 9 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 76.4, "Global recognition": 97.3, "Fanbase depth": 86.0, "Catchment": 68.5, "Location and access": 87.4, "Momentum": 50.2 }, "value_premium_pct": 2.9, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 1825.9, "index_effect_gbp_m": 107.2, "inputs": { "founded": 1905, "top_flight_seasons": 91, "premier_league_seasons": 34, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 6, "h_fac": 8, "h_lc": 5, "h_ucl": 2, "h_uel": 2, "h_cwc": 2, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 1 }, "honours_points": 71, "wikipedia_languages": 127, "wikipedia_views_12m": 3881251, "wikipedia_views_24m": 7983269, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 39594, "attendance_vs_division": 1.14, "capacity": 40044, "average_division_10y": 1, "population_30km": 10472055, "median_pay_30km": 46243, "share_of_support_30km": 0.105, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 13, "km_to_london": 5, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 18, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.054, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.001 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 81.0, "desirability_rank_of_92": 8, "desirability_premium_pct": 2.9, "answer": "The FCV Index values Chelsea at £1.93bn as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £1.64bn–2.22bn (data grade A). That ranks Chelsea #6 in the Premier League and #12 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 81 out of 100 (#8 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Chelsea valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/chelsea/" }, { "slug": "atletico-madrid", "name": "Atlético Madrid", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 2248.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 1889.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 2248.7, "range_low_m": 1799.0, "range_high_m": 2698.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 1511.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 2267.6, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 13, "rank_in_league": 3, "value_if_stays_m": 2248.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 899.5, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 2.7, "played": 10, "points": 25, "latest_revenue_m": 454.5, "revenue_source": "Published figures", "forward_revenue_m": 472.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 5.9, "revenue_approach_value_m": 2786.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 634.7, "squad_value_eur_m": 550, "stadium_capacity": 70692, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Apollo Sports Capital (majority) / Gil Marín", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 2108, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/atletico-madrid/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/atletico-madrid.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Atlético Madrid at €2.25bn (about £1.89bn) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €1.80bn–2.70bn (data grade B). That ranks Atlético Madrid #3 in LaLiga and #13 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Atlético Madrid valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/atletico-madrid/" }, { "slug": "aston-villa", "name": "Aston Villa", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 1492.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 1492.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 1776.4, "range_low_m": 1268.8, "range_high_m": 1716.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 1268.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 1716.6, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 14, "rank_in_league": 7, "value_if_stays_m": 1524.3, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 331.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.026, "probability_stay": 0.974, "expected_finish": 9.1, "played": 8, "points": 11, "latest_revenue_m": 378.1, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 393.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 4.17, "revenue_approach_value_m": 1641.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 532.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 600, "stadium_capacity": 36887, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "V Sports (Sawiris/Edens)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 1264, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "03375789", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 359.3, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 263.1, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -74.1, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -74.5, "net_assets_gbp_m": 5.9, "cash_gbp_m": 6.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03375789/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/aston-villa/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/aston-villa.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 82.8, "rank_of_92": 5, "rank_range_90": [ 4, 8 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 94.5, "Global recognition": 92.3, "Fanbase depth": 81.6, "Catchment": 58.2, "Location and access": 75.3, "Momentum": 62.6 }, "value_premium_pct": 3.5, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 1389.7, "index_effect_gbp_m": 103.0, "inputs": { "founded": 1874, "top_flight_seasons": 112, "premier_league_seasons": 31, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 7, "h_fac": 7, "h_lc": 5, "h_ucl": 1, "h_uel": 1, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 56, "wikipedia_languages": 103, "wikipedia_views_12m": 2080493, "wikipedia_views_24m": 3893841, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 41968, "attendance_vs_division": 1.12, "capacity": 36887, "average_division_10y": 1.3, "population_30km": 3946392, "median_pay_30km": 36774, "share_of_support_30km": 0.273, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 5, "km_to_london": 164, "nearest_major_airport": "Birmingham", "km_to_airport": 11, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.147, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.005 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 82.8, "desirability_rank_of_92": 5, "desirability_premium_pct": 3.5, "answer": "The FCV Index values Aston Villa at £1.49bn as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £1.27bn–1.72bn (data grade A). That ranks Aston Villa #7 in the Premier League and #14 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 83 out of 100 (#5 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Aston Villa valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/aston-villa/" }, { "slug": "juventus", "name": "Juventus", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 1728.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 1452.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 1728.1, "range_low_m": 1382.5, "range_high_m": 2073.7, "range_low_gbp_m": 1161.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 1742.6, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 15, "rank_in_league": 2, "value_if_stays_m": 1728.5, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 691.4, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 5.4, "played": 8, "points": 14, "latest_revenue_m": 416.9, "revenue_source": "Published figures", "forward_revenue_m": 433.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 4.91, "revenue_approach_value_m": 2130.3, "asset_approach_value_m": 523.2, "squad_value_eur_m": 550, "stadium_capacity": 41507, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Exor (Agnelli family)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 1837, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/juventus/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/juventus.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Juventus at €1.73bn (about £1.45bn) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €1.38bn–2.07bn (data grade B). That ranks Juventus #2 in Serie A and #15 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Juventus valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/juventus/" }, { "slug": "ac-milan", "name": "AC Milan", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 1671.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 1404.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 1671.5, "range_low_m": 1337.2, "range_high_m": 2005.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 1123.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 1685.6, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 16, "rank_in_league": 3, "value_if_stays_m": 1671.5, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 668.6, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 3.8, "played": 8, "points": 18, "latest_revenue_m": 410.4, "revenue_source": "Published figures", "forward_revenue_m": 426.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 4.89, "revenue_approach_value_m": 2087.3, "asset_approach_value_m": 424.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 550, "stadium_capacity": 75710, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "RedBird Capital", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 1807, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/ac-milan/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/ac-milan.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values AC Milan at €1.67bn (about £1.40bn) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €1.34bn–2.01bn (data grade B). That ranks AC Milan #3 in Serie A and #16 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, AC Milan valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/ac-milan/" }, { "slug": "newcastle-united", "name": "Newcastle United", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 1357.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 1357.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 1615.4, "range_low_m": 1153.9, "range_high_m": 1561.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 1153.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 1561.1, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 17, "rank_in_league": 8, "value_if_stays_m": 1373.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 386.2, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.016, "probability_stay": 0.984, "expected_finish": 8.4, "played": 8, "points": 11, "latest_revenue_m": 335.3, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 348.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 4.19, "revenue_approach_value_m": 1462.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 650.7, "squad_value_eur_m": 700, "stadium_capacity": 52729, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "PIF", "net_debt_gbp_m": 45.8, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 1311.7, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 1470, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00031014", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 323.1, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 317.1, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 241.3, "operating_result_gbp_m": 27.0, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 19.9, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 18.7, "net_assets_gbp_m": 307.8, "cash_gbp_m": 12.5, "borrowings_gbp_m": 58.3, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00031014/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/newcastle-united/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/newcastle-united.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 75.0, "rank_of_92": 10, "rank_range_90": [ 10, 13 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 80.2, "Global recognition": 90.1, "Fanbase depth": 89.1, "Catchment": 39.9, "Location and access": 48.9, "Momentum": 44.3 }, "value_premium_pct": 1.0, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 1415.7, "index_effect_gbp_m": -58.2, "inputs": { "founded": 1892, "top_flight_seasons": 94, "premier_league_seasons": 31, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 4, "h_fac": 6, "h_lc": 1, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 1, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 32, "wikipedia_languages": 97, "wikipedia_views_12m": 1632398, "wikipedia_views_24m": 3489550, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 52168, "attendance_vs_division": 1.43, "capacity": 52729, "average_division_10y": 1.1, "population_30km": 1716219, "median_pay_30km": 34268, "share_of_support_30km": 0.562, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 398, "nearest_major_airport": "Newcastle", "km_to_airport": 8, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.121, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.001 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 75.0, "desirability_rank_of_92": 10, "desirability_premium_pct": 1.0, "answer": "The FCV Index values Newcastle United at £1.36bn as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £1.15bn–1.56bn (data grade A). That ranks Newcastle United #8 in the Premier League and #17 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 75 out of 100 (#10 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Newcastle United valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/newcastle-united/" }, { "slug": "vfb-stuttgart", "name": "VfB Stuttgart", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 1079.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 906.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 1079.0, "range_low_m": 863.2, "range_high_m": 1294.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 725.4, "range_high_gbp_m": 1088.0, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 18, "rank_in_league": 3, "value_if_stays_m": 1117.6, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 502.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.063, "probability_stay": 0.937, "expected_finish": 9.8, "played": 7, "points": 6, "latest_revenue_m": 296.3, "revenue_source": "Published figures", "forward_revenue_m": 308.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 4.35, "revenue_approach_value_m": 1339.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 453.1, "squad_value_eur_m": 350, "stadium_capacity": 60058, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member-controlled AG (Porsche/Mercedes minorities)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/vfb-stuttgart/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/vfb-stuttgart.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values VfB Stuttgart at €1.08bn (about £907m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €863m–1.29bn (data grade B). That ranks VfB Stuttgart #3 in the Bundesliga and #18 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, VfB Stuttgart valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/vfb-stuttgart/" }, { "slug": "brighton-and-hove-albion", "name": "Brighton & Hove Albion", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 812.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 812.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 966.6, "range_low_m": 690.4, "range_high_m": 934.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 690.4, "range_high_gbp_m": 934.0, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 19, "rank_in_league": 9, "value_if_stays_m": 813.9, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 282.1, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.003, "probability_stay": 0.997, "expected_finish": 6.2, "played": 8, "points": 16, "latest_revenue_m": 242.7, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 252.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.47, "revenue_approach_value_m": 876.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 484.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 550, "stadium_capacity": 32176, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Tony Bloom", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00081077", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 221.1, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 221.3, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 158.7, "operating_result_gbp_m": -31.3, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 56.9, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -32.0, "net_assets_gbp_m": -29.4, "cash_gbp_m": 39.8, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00081077/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/brighton-and-hove-albion/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/brighton-and-hove-albion.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 62.1, "rank_of_92": 30, "rank_range_90": [ 23, 34 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 44.8, "Global recognition": 76.9, "Fanbase depth": 72.4, "Catchment": 60.4, "Location and access": 61.5, "Momentum": 61.2 }, "value_premium_pct": -3.1, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 788.2, "index_effect_gbp_m": 24.0, "inputs": { "founded": 1901, "top_flight_seasons": 13, "premier_league_seasons": 9, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 75, "wikipedia_views_12m": 1115592, "wikipedia_views_24m": 2271961, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 31534, "attendance_vs_division": 0.86, "capacity": 32176, "average_division_10y": 1.1, "population_30km": 1153248, "median_pay_30km": 40871, "share_of_support_30km": 0.889, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 72, "nearest_major_airport": "Gatwick", "km_to_airport": 33, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.035, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.003 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 62.1, "desirability_rank_of_92": 30, "desirability_premium_pct": -3.1, "answer": "The FCV Index values Brighton & Hove Albion at £812m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £690m–934m (data grade A). That ranks Brighton & Hove Albion #9 in the Premier League and #19 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 62 out of 100 (#30 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Brighton & Hove Albion valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/brighton-and-hove-albion/" }, { "slug": "rb-leipzig", "name": "RB Leipzig", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 914.8, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 768.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 914.8, "range_low_m": 640.4, "range_high_m": 1189.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 538.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 999.4, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 20, "rank_in_league": 4, "value_if_stays_m": 915.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 411.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.001, "probability_stay": 0.999, "expected_finish": 4.6, "played": 7, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": 320.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 270.3, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.82, "revenue_approach_value_m": 1031.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 566.6, "squad_value_eur_m": 550, "stadium_capacity": 47800, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Red Bull GmbH", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/rb-leipzig/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/rb-leipzig.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values RB Leipzig at €915m (about £769m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €640m–1.19bn (data grade C). That ranks RB Leipzig #4 in the Bundesliga and #20 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, RB Leipzig valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/rb-leipzig/" }, { "slug": "bayer-leverkusen", "name": "Bayer Leverkusen", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 804.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 675.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 804.3, "range_low_m": 563.0, "range_high_m": 1045.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 473.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 878.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 21, "rank_in_league": 5, "value_if_stays_m": 804.8, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 362.1, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.001, "probability_stay": 0.999, "expected_finish": 4.1, "played": 7, "points": 13, "latest_revenue_m": 330.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 270.5, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.33, "revenue_approach_value_m": 901.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 514.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 550, "stadium_capacity": 30210, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Bayer AG", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bayer-leverkusen/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/bayer-leverkusen.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Bayer Leverkusen at €804m (about £676m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €563m–1.05bn (data grade C). That ranks Bayer Leverkusen #5 in the Bundesliga and #21 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Bayer Leverkusen valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bayer-leverkusen/" }, { "slug": "napoli", "name": "Napoli", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 788.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 662.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 788.9, "range_low_m": 552.2, "range_high_m": 1025.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 464.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 861.8, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 22, "rank_in_league": 4, "value_if_stays_m": 789.6, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 315.8, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.001, "probability_stay": 0.999, "expected_finish": 6.7, "played": 8, "points": 11, "latest_revenue_m": 300.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 241.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.72, "revenue_approach_value_m": 898.8, "asset_approach_value_m": 461.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 600, "stadium_capacity": 54732, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Aurelio De Laurentiis", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 967, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/napoli/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/napoli.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Napoli at €789m (about £663m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €552m–1.03bn (data grade C). That ranks Napoli #4 in Serie A and #22 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Napoli valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/napoli/" }, { "slug": "eintracht-frankfurt", "name": "Eintracht Frankfurt", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 747.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 628.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 747.5, "range_low_m": 523.2, "range_high_m": 971.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 439.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 816.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 23, "rank_in_league": 6, "value_if_stays_m": 758.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 341.3, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.026, "probability_stay": 0.974, "expected_finish": 8.4, "played": 7, "points": 8, "latest_revenue_m": 300.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 260.5, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.53, "revenue_approach_value_m": 919.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 274.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 350, "stadium_capacity": 59500, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member-controlled AG", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 931, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/eintracht-frankfurt/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/eintracht-frankfurt.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Eintracht Frankfurt at €748m (about £628m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €523m–972m (data grade C). That ranks Eintracht Frankfurt #6 in the Bundesliga and #23 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Eintracht Frankfurt valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/eintracht-frankfurt/" }, { "slug": "marseille", "name": "Marseille", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 735.8, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 618.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 735.8, "range_low_m": 515.1, "range_high_m": 956.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 432.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 803.8, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 24, "rank_in_league": 2, "value_if_stays_m": 736.9, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 294.8, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.003, "probability_stay": 0.997, "expected_finish": 6.4, "played": 8, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": 310.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 244.5, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.65, "revenue_approach_value_m": 891.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 272.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 350, "stadium_capacity": 67394, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Frank McCourt", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 667, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/marseille/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/marseille.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Marseille at €736m (about £618m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €515m–956m (data grade C). That ranks Marseille #2 in Ligue 1 and #24 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Marseille valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/marseille/" }, { "slug": "everton", "name": "Everton", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 611.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 611.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 727.9, "range_low_m": 519.9, "range_high_m": 703.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 519.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 703.5, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 25, "rank_in_league": 10, "value_if_stays_m": 648.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 287.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.102, "probability_stay": 0.898, "expected_finish": 12.0, "played": 8, "points": 10, "latest_revenue_m": 196.7, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 204.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.05, "revenue_approach_value_m": 623.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 461.8, "squad_value_eur_m": 400, "stadium_capacity": 52769, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "The Friedkin Group", "net_debt_gbp_m": 270.6, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 341.1, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00036624", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 196.7, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 185.9, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -75.9, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 31.3, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -8.6, "net_assets_gbp_m": 393.3, "cash_gbp_m": 79.4, "borrowings_gbp_m": 350.0, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00036624/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/everton/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/everton.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 81.4, "rank_of_92": 6, "rank_range_90": [ 5, 9 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 93.0, "Global recognition": 90.1, "Fanbase depth": 85.4, "Catchment": 63.0, "Location and access": 48.4, "Momentum": 45.8 }, "value_premium_pct": 3.0, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 636.5, "index_effect_gbp_m": -24.8, "inputs": { "founded": 1878, "top_flight_seasons": 123, "premier_league_seasons": 34, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 9, "h_fac": 5, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 1, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 49, "wikipedia_languages": 104, "wikipedia_views_12m": 1352193, "wikipedia_views_24m": 2896512, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 39108, "attendance_vs_division": 1.11, "capacity": 52769, "average_division_10y": 1, "population_30km": 2826902, "median_pay_30km": 38078, "share_of_support_30km": 0.344, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 3, "km_to_london": 289, "nearest_major_airport": "Liverpool", "km_to_airport": 14, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.124, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.003 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 81.4, "desirability_rank_of_92": 6, "desirability_premium_pct": 3.0, "answer": "The FCV Index values Everton at £612m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £520m–704m (data grade A). That ranks Everton #10 in the Premier League and #25 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 81 out of 100 (#6 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Everton valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/everton/" }, { "slug": "athletic-bilbao", "name": "Athletic Bilbao", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 705.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 592.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 705.0, "range_low_m": 564.0, "range_high_m": 846.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 473.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 710.9, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 26, "rank_in_league": 4, "value_if_stays_m": 708.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 283.5, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.009, "probability_stay": 0.991, "expected_finish": 7.9, "played": 9, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": 192.9, "revenue_source": "Published figures", "forward_revenue_m": 200.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 4.05, "revenue_approach_value_m": 813.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 395.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 300, "stadium_capacity": 53289, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member-owned", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/athletic-bilbao/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/athletic-bilbao.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Athletic Bilbao at €705m (about £592m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €564m–846m (data grade B). That ranks Athletic Bilbao #4 in LaLiga and #26 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Athletic Bilbao valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/athletic-bilbao/" }, { "slug": "roma", "name": "Roma", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 684.6, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 575.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 684.6, "range_low_m": 479.2, "range_high_m": 890.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 402.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 747.9, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 27, "rank_in_league": 5, "value_if_stays_m": 684.6, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 273.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 4.9, "played": 8, "points": 18, "latest_revenue_m": 250.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 208.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.93, "revenue_approach_value_m": 821.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 274.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 350, "stadium_capacity": 70634, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "The Friedkin Group", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 730, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/roma/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/roma.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Roma at €685m (about £575m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €479m–890m (data grade C). That ranks Roma #5 in Serie A and #27 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Roma valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/roma/" }, { "slug": "crystal-palace", "name": "Crystal Palace", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 558.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 558.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 664.5, "range_low_m": 474.6, "range_high_m": 642.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 474.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 642.2, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 28, "rank_in_league": 11, "value_if_stays_m": 632.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 247.1, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.192, "probability_stay": 0.808, "expected_finish": 13.6, "played": 8, "points": 7, "latest_revenue_m": 195.3, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 203.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.26, "revenue_approach_value_m": 661.8, "asset_approach_value_m": 396.8, "squad_value_eur_m": 450, "stadium_capacity": 25194, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Parish / Harris / Blitzer / Woody Johnson", "net_debt_gbp_m": 35.7, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 522.7, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "07270793", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 195.3, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 189.3, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 145.5, "operating_result_gbp_m": 23.2, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 66.1, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 8.1, "net_assets_gbp_m": -40.3, "cash_gbp_m": 13.7, "borrowings_gbp_m": 49.4, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/07270793/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/crystal-palace/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/crystal-palace.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 66.7, "rank_of_92": 23, "rank_range_90": [ 15, 29 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 59.3, "Global recognition": 87.9, "Fanbase depth": 61.8, "Catchment": 67.8, "Location and access": 75.8, "Momentum": 38.1 }, "value_premium_pct": -1.7, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 527.7, "index_effect_gbp_m": 30.7, "inputs": { "founded": 1905, "top_flight_seasons": 26, "premier_league_seasons": 17, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 1 }, "honours_points": 4, "wikipedia_languages": 83, "wikipedia_views_12m": 1716924, "wikipedia_views_24m": 4140097, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 24998, "attendance_vs_division": 0.71, "capacity": 25194, "average_division_10y": 1, "population_30km": 9717303, "median_pay_30km": 46541, "share_of_support_30km": 0.07, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 12, "km_to_london": 12, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 27, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.291, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.005 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 66.7, "desirability_rank_of_92": 23, "desirability_premium_pct": -1.7, "answer": "The FCV Index values Crystal Palace at £558m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £475m–642m (data grade A). That ranks Crystal Palace #11 in the Premier League and #28 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 67 out of 100 (#23 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Crystal Palace valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/crystal-palace/" }, { "slug": "nottingham-forest", "name": "Nottingham Forest", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 551.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 551.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 656.2, "range_low_m": 468.7, "range_high_m": 634.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 468.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 634.1, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 29, "rank_in_league": 12, "value_if_stays_m": 614.6, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 247.0, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.172, "probability_stay": 0.828, "expected_finish": 13.3, "played": 8, "points": 6, "latest_revenue_m": 221.7, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 230.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.76, "revenue_approach_value_m": 637.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 371.6, "squad_value_eur_m": 550, "stadium_capacity": 31212, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Evangelos Marinakis", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "01630402", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 221.7, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 189.6, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -64.9, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 7.0, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -78.9, "net_assets_gbp_m": -5.2, "cash_gbp_m": 13.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01630402/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/nottingham-forest/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/nottingham-forest.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 70.9, "rank_of_92": 14, "rank_range_90": [ 13, 20 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 83.4, "Global recognition": 84.9, "Fanbase depth": 65.5, "Catchment": 42.5, "Location and access": 64.8, "Momentum": 57.9 }, "value_premium_pct": -0.3, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 517.8, "index_effect_gbp_m": 33.6, "inputs": { "founded": 1865, "top_flight_seasons": 60, "premier_league_seasons": 9, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 1, "h_fac": 2, "h_lc": 4, "h_ucl": 2, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 24, "wikipedia_languages": 80, "wikipedia_views_12m": 1636925, "wikipedia_views_24m": 3604255, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 29722, "attendance_vs_division": 0.82, "capacity": 31212, "average_division_10y": 1.6, "population_30km": 1750306, "median_pay_30km": 35947, "share_of_support_30km": 0.392, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 3, "km_to_london": 173, "nearest_major_airport": "East Midlands", "km_to_airport": 18, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.168, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.023 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 70.9, "desirability_rank_of_92": 14, "desirability_premium_pct": -0.3, "answer": "The FCV Index values Nottingham Forest at £551m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £469m–634m (data grade A). That ranks Nottingham Forest #12 in the Premier League and #29 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 71 out of 100 (#14 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Nottingham Forest valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/nottingham-forest/" }, { "slug": "atalanta", "name": "Atalanta", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 645.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 542.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 645.9, "range_low_m": 452.1, "range_high_m": 839.7, "range_low_gbp_m": 379.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 705.5, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 30, "rank_in_league": 6, "value_if_stays_m": 648.8, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 259.5, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.007, "probability_stay": 0.993, "expected_finish": 8.5, "played": 8, "points": 10, "latest_revenue_m": 270.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 213.5, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.48, "revenue_approach_value_m": 742.5, "asset_approach_value_m": 367.7, "squad_value_eur_m": 400, "stadium_capacity": 23439, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Percassi / Pagliuca", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 638, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/atalanta/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/atalanta.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Atalanta at €646m (about £543m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €452m–840m (data grade C). That ranks Atalanta #6 in Serie A and #30 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Atalanta valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/atalanta/" }, { "slug": "real-betis", "name": "Real Betis", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 617.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 518.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 617.1, "range_low_m": 432.0, "range_high_m": 802.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 363.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 674.2, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 31, "rank_in_league": 5, "value_if_stays_m": 617.2, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 246.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 5.2, "played": 10, "points": 20, "latest_revenue_m": 170.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 156.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 4.4, "revenue_approach_value_m": 687.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 407.6, "squad_value_eur_m": 250, "stadium_capacity": 70000, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Ángel Haro / José Miguel López Catalán", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/real-betis/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/real-betis.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Real Betis at €617m (about £519m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €432m–802m (data grade C). That ranks Real Betis #5 in LaLiga and #31 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Real Betis valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/real-betis/" }, { "slug": "sunderland", "name": "Sunderland", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 514.8, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 514.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 612.7, "range_low_m": 437.6, "range_high_m": 592.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 437.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 592.0, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 32, "rank_in_league": 13, "value_if_stays_m": 661.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 273.3, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.378, "probability_stay": 0.622, "expected_finish": 15.6, "played": 8, "points": 5, "latest_revenue_m": 39.4, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 208.3, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.2, "revenue_approach_value_m": 665.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 445.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 400, "stadium_capacity": 48095, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Kyril Louis-Dreyfus", "net_debt_gbp_m": 39.0, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 475.8, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00049116", "year_end": "2025-07-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 39.4, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 37.5, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 52.9, "operating_result_gbp_m": -0.3, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 45.8, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -3.3, "net_assets_gbp_m": -37.4, "cash_gbp_m": 20.7, "borrowings_gbp_m": 59.7, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00049116/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sunderland/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/sunderland.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 73.0, "rank_of_92": 12, "rank_range_90": [ 11, 18 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 85.2, "Global recognition": 82.4, "Fanbase depth": 83.0, "Catchment": 39.9, "Location and access": 34.6, "Momentum": 49.8 }, "value_premium_pct": 0.3, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 530.7, "index_effect_gbp_m": -15.9, "inputs": { "founded": 1879, "top_flight_seasons": 87, "premier_league_seasons": 17, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 6, "h_fac": 2, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 28, "wikipedia_languages": 81, "wikipedia_views_12m": 1330287, "wikipedia_views_24m": 2665843, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 40726, "attendance_vs_division": 1.69, "capacity": 48095, "average_division_10y": 2.2, "population_30km": 1815875, "median_pay_30km": 34136, "share_of_support_30km": 0.438, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 388, "nearest_major_airport": "Newcastle", "km_to_airport": 24, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.004, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.015 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 73.0, "desirability_rank_of_92": 12, "desirability_premium_pct": 0.3, "answer": "The FCV Index values Sunderland at £515m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £438m–592m (data grade A). That ranks Sunderland #13 in the Premier League and #32 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 73 out of 100 (#12 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Sunderland valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sunderland/" }, { "slug": "leeds-united", "name": "Leeds United", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 504.6, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 504.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 600.5, "range_low_m": 428.9, "range_high_m": 580.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 428.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 580.3, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 33, "rank_in_league": 14, "value_if_stays_m": 539.8, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 224.3, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.112, "probability_stay": 0.888, "expected_finish": 12.2, "played": 8, "points": 11, "latest_revenue_m": 137.0, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 188.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.95, "revenue_approach_value_m": 554.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 364.7, "squad_value_eur_m": 330, "stadium_capacity": 37633, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "49ers Enterprises", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "06233875", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 137.0, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 127.6, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -68.4, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 24.8, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -49.2, "net_assets_gbp_m": 45.1, "cash_gbp_m": 34.0, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06233875/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/leeds-united/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/leeds-united.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 67.7, "rank_of_92": 20, "rank_range_90": [ 14, 27 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 63.5, "Global recognition": 86.5, "Fanbase depth": 83.1, "Catchment": 46.5, "Location and access": 18.1, "Momentum": 53.1 }, "value_premium_pct": -1.4, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 500.9, "index_effect_gbp_m": 3.7, "inputs": { "founded": 1919, "top_flight_seasons": 54, "premier_league_seasons": 16, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 3, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 1, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 2, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 21, "wikipedia_languages": 86, "wikipedia_views_12m": 1298552, "wikipedia_views_24m": 2896000, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 36062, "attendance_vs_division": 1.32, "capacity": 37633, "average_division_10y": 1.6, "population_30km": 2677108, "median_pay_30km": 35527, "share_of_support_30km": 0.423, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 3, "km_to_london": 271, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 66, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.187, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.004 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 67.7, "desirability_rank_of_92": 20, "desirability_premium_pct": -1.4, "answer": "The FCV Index values Leeds United at £505m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £429m–580m (data grade A). That ranks Leeds United #14 in the Premier League and #33 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 68 out of 100 (#20 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Leeds United valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/leeds-united/" }, { "slug": "fulham", "name": "Fulham", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 497.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 497.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 591.6, "range_low_m": 422.6, "range_high_m": 571.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 422.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 571.8, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 34, "rank_in_league": 15, "value_if_stays_m": 584.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 216.6, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.237, "probability_stay": 0.763, "expected_finish": 14.2, "played": 8, "points": 8, "latest_revenue_m": 194.8, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 202.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.03, "revenue_approach_value_m": 614.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 344.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 350, "stadium_capacity": 28107, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Shahid Khan", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "02114486", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 194.8, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 181.6, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -80.6, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 41.0, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -39.0, "net_assets_gbp_m": 61.3, "cash_gbp_m": 13.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/02114486/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/fulham/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/fulham.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 68.6, "rank_of_92": 19, "rank_range_90": [ 11, 26 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 64.1, "Global recognition": 81.0, "Fanbase depth": 59.1, "Catchment": 65.2, "Location and access": 87.9, "Momentum": 84.6 }, "value_premium_pct": -1.1, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 467.2, "index_effect_gbp_m": 30.0, "inputs": { "founded": 1879, "top_flight_seasons": 31, "premier_league_seasons": 19, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 84, "wikipedia_views_12m": 998466, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1866705, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 25564, "attendance_vs_division": 0.69, "capacity": 28107, "average_division_10y": 1.4, "population_30km": 10297465, "median_pay_30km": 46222, "share_of_support_30km": 0.068, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 13, "km_to_london": 7, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 16, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.15, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.104 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 68.6, "desirability_rank_of_92": 19, "desirability_premium_pct": -1.1, "answer": "The FCV Index values Fulham at £497m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £423m–572m (data grade A). That ranks Fulham #15 in the Premier League and #34 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 69 out of 100 (#19 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Fulham valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/fulham/" }, { "slug": "bournemouth", "name": "Bournemouth", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 494.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 494.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 588.1, "range_low_m": 420.1, "range_high_m": 568.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 420.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 568.3, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 35, "rank_in_league": 16, "value_if_stays_m": 529.6, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 209.2, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.111, "probability_stay": 0.889, "expected_finish": 12.1, "played": 8, "points": 9, "latest_revenue_m": 181.7, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 189.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.08, "revenue_approach_value_m": 581.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 351.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 450, "stadium_capacity": 12357, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Black Knight (Bill Foley)", "net_debt_gbp_m": 1.7, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 492.5, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "06632170", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 181.7, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 160.8, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 158.4, "operating_result_gbp_m": 28.3, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 91.0, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 14.9, "net_assets_gbp_m": 134.5, "cash_gbp_m": 47.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": 48.9, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06632170/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bournemouth/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/bournemouth.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 52.0, "rank_of_92": 42, "rank_range_90": [ 38, 49 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 43.7, "Global recognition": 79.4, "Fanbase depth": 41.2, "Catchment": 52.7, "Location and access": 33.5, "Momentum": 61.9 }, "value_premium_pct": -6.4, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 490.3, "index_effect_gbp_m": 3.9, "inputs": { "founded": 1899, "top_flight_seasons": 9, "premier_league_seasons": 9, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 79, "wikipedia_views_12m": 1233445, "wikipedia_views_24m": 2393610, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 11158, "attendance_vs_division": 0.32, "capacity": 12357, "average_division_10y": 1.2, "population_30km": 581759, "median_pay_30km": 37819, "share_of_support_30km": 1.0, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 0, "km_to_london": 147, "nearest_major_airport": "Bristol", "km_to_airport": 95, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.063, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.01 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 52.0, "desirability_rank_of_92": 42, "desirability_premium_pct": -6.4, "answer": "The FCV Index values Bournemouth at £494m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £420m–568m (data grade A). That ranks Bournemouth #16 in the Premier League and #35 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 52 out of 100 (#42 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Bournemouth valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bournemouth/" }, { "slug": "brentford", "name": "Brentford", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 479.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 479.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 570.1, "range_low_m": 407.2, "range_high_m": 551.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 407.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 551.0, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 36, "rank_in_league": 17, "value_if_stays_m": 496.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 210.6, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.062, "probability_stay": 0.938, "expected_finish": 10.9, "played": 8, "points": 11, "latest_revenue_m": 173.1, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 180.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.93, "revenue_approach_value_m": 527.8, "asset_approach_value_m": 350.1, "squad_value_eur_m": 420, "stadium_capacity": 17250, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Matthew Benham", "net_debt_gbp_m": 91.7, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 387.4, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "03642327", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 173.1, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 166.5, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 130.8, "operating_result_gbp_m": -12.8, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 27.2, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -20.5, "net_assets_gbp_m": 60.0, "cash_gbp_m": 2.0, "borrowings_gbp_m": 93.7, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03642327/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/brentford/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/brentford.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 56.8, "rank_of_92": 37, "rank_range_90": [ 30, 41 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 44.8, "Global recognition": 70.1, "Fanbase depth": 46.8, "Catchment": 64.8, "Location and access": 91.2, "Momentum": 67.4 }, "value_premium_pct": -4.8, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 466.9, "index_effect_gbp_m": 12.2, "inputs": { "founded": 1889, "top_flight_seasons": 10, "premier_league_seasons": 5, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 68, "wikipedia_views_12m": 1008597, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1984401, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 17088, "attendance_vs_division": 0.47, "capacity": 17250, "average_division_10y": 1.5, "population_30km": 10006686, "median_pay_30km": 46357, "share_of_support_30km": 0.045, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 13, "km_to_london": 12, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 11, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.034, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.001 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 56.8, "desirability_rank_of_92": 37, "desirability_premium_pct": -4.8, "answer": "The FCV Index values Brentford at £479m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £407m–551m (data grade A). That ranks Brentford #17 in the Premier League and #36 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 57 out of 100 (#37 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Brentford valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/brentford/" }, { "slug": "west-ham-united", "name": "West Ham United", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 433.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 433.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 516.1, "range_low_m": 368.6, "range_high_m": 498.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 368.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 498.8, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 37, "rank_in_league": 1, "value_if_stays_m": 207.5, "value_if_promoted_m": 513.6, "value_if_relegated_m": 188.1, "probability_promotion": 0.739, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 0.261, "expected_finish": 2.4, "played": 12, "points": 22, "latest_revenue_m": 226.1, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 100.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.5, "revenue_approach_value_m": 150.3, "asset_approach_value_m": 231.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 354.4, "stadium_capacity": 62500, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Sullivan / Kretinsky / Gold family", "net_debt_gbp_m": 232.9, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 200.8, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 1015, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00066516", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 226.1, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 268.2, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -109.5, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 20.0, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -108.8, "net_assets_gbp_m": -216.6, "cash_gbp_m": 0.4, "borrowings_gbp_m": 233.3, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00066516/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/west-ham-united/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/west-ham-united.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 81.2, "rank_of_92": 7, "rank_range_90": [ 4, 9 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 72.7, "Global recognition": 88.2, "Fanbase depth": 95.3, "Catchment": 74.7, "Location and access": 73.1, "Momentum": 61.9 }, "value_premium_pct": 9.9, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 464.5, "index_effect_gbp_m": -30.8, "inputs": { "founded": 1895, "top_flight_seasons": 68, "premier_league_seasons": 30, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 3, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 1, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 1 }, "honours_points": 11, "wikipedia_languages": 86, "wikipedia_views_12m": 1773564, "wikipedia_views_24m": 3109788, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 62464, "attendance_vs_division": 1.6, "capacity": 62500, "average_division_10y": 1, "population_30km": 9658066, "median_pay_30km": 46519, "share_of_support_30km": 0.166, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 13, "km_to_london": 8, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 31, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.327, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.0 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 81.2, "desirability_rank_of_92": 7, "desirability_premium_pct": 9.9, "answer": "The FCV Index values West Ham United at £434m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £369m–499m (data grade A). That ranks West Ham United #1 in the Championship and #37 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 81 out of 100 (#7 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, West Ham United valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/west-ham-united/" }, { "slug": "ajax", "name": "Ajax", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 515.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 433.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 515.5, "range_low_m": 412.4, "range_high_m": 618.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 346.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 519.8, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 38, "rank_in_league": 1, "value_if_stays_m": 515.5, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 257.8, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 2.8, "played": 10, "points": 21, "latest_revenue_m": 188.3, "revenue_source": "Published figures", "forward_revenue_m": 195.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.26, "revenue_approach_value_m": 637.5, "asset_approach_value_m": 230.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 300, "stadium_capacity": 55865, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Listed; Ajax association 73%", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 504, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/ajax/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/ajax.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Ajax at €516m (about £433m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €412m–619m (data grade B). That ranks Ajax #1 in the Eredivisie and #38 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Ajax valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/ajax/" }, { "slug": "lyon", "name": "Lyon", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 502.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 422.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 502.9, "range_low_m": 402.3, "range_high_m": 603.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 338.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 507.1, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 39, "rank_in_league": 3, "value_if_stays_m": 503.2, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 201.3, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.001, "probability_stay": 0.999, "expected_finish": 5.5, "played": 8, "points": 14, "latest_revenue_m": 143.3, "revenue_source": "Published figures", "forward_revenue_m": 149.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.66, "revenue_approach_value_m": 545.8, "asset_approach_value_m": 375.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 300, "stadium_capacity": 59186, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Michele Kang (Olympe Bidco)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/lyon/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/lyon.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Lyon at €503m (about £423m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €402m–604m (data grade B). That ranks Lyon #3 in Ligue 1 and #39 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Lyon valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/lyon/" }, { "slug": "sevilla", "name": "Sevilla", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 454.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 381.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 454.0, "range_low_m": 317.8, "range_high_m": 590.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 267.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 495.9, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 40, "rank_in_league": 6, "value_if_stays_m": 455.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 182.1, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.005, "probability_stay": 0.995, "expected_finish": 7.6, "played": 10, "points": 17, "latest_revenue_m": 160.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 141.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.68, "revenue_approach_value_m": 522.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 255.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 150, "stadium_capacity": 43883, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Del Nido family", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sevilla/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/sevilla.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Sevilla at €454m (about £382m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €318m–590m (data grade C). That ranks Sevilla #6 in LaLiga and #40 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Sevilla valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sevilla/" }, { "slug": "borussia-monchengladbach", "name": "Borussia Mönchengladbach", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 453.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 380.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 453.2, "range_low_m": 317.2, "range_high_m": 589.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 266.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 495.0, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 41, "rank_in_league": 7, "value_if_stays_m": 551.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 248.1, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.324, "probability_stay": 0.676, "expected_finish": 13.8, "played": 7, "points": 3, "latest_revenue_m": 190.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 178.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.52, "revenue_approach_value_m": 627.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 322.7, "squad_value_eur_m": 200, "stadium_capacity": 54057, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member association", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/borussia-monchengladbach/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/borussia-monchengladbach.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Borussia Mönchengladbach at €453m (about £381m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €317m–589m (data grade C). That ranks Borussia Mönchengladbach #7 in the Bundesliga and #41 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Borussia Mönchengladbach valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/borussia-monchengladbach/" }, { "slug": "lazio", "name": "Lazio", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 437.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 367.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 437.5, "range_low_m": 306.2, "range_high_m": 568.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 257.4, "range_high_gbp_m": 478.0, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 42, "rank_in_league": 7, "value_if_stays_m": 437.5, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 175.0, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 3.4, "played": 9, "points": 25, "latest_revenue_m": 150.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 136.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.8, "revenue_approach_value_m": 516.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 199.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 250, "stadium_capacity": 70634, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Claudio Lotito", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 519, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/lazio/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/lazio.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Lazio at €438m (about £368m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €306m–569m (data grade C). That ranks Lazio #7 in Serie A and #42 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Lazio valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/lazio/" }, { "slug": "hamburger-sv", "name": "Hamburger SV", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 425.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 357.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 425.2, "range_low_m": 297.6, "range_high_m": 552.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 250.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 464.5, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 43, "rank_in_league": 8, "value_if_stays_m": 454.3, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 204.4, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.116, "probability_stay": 0.884, "expected_finish": 11.2, "played": 7, "points": 9, "latest_revenue_m": 140.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 143.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.6, "revenue_approach_value_m": 515.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 271.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 120, "stadium_capacity": 57000, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member-controlled AG (Kühne minority)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/hamburger-sv/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/hamburger-sv.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Hamburger SV at €425m (about £357m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €298m–553m (data grade C). That ranks Hamburger SV #8 in the Bundesliga and #43 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Hamburger SV valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/hamburger-sv/" }, { "slug": "psv-eindhoven", "name": "PSV Eindhoven", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 407.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 342.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 407.7, "range_low_m": 285.4, "range_high_m": 530.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 239.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 445.4, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 44, "rank_in_league": 2, "value_if_stays_m": 407.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 203.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 3.1, "played": 10, "points": 20, "latest_revenue_m": 190.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 147.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.11, "revenue_approach_value_m": 456.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 293.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 300, "stadium_capacity": 35000, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "PSV NV (Philips-backed foundation)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 618, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/psv-eindhoven/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/psv-eindhoven.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values PSV Eindhoven at €408m (about £343m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €285m–530m (data grade C). That ranks PSV Eindhoven #2 in the Eredivisie and #44 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, PSV Eindhoven valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/psv-eindhoven/" }, { "slug": "monaco", "name": "Monaco", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 407.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 342.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 407.1, "range_low_m": 285.0, "range_high_m": 529.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 239.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 444.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 45, "rank_in_league": 4, "value_if_stays_m": 407.2, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 162.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 4.3, "played": 8, "points": 15, "latest_revenue_m": 230.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 178.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.47, "revenue_approach_value_m": 439.8, "asset_approach_value_m": 309.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 400, "stadium_capacity": 18523, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Dmitry Rybolovlev", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/monaco/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/monaco.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Monaco at €407m (about £342m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €285m–529m (data grade C). That ranks Monaco #4 in Ligue 1 and #45 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Monaco valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/monaco/" }, { "slug": "werder-bremen", "name": "Werder Bremen", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 402.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 337.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 402.1, "range_low_m": 281.5, "range_high_m": 522.7, "range_low_gbp_m": 236.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 439.3, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 46, "rank_in_league": 9, "value_if_stays_m": 407.8, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 183.5, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.026, "probability_stay": 0.974, "expected_finish": 8.2, "played": 7, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": 150.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 144.3, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.19, "revenue_approach_value_m": 460.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 249.6, "squad_value_eur_m": 150, "stadium_capacity": 42100, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member-controlled KGaA", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/werder-bremen/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/werder-bremen.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Werder Bremen at €402m (about £338m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €282m–523m (data grade C). That ranks Werder Bremen #9 in the Bundesliga and #46 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Werder Bremen valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/werder-bremen/" }, { "slug": "wolverhampton-wanderers", "name": "Wolverhampton Wanderers", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 333.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 333.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 396.6, "range_low_m": 283.2, "range_high_m": 383.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 283.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 383.2, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 47, "rank_in_league": 2, "value_if_stays_m": 198.6, "value_if_promoted_m": 425.0, "value_if_relegated_m": 178.8, "probability_promotion": 0.595, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 0.405, "expected_finish": 3.2, "played": 12, "points": 21, "latest_revenue_m": 172.0, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 80.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.67, "revenue_approach_value_m": 134.8, "asset_approach_value_m": 244.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 275.2, "stadium_capacity": 31750, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Fosun International", "net_debt_gbp_m": 315.5, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 17.7, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "01989823", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 172.0, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 177.7, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 162.1, "operating_result_gbp_m": -117.3, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 117.0, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -11.8, "net_assets_gbp_m": -186.0, "cash_gbp_m": 33.4, "borrowings_gbp_m": 348.9, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01989823/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/wolverhampton-wanderers/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/wolverhampton-wanderers.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 72.5, "rank_of_92": 13, "rank_range_90": [ 10, 15 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 83.7, "Global recognition": 84.6, "Fanbase depth": 69.5, "Catchment": 46.9, "Location and access": 52.2, "Momentum": 68.9 }, "value_premium_pct": 5.7, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 314.4, "index_effect_gbp_m": 18.8, "inputs": { "founded": 1877, "top_flight_seasons": 71, "premier_league_seasons": 12, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 3, "h_fac": 4, "h_lc": 2, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 22, "wikipedia_languages": 85, "wikipedia_views_12m": 1300326, "wikipedia_views_24m": 2409737, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 30844, "attendance_vs_division": 0.85, "capacity": 31750, "average_division_10y": 1.2, "population_30km": 3403180, "median_pay_30km": 36128, "share_of_support_30km": 0.243, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 4, "km_to_london": 182, "nearest_major_airport": "Birmingham", "km_to_airport": 30, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.172, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.012 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 72.5, "desirability_rank_of_92": 13, "desirability_premium_pct": 5.7, "answer": "The FCV Index values Wolverhampton Wanderers at £333m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £283m–383m (data grade A). That ranks Wolverhampton Wanderers #2 in the Championship and #47 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 72 out of 100 (#13 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Wolverhampton Wanderers valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/wolverhampton-wanderers/" }, { "slug": "schalke-04", "name": "Schalke 04", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 377.6, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 317.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 377.6, "range_low_m": 264.3, "range_high_m": 490.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 222.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 412.5, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 48, "rank_in_league": 10, "value_if_stays_m": 471.1, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 212.0, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.361, "probability_stay": 0.639, "expected_finish": 14.1, "played": 7, "points": 6, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 144.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.75, "revenue_approach_value_m": 539.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 264.7, "squad_value_eur_m": 90, "stadium_capacity": 62271, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member association", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/schalke-04/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/schalke-04.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Schalke 04 at €378m (about £317m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €264m–491m (data grade C). That ranks Schalke 04 #10 in the Bundesliga and #48 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Schalke 04 valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/schalke-04/" }, { "slug": "lille", "name": "Lille", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 374.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 314.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 374.1, "range_low_m": 261.9, "range_high_m": 486.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 220.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 408.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 49, "rank_in_league": 5, "value_if_stays_m": 374.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 149.7, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.001, "probability_stay": 0.999, "expected_finish": 5.4, "played": 8, "points": 15, "latest_revenue_m": 180.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 147.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.95, "revenue_approach_value_m": 433.5, "asset_approach_value_m": 197.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 250, "stadium_capacity": 50186, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Merlyn Partners", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 509, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/lille/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/lille.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Lille at €374m (about £314m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €262m–486m (data grade C). That ranks Lille #5 in Ligue 1 and #49 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Lille valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/lille/" }, { "slug": "real-sociedad", "name": "Real Sociedad", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 366.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 307.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 366.2, "range_low_m": 256.3, "range_high_m": 476.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 215.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 400.1, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 50, "rank_in_league": 7, "value_if_stays_m": 366.3, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 146.5, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 5.3, "played": 10, "points": 19, "latest_revenue_m": 150.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 133.3, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.07, "revenue_approach_value_m": 409.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 236.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 300, "stadium_capacity": 39313, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Aperribay family / local shareholders", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 502, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/real-sociedad/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/real-sociedad.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Real Sociedad at €366m (about £308m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €256m–476m (data grade C). That ranks Real Sociedad #7 in LaLiga and #50 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Real Sociedad valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/real-sociedad/" }, { "slug": "sc-freiburg", "name": "SC Freiburg", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 354.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 297.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 354.5, "range_low_m": 248.1, "range_high_m": 460.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 208.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 387.3, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 51, "rank_in_league": 11, "value_if_stays_m": 356.3, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 160.3, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.009, "probability_stay": 0.991, "expected_finish": 6.6, "played": 7, "points": 13, "latest_revenue_m": 180.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 163.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.58, "revenue_approach_value_m": 421.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 161.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 200, "stadium_capacity": 34700, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member association", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sc-freiburg/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/sc-freiburg.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values SC Freiburg at €354m (about £298m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €248m–461m (data grade C). That ranks SC Freiburg #11 in the Bundesliga and #51 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, SC Freiburg valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sc-freiburg/" }, { "slug": "bologna", "name": "Bologna", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 351.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 295.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 351.2, "range_low_m": 281.0, "range_high_m": 421.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 236.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 354.1, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 52, "rank_in_league": 8, "value_if_stays_m": 359.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 143.8, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.038, "probability_stay": 0.962, "expected_finish": 10.8, "played": 8, "points": 8, "latest_revenue_m": 127.9, "revenue_source": "Published figures", "forward_revenue_m": 133.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.05, "revenue_approach_value_m": 405.3, "asset_approach_value_m": 221.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 280, "stadium_capacity": 38279, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Joey Saputo", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bologna/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/bologna.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Bologna at €351m (about £295m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €281m–421m (data grade B). That ranks Bologna #8 in Serie A and #52 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Bologna valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bologna/" }, { "slug": "villarreal", "name": "Villarreal", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 347.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 291.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 347.0, "range_low_m": 242.9, "range_high_m": 451.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 204.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 379.1, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 53, "rank_in_league": 8, "value_if_stays_m": 350.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 140.3, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.017, "probability_stay": 0.983, "expected_finish": 9.0, "played": 10, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": 150.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 128.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.0, "revenue_approach_value_m": 386.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 242.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 280, "stadium_capacity": 23008, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Fernando Roig", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/villarreal/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/villarreal.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Villarreal at €347m (about £292m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €243m–451m (data grade C). That ranks Villarreal #8 in LaLiga and #53 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Villarreal valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/villarreal/" }, { "slug": "ipswich-town", "name": "Ipswich Town", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 284.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 284.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 339.0, "range_low_m": 242.2, "range_high_m": 327.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 242.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 327.6, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 54, "rank_in_league": 18, "value_if_stays_m": 353.5, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 134.5, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.313, "probability_stay": 0.687, "expected_finish": 15.1, "played": 8, "points": 10, "latest_revenue_m": 155.4, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 161.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.44, "revenue_approach_value_m": 393.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 163.7, "squad_value_eur_m": 220, "stadium_capacity": 30056, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Gamechanger 20 (ORG)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00315421", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 155.4, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 37.3, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -8.2, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 15.4, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 4.0, "net_assets_gbp_m": 67.3, "cash_gbp_m": 13.7, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00315421/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/ipswich-town/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/ipswich-town.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 63.7, "rank_of_92": 27, "rank_range_90": [ 26, 29 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 69.4, "Global recognition": 68.4, "Fanbase depth": 66.6, "Catchment": 50.2, "Location and access": 44.0, "Momentum": 56.8 }, "value_premium_pct": -2.6, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 272.9, "index_effect_gbp_m": 12.0, "inputs": { "founded": 1878, "top_flight_seasons": 27, "premier_league_seasons": 6, "last_top_flight_season": "2024-25", "major_honours": { "h_league": 1, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 1, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 9, "wikipedia_languages": 68, "wikipedia_views_12m": 874135, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1824900, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 29294, "attendance_vs_division": 1.07, "capacity": 30056, "average_division_10y": 2.3, "population_30km": 801606, "median_pay_30km": 37702, "share_of_support_30km": 0.865, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 107, "nearest_major_airport": "Stansted", "km_to_airport": 65, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.081, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.031 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 63.7, "desirability_rank_of_92": 27, "desirability_premium_pct": -2.6, "answer": "The FCV Index values Ipswich Town at £285m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £242m–328m (data grade A). That ranks Ipswich Town #18 in the Premier League and #54 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 64 out of 100 (#27 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Ipswich Town valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/ipswich-town/" }, { "slug": "valencia", "name": "Valencia", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 326.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 274.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 326.9, "range_low_m": 228.8, "range_high_m": 425.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 192.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 357.1, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 55, "rank_in_league": 9, "value_if_stays_m": 381.0, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 152.4, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.236, "probability_stay": 0.764, "expected_finish": 14.3, "played": 10, "points": 6, "latest_revenue_m": 110.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 106.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.83, "revenue_approach_value_m": 410.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 294.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 180, "stadium_capacity": 49430, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Peter Lim (Meriton, c.57%); Pitchwise Holdings 42%", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/valencia/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/valencia.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Valencia at €327m (about £275m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €229m–425m (data grade C). That ranks Valencia #9 in LaLiga and #55 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Valencia valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/valencia/" }, { "slug": "fiorentina", "name": "Fiorentina", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 324.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 272.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 324.5, "range_low_m": 227.1, "range_high_m": 421.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 190.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 354.5, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 56, "rank_in_league": 9, "value_if_stays_m": 358.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 143.5, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.159, "probability_stay": 0.841, "expected_finish": 13.7, "played": 8, "points": 4, "latest_revenue_m": 150.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 130.3, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.16, "revenue_approach_value_m": 411.8, "asset_approach_value_m": 199.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 250, "stadium_capacity": 43118, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Commisso family", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/fiorentina/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/fiorentina.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Fiorentina at €324m (about £273m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €227m–422m (data grade C). That ranks Fiorentina #9 in Serie A and #56 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Fiorentina valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/fiorentina/" }, { "slug": "southampton", "name": "Southampton", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 268.6, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 268.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 319.6, "range_low_m": 228.3, "range_high_m": 308.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 228.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 308.9, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 57, "rank_in_league": 3, "value_if_stays_m": 167.9, "value_if_promoted_m": 401.9, "value_if_relegated_m": 142.5, "probability_promotion": 0.43, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 0.57, "expected_finish": 4.3, "played": 12, "points": 20, "latest_revenue_m": 157.5, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 72.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.74, "revenue_approach_value_m": 125.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 200.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 203.3, "stadium_capacity": 32384, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Sport Republic (Dragan Solak)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00053301", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 157.5, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 84.0, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -62.3, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 28.4, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -45.3, "net_assets_gbp_m": -113.2, "cash_gbp_m": 9.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00053301/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/southampton/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/southampton.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 68.7, "rank_of_92": 18, "rank_range_90": [ 15, 22 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 71.2, "Global recognition": 79.4, "Fanbase depth": 73.1, "Catchment": 59.0, "Location and access": 38.5, "Momentum": 47.8 }, "value_premium_pct": 3.9, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 258.7, "index_effect_gbp_m": 9.9, "inputs": { "founded": 1885, "top_flight_seasons": 47, "premier_league_seasons": 25, "last_top_flight_season": "2024-25", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 2, "wikipedia_languages": 84, "wikipedia_views_12m": 853725, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1775161, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 30119, "attendance_vs_division": 0.95, "capacity": 32384, "average_division_10y": 1.2, "population_30km": 1529029, "median_pay_30km": 38677, "share_of_support_30km": 0.606, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 111, "nearest_major_airport": "Gatwick", "km_to_airport": 89, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.073, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.051 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 68.7, "desirability_rank_of_92": 18, "desirability_premium_pct": 3.9, "answer": "The FCV Index values Southampton at £269m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £228m–309m (data grade A). That ranks Southampton #3 in the Championship and #57 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 69 out of 100 (#18 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Southampton valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/southampton/" }, { "slug": "feyenoord", "name": "Feyenoord", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 319.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 268.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 319.3, "range_low_m": 255.4, "range_high_m": 383.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 214.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 322.0, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 58, "rank_in_league": 3, "value_if_stays_m": 319.3, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 159.6, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 2.0, "played": 10, "points": 24, "latest_revenue_m": 115.2, "revenue_source": "Published figures", "forward_revenue_m": 119.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.98, "revenue_approach_value_m": 357.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 230.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 300, "stadium_capacity": 47500, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Supporters/Foundation (VAK)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": 525, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/feyenoord/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/feyenoord.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Feyenoord at €319m (about £268m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €255m–383m (data grade B). That ranks Feyenoord #3 in the Eredivisie and #58 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Feyenoord valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/feyenoord/" }, { "slug": "tsg-hoffenheim", "name": "TSG Hoffenheim", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 313.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 263.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 313.0, "range_low_m": 219.1, "range_high_m": 406.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 184.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 342.0, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 59, "rank_in_league": 12, "value_if_stays_m": 323.9, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 145.7, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.061, "probability_stay": 0.939, "expected_finish": 9.8, "played": 7, "points": 9, "latest_revenue_m": 150.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 139.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.68, "revenue_approach_value_m": 373.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 173.8, "squad_value_eur_m": 180, "stadium_capacity": 30150, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the owner or a related party", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member association (Hopp legacy)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/tsg-hoffenheim/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/tsg-hoffenheim.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values TSG Hoffenheim at €313m (about £263m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €219m–407m (data grade C). That ranks TSG Hoffenheim #12 in the Bundesliga and #59 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, TSG Hoffenheim valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/tsg-hoffenheim/" }, { "slug": "celtic", "name": "Celtic", "league": "Scottish Premiership", "league_code": "SCO1", "league_slug": "scottish-premiership", "in_league": "the Scottish Premiership", "country": "Scotland", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 240.8, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 240.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 286.5, "range_low_m": 204.7, "range_high_m": 276.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 204.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 276.9, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 60, "rank_in_league": 1, "value_if_stays_m": 240.8, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 84.3, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 1.3, "played": 10, "points": 27, "latest_revenue_m": 111.0, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 115.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.13, "revenue_approach_value_m": 245.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 233.1, "squad_value_eur_m": 250, "stadium_capacity": 60411, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Dermot Desmond (largest shareholder)", "net_debt_gbp_m": -73.1, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 313.9, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "SC003487", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 143.6, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 124.6, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": 42.2, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 31.5, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 45.7, "net_assets_gbp_m": 155.6, "cash_gbp_m": 77.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": 4.2, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC003487/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/celtic/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/celtic.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Celtic at £241m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £205m–277m (data grade A). That ranks Celtic #1 in the Scottish Premiership and #60 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Celtic valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/celtic/" }, { "slug": "1-fc-koln", "name": "1. FC Köln", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 285.6, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 240.0, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 285.6, "range_low_m": 199.9, "range_high_m": 371.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 168.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 312.0, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 61, "rank_in_league": 13, "value_if_stays_m": 316.1, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 142.3, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.176, "probability_stay": 0.824, "expected_finish": 12.2, "played": 7, "points": 8, "latest_revenue_m": 130.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 132.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.94, "revenue_approach_value_m": 390.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 94.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 110, "stadium_capacity": 49698, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member association", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/1-fc-koln/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/1-fc-koln.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values 1. FC Köln at €286m (about £240m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €200m–371m (data grade C). That ranks 1. FC Köln #13 in the Bundesliga and #61 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, 1. FC Köln valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/1-fc-koln/" }, { "slug": "union-berlin", "name": "Union Berlin", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 278.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 234.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 278.9, "range_low_m": 195.2, "range_high_m": 362.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 164.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 304.6, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 62, "rank_in_league": 14, "value_if_stays_m": 331.9, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 149.4, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.291, "probability_stay": 0.709, "expected_finish": 13.5, "played": 7, "points": 6, "latest_revenue_m": 150.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 136.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.86, "revenue_approach_value_m": 389.3, "asset_approach_value_m": 159.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 110, "stadium_capacity": 22012, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member association", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/union-berlin/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/union-berlin.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Union Berlin at €279m (about £234m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €195m–363m (data grade C). That ranks Union Berlin #14 in the Bundesliga and #62 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Union Berlin valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/union-berlin/" }, { "slug": "mainz-05", "name": "Mainz 05", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 277.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 232.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 277.0, "range_low_m": 193.9, "range_high_m": 360.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 163.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 302.6, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 63, "rank_in_league": 15, "value_if_stays_m": 286.1, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 128.7, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.058, "probability_stay": 0.942, "expected_finish": 9.7, "played": 7, "points": 10, "latest_revenue_m": 140.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 133.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.55, "revenue_approach_value_m": 340.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 124.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 150, "stadium_capacity": 33305, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member association", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/mainz-05/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/mainz-05.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Mainz 05 at €277m (about £233m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €194m–360m (data grade C). That ranks Mainz 05 #15 in the Bundesliga and #63 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Mainz 05 valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/mainz-05/" }, { "slug": "lens", "name": "Lens", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 269.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 226.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 269.4, "range_low_m": 188.6, "range_high_m": 350.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 158.4, "range_high_gbp_m": 294.2, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 64, "rank_in_league": 6, "value_if_stays_m": 270.2, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 108.1, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.005, "probability_stay": 0.995, "expected_finish": 7.2, "played": 8, "points": 13, "latest_revenue_m": 140.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 115.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.65, "revenue_approach_value_m": 307.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 159.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 200, "stadium_capacity": 37705, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Joseph Oughourlian / Amos Group", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/lens/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/lens.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Lens at €269m (about £226m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €189m–350m (data grade C). That ranks Lens #6 in Ligue 1 and #64 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Lens valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/lens/" }, { "slug": "hull-city", "name": "Hull City", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 214.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 214.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 255.2, "range_low_m": 182.3, "range_high_m": 246.7, "range_low_gbp_m": 182.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 246.7, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 65, "rank_in_league": 19, "value_if_stays_m": 318.6, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 102.7, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.482, "probability_stay": 0.518, "expected_finish": 16.5, "played": 8, "points": 10, "latest_revenue_m": 25.8, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 163.5, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.35, "revenue_approach_value_m": 383.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 125.8, "squad_value_eur_m": 160, "stadium_capacity": 24983, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Acun Ilicali", "net_debt_gbp_m": 76, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 138.5, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "04032392", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 25.8, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 21.2, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -8.6, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 33.1, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -10.2, "net_assets_gbp_m": -42.1, "cash_gbp_m": 0.1, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04032392/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/hull-city/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/hull-city.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 48.2, "rank_of_92": 50, "rank_range_90": [ 43, 55 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 37.5, "Global recognition": 66.8, "Fanbase depth": 57.8, "Catchment": 35.5, "Location and access": 15.9, "Momentum": 60.8 }, "value_premium_pct": -7.6, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 218.5, "index_effect_gbp_m": -4.0, "inputs": { "founded": 1904, "top_flight_seasons": 5, "premier_league_seasons": 5, "last_top_flight_season": "2016-17", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 69, "wikipedia_views_12m": 1018854, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1450394, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 21652, "attendance_vs_division": 0.91, "capacity": 24983, "average_division_10y": 2, "population_30km": 965113, "median_pay_30km": 34917, "share_of_support_30km": 0.778, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 249, "nearest_major_airport": "East Midlands", "km_to_airport": 120, "wikipedia_views_change": 1.361, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.03 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 48.2, "desirability_rank_of_92": 50, "desirability_premium_pct": -7.6, "answer": "The FCV Index values Hull City at £214m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £182m–247m (data grade A). That ranks Hull City #19 in the Premier League and #65 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 48 out of 100 (#50 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Hull City valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/hull-city/" }, { "slug": "rennes", "name": "Rennes", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 247.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 208.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 247.7, "range_low_m": 173.4, "range_high_m": 322.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 145.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 270.5, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 66, "rank_in_league": 7, "value_if_stays_m": 247.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 99.1, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.001, "probability_stay": 0.999, "expected_finish": 4.8, "played": 8, "points": 16, "latest_revenue_m": 130.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 107.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.47, "revenue_approach_value_m": 264.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 197.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 250, "stadium_capacity": 29778, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Pinault family (Artémis)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/rennes/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/rennes.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Rennes at €248m (about £208m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €173m–322m (data grade C). That ranks Rennes #7 in Ligue 1 and #66 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Rennes valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/rennes/" }, { "slug": "fc-augsburg", "name": "FC Augsburg", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 242.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 203.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 242.3, "range_low_m": 169.6, "range_high_m": 315.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 142.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 264.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 67, "rank_in_league": 16, "value_if_stays_m": 258.6, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 116.4, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.115, "probability_stay": 0.885, "expected_finish": 11.1, "played": 7, "points": 9, "latest_revenue_m": 130.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 125.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.49, "revenue_approach_value_m": 310.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 101.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 120, "stadium_capacity": 30660, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "David Blitzer / Groeneveld group (minority)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/fc-augsburg/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/fc-augsburg.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values FC Augsburg at €242m (about £204m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €170m–315m (data grade C). That ranks FC Augsburg #16 in the Bundesliga and #67 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, FC Augsburg valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/fc-augsburg/" }, { "slug": "nice", "name": "Nice", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 235.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 197.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 235.0, "range_low_m": 164.5, "range_high_m": 305.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 138.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 256.8, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 68, "rank_in_league": 8, "value_if_stays_m": 236.8, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 94.7, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.013, "probability_stay": 0.987, "expected_finish": 8.6, "played": 8, "points": 11, "latest_revenue_m": 120.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 100.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.6, "revenue_approach_value_m": 262.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 159.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 200, "stadium_capacity": 35624, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "INEOS", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/nice/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/nice.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Nice at €235m (about £198m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €164m–306m (data grade C). That ranks Nice #8 in Ligue 1 and #68 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Nice valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/nice/" }, { "slug": "coventry-city", "name": "Coventry City", "league": "Premier League", "league_code": "ENG1", "league_slug": "premier-league", "in_league": "the Premier League", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 190.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 190.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 226.6, "range_low_m": 161.9, "range_high_m": 219.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 161.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 219.1, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 69, "rank_in_league": 20, "value_if_stays_m": 369.0, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 121.1, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.72, "probability_stay": 0.28, "expected_finish": 18.1, "played": 8, "points": 6, "latest_revenue_m": 34.1, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 178.3, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.32, "revenue_approach_value_m": 413.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 138.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 180, "stadium_capacity": 32609, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Doug King", "net_debt_gbp_m": 49.4, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 141.1, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "07612487", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 34.1, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 29.3, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -24.8, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 3.1, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -21.6, "net_assets_gbp_m": -18.2, "cash_gbp_m": 0.4, "borrowings_gbp_m": 49.8, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/07612487/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/coventry-city/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/coventry-city.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 69.0, "rank_of_92": 16, "rank_range_90": [ 12, 23 ], "division_median_score": 71.9, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 68.3, "Global recognition": 66.5, "Fanbase depth": 71.3, "Catchment": 62.3, "Location and access": 71.4, "Momentum": 89.4 }, "value_premium_pct": -0.9, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 183.8, "index_effect_gbp_m": 6.7, "inputs": { "founded": 1883, "top_flight_seasons": 34, "premier_league_seasons": 9, "last_top_flight_season": "2000-01", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 2, "wikipedia_languages": 59, "wikipedia_views_12m": 1264015, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1943765, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 26642, "attendance_vs_division": 1.26, "capacity": 32609, "average_division_10y": 2.5, "population_30km": 2566479, "median_pay_30km": 38731, "share_of_support_30km": 0.289, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 2, "km_to_london": 140, "nearest_major_airport": "Birmingham", "km_to_airport": 17, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.86, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.092 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 69.0, "desirability_rank_of_92": 16, "desirability_premium_pct": -0.9, "answer": "The FCV Index values Coventry City at £190m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £162m–219m (data grade A). That ranks Coventry City #20 in the Premier League and #69 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 69 out of 100 (#16 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Coventry City valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/coventry-city/" }, { "slug": "rangers", "name": "Rangers", "league": "Scottish Premiership", "league_code": "SCO1", "league_slug": "scottish-premiership", "in_league": "the Scottish Premiership", "country": "Scotland", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 188.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 188.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 224.1, "range_low_m": 160.1, "range_high_m": 216.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 160.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 216.5, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 70, "rank_in_league": 2, "value_if_stays_m": 188.3, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 65.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 1.9, "played": 10, "points": 23, "latest_revenue_m": 94.1, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 97.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.95, "revenue_approach_value_m": 190.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 184.8, "squad_value_eur_m": 190, "stadium_capacity": 51700, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "49ers Enterprises-led consortium", "net_debt_gbp_m": -10.6, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 198.9, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "SC437060", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 94.1, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 88.3, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -10.7, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": -0.6, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -14.9, "net_assets_gbp_m": 45.5, "cash_gbp_m": 30.5, "borrowings_gbp_m": 19.9, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC437060/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/rangers/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/rangers.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Rangers at £188m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £160m–216m (data grade A). That ranks Rangers #2 in the Scottish Premiership and #70 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Rangers valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/rangers/" }, { "slug": "espanyol", "name": "Espanyol", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 223.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 187.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 223.5, "range_low_m": 156.4, "range_high_m": 290.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 131.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 244.1, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 71, "rank_in_league": 10, "value_if_stays_m": 265.8, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 106.3, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.265, "probability_stay": 0.735, "expected_finish": 14.6, "played": 10, "points": 8, "latest_revenue_m": 80.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 81.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.51, "revenue_approach_value_m": 287.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 199.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 100, "stadium_capacity": 37776, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Velocity Holdings (Alan Pace)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/espanyol/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/espanyol.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Espanyol at €224m (about £188m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €156m–291m (data grade C). That ranks Espanyol #10 in LaLiga and #71 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Espanyol valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/espanyol/" }, { "slug": "como", "name": "Como", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 221.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 186.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 221.5, "range_low_m": 155.0, "range_high_m": 287.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 130.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 242.1, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 72, "rank_in_league": 10, "value_if_stays_m": 221.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 88.7, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.001, "probability_stay": 0.999, "expected_finish": 6.2, "played": 8, "points": 17, "latest_revenue_m": 90.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 80.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.85, "revenue_approach_value_m": 229.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 199.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 250, "stadium_capacity": 13602, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Hartono brothers (Djarum)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/como/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/como.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Como at €222m (about £186m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €155m–288m (data grade C). That ranks Como #10 in Serie A and #72 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Como valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/como/" }, { "slug": "torino", "name": "Torino", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 221.6, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 186.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 221.6, "range_low_m": 155.1, "range_high_m": 288.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 130.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 242.1, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 73, "rank_in_league": 11, "value_if_stays_m": 225.0, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 90.0, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.025, "probability_stay": 0.975, "expected_finish": 10.1, "played": 8, "points": 13, "latest_revenue_m": 100.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 90.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.85, "revenue_approach_value_m": 258.5, "asset_approach_value_m": 124.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 150, "stadium_capacity": 28177, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Urbano Cairo", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/torino/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/torino.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Torino at €222m (about £186m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €155m–288m (data grade C). That ranks Torino #11 in Serie A and #73 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Torino valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/torino/" }, { "slug": "osasuna", "name": "Osasuna", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 206.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 173.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 206.3, "range_low_m": 144.4, "range_high_m": 268.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 121.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 225.3, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 74, "rank_in_league": 11, "value_if_stays_m": 218.3, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 87.3, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.092, "probability_stay": 0.908, "expected_finish": 12.0, "played": 10, "points": 11, "latest_revenue_m": 70.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 70.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.3, "revenue_approach_value_m": 233.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 172.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 120, "stadium_capacity": 23576, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member-owned", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/osasuna/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/osasuna.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Osasuna at €206m (about £173m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €144m–268m (data grade C). That ranks Osasuna #11 in LaLiga and #74 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Osasuna valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/osasuna/" }, { "slug": "middlesbrough", "name": "Middlesbrough", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 172.8, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 172.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 205.7, "range_low_m": 146.9, "range_high_m": 198.7, "range_low_gbp_m": 146.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 198.7, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 75, "rank_in_league": 4, "value_if_stays_m": 90.6, "value_if_promoted_m": 298.4, "value_if_relegated_m": 64.7, "probability_promotion": 0.396, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 0.604, "expected_finish": 4.6, "played": 12, "points": 25, "latest_revenue_m": 32.5, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 33.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.74, "revenue_approach_value_m": 58.8, "asset_approach_value_m": 120.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 72.1, "stadium_capacity": 33746, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Steve Gibson", "net_debt_gbp_m": 30.0, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 142.8, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "01947851", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 32.5, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 32.2, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -10.3, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 26.3, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -11.4, "net_assets_gbp_m": 1.9, "cash_gbp_m": 0.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": 30.2, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01947851/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/middlesbrough/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/middlesbrough.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 64.5, "rank_of_92": 26, "rank_range_90": [ 22, 34 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 75.5, "Global recognition": 67.3, "Fanbase depth": 75.0, "Catchment": 42.5, "Location and access": 12.6, "Momentum": 52.7 }, "value_premium_pct": 1.9, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 170.5, "index_effect_gbp_m": 2.3, "inputs": { "founded": 1876, "top_flight_seasons": 61, "premier_league_seasons": 15, "last_top_flight_season": "2016-17", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 1, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 1, "wikipedia_languages": 70, "wikipedia_views_12m": 877107, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1403358, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 26160, "attendance_vs_division": 1.2, "capacity": 33746, "average_division_10y": 1.9, "population_30km": 1251698, "median_pay_30km": 34640, "share_of_support_30km": 1.0, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 0, "km_to_london": 349, "nearest_major_airport": "Newcastle", "km_to_airport": 59, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.667, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.055 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 64.5, "desirability_rank_of_92": 26, "desirability_premium_pct": 1.9, "answer": "The FCV Index values Middlesbrough at £173m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £147m–199m (data grade A). That ranks Middlesbrough #4 in the Championship and #75 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 64 out of 100 (#26 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Middlesbrough valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/middlesbrough/" }, { "slug": "celta-vigo", "name": "Celta Vigo", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 200.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 168.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 200.5, "range_low_m": 140.3, "range_high_m": 260.7, "range_low_gbp_m": 117.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 219.1, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 76, "rank_in_league": 12, "value_if_stays_m": 206.6, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 82.6, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.049, "probability_stay": 0.951, "expected_finish": 10.6, "played": 10, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": 85.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 82.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.85, "revenue_approach_value_m": 234.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 124.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 150, "stadium_capacity": 24870, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Mouriño family", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/celta-vigo/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/celta-vigo.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Celta Vigo at €200m (about £168m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €140m–261m (data grade C). That ranks Celta Vigo #12 in LaLiga and #76 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Celta Vigo valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/celta-vigo/" }, { "slug": "strasbourg", "name": "Strasbourg", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 198.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 166.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 198.5, "range_low_m": 138.9, "range_high_m": 258.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 116.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 216.8, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 77, "rank_in_league": 9, "value_if_stays_m": 203.0, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 81.2, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.037, "probability_stay": 0.963, "expected_finish": 10.3, "played": 8, "points": 7, "latest_revenue_m": 90.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 77.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.47, "revenue_approach_value_m": 192.5, "asset_approach_value_m": 234.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 300, "stadium_capacity": 29230, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "BlueCo", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/strasbourg/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/strasbourg.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Strasbourg at €198m (about £167m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €139m–258m (data grade C). That ranks Strasbourg #9 in Ligue 1 and #77 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Strasbourg valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/strasbourg/" }, { "slug": "burnley", "name": "Burnley", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 165.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 165.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 197.0, "range_low_m": 140.7, "range_high_m": 190.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 140.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 190.3, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 78, "rank_in_league": 5, "value_if_stays_m": 159.3, "value_if_promoted_m": 353.0, "value_if_relegated_m": 138.2, "probability_promotion": 0.036, "probability_relegation": 0.032, "probability_stay": 0.932, "expected_finish": 12.5, "played": 12, "points": 8, "latest_revenue_m": 26.7, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 76.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.69, "revenue_approach_value_m": 129.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 191.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 221.1, "stadium_capacity": 21990, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "ALK Capital (Alan Pace)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00054222", "year_end": "2025-07-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 71.7, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 133.6, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 82.3, "operating_result_gbp_m": -16.2, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 59.0, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -29.7, "net_assets_gbp_m": 28.9, "cash_gbp_m": 12.9, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00054222/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/burnley/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/burnley.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 61.2, "rank_of_92": 31, "rank_range_90": [ 27, 38 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 75.0, "Global recognition": 74.5, "Fanbase depth": 56.3, "Catchment": 41.4, "Location and access": 21.4, "Momentum": 49.5 }, "value_premium_pct": 0.3, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 166.0, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.5, "inputs": { "founded": 1882, "top_flight_seasons": 61, "premier_league_seasons": 10, "last_top_flight_season": "2025-26", "major_honours": { "h_league": 2, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 10, "wikipedia_languages": 79, "wikipedia_views_12m": 809496, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1652820, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 20530, "attendance_vs_division": 0.76, "capacity": 21990, "average_division_10y": 1.2, "population_30km": 1801777, "median_pay_30km": 34575, "share_of_support_30km": 0.524, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 2, "km_to_london": 291, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 49, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.04, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.062 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 61.2, "desirability_rank_of_92": 31, "desirability_premium_pct": 0.3, "answer": "The FCV Index values Burnley at £166m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £141m–190m (data grade A). That ranks Burnley #5 in the Championship and #78 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 61 out of 100 (#31 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Burnley valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/burnley/" }, { "slug": "cagliari", "name": "Cagliari", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 189.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 159.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 189.3, "range_low_m": 132.5, "range_high_m": 246.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 111.4, "range_high_gbp_m": 206.8, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 79, "rank_in_league": 12, "value_if_stays_m": 195.9, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 78.3, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.056, "probability_stay": 0.944, "expected_finish": 11.5, "played": 8, "points": 13, "latest_revenue_m": 70.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 66.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.3, "revenue_approach_value_m": 219.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 126.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 100, "stadium_capacity": 16416, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Tommaso Giulini", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/cagliari/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/cagliari.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Cagliari at €189m (about £159m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €132m–246m (data grade C). That ranks Cagliari #12 in Serie A and #79 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Cagliari valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/cagliari/" }, { "slug": "leicester-city", "name": "Leicester City", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 155.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 155.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 184.5, "range_low_m": 131.8, "range_high_m": 178.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 131.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 178.4, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 80, "rank_in_league": 1, "value_if_stays_m": 145.1, "value_if_promoted_m": 158.7, "value_if_relegated_m": 141.8, "probability_promotion": 0.731, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 0.269, "expected_finish": 2.4, "played": 12, "points": 18, "latest_revenue_m": 186.5, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 52.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.31, "revenue_approach_value_m": 68.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 170.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 203.6, "stadium_capacity": 32261, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "King Power International", "net_debt_gbp_m": 92.0, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 63.1, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "04593477", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 186.5, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 105.3, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -61.3, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 7.3, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -71.1, "net_assets_gbp_m": 114.3, "cash_gbp_m": 4.5, "borrowings_gbp_m": 96.5, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04593477/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/leicester-city/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/leicester-city.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 73.2, "rank_of_92": 11, "rank_range_90": [ 10, 14 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 74.3, "Global recognition": 88.5, "Fanbase depth": 74.7, "Catchment": 58.6, "Location and access": 63.7, "Momentum": 51.5 }, "value_premium_pct": 20.0, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 144.1, "index_effect_gbp_m": 11.0, "inputs": { "founded": 1884, "top_flight_seasons": 56, "premier_league_seasons": 18, "last_top_flight_season": "2024-25", "major_honours": { "h_league": 1, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 3, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 9, "wikipedia_languages": 95, "wikipedia_views_12m": 1580164, "wikipedia_views_24m": 2994489, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 31343, "attendance_vs_division": 0.99, "capacity": 32261, "average_division_10y": 1.2, "population_30km": 1418194, "median_pay_30km": 37439, "share_of_support_30km": 1.0, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 0, "km_to_london": 142, "nearest_major_airport": "East Midlands", "km_to_airport": 27, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.117, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.007 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 73.2, "desirability_rank_of_92": 11, "desirability_premium_pct": 20.0, "answer": "The FCV Index values Leicester City at £155m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £132m–178m (data grade A). That ranks Leicester City #1 in League One and #80 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 73 out of 100 (#11 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Leicester City valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/leicester-city/" }, { "slug": "az", "name": "AZ", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 178.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 149.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 178.4, "range_low_m": 124.9, "range_high_m": 231.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 104.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 194.9, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 81, "rank_in_league": 4, "value_if_stays_m": 178.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 89.2, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 4.1, "played": 10, "points": 20, "latest_revenue_m": 80.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 63.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.97, "revenue_approach_value_m": 189.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 153.2, "squad_value_eur_m": 150, "stadium_capacity": 19478, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Robert Eenhoorn / shareholders", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/az/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/az.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values AZ at €178m (about £150m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €125m–232m (data grade C). That ranks AZ #4 in the Eredivisie and #81 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, AZ valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/az/" }, { "slug": "udinese", "name": "Udinese", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 171.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 144.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 171.9, "range_low_m": 120.3, "range_high_m": 223.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 101.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 187.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 82, "rank_in_league": 13, "value_if_stays_m": 220.2, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 88.1, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.366, "probability_stay": 0.634, "expected_finish": 15.9, "played": 8, "points": 4, "latest_revenue_m": 75.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 71.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.3, "revenue_approach_value_m": 237.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 169.2, "squad_value_eur_m": 130, "stadium_capacity": 25132, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Pozzo family", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/udinese/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/udinese.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Udinese at €172m (about £144m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €120m–224m (data grade C). That ranks Udinese #13 in Serie A and #82 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Udinese valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/udinese/" }, { "slug": "genoa", "name": "Genoa", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 162.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 136.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 162.3, "range_low_m": 113.6, "range_high_m": 211.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 95.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 177.3, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 83, "rank_in_league": 14, "value_if_stays_m": 186.9, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 74.8, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.22, "probability_stay": 0.78, "expected_finish": 14.4, "played": 8, "points": 7, "latest_revenue_m": 75.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 73.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.93, "revenue_approach_value_m": 215.3, "asset_approach_value_m": 101.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 120, "stadium_capacity": 33205, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Dan Sucu", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/genoa/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/genoa.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Genoa at €162m (about £136m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €114m–211m (data grade C). That ranks Genoa #14 in Serie A and #83 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Genoa valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/genoa/" }, { "slug": "brest", "name": "Brest", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 161.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 135.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 161.7, "range_low_m": 113.2, "range_high_m": 210.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 95.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 176.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 84, "rank_in_league": 10, "value_if_stays_m": 173.0, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 69.2, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.108, "probability_stay": 0.892, "expected_finish": 12.2, "played": 8, "points": 9, "latest_revenue_m": 100.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 83.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.47, "revenue_approach_value_m": 205.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 77.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 90, "stadium_capacity": 15931, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Denis Le Saint", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/brest/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/brest.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Brest at €162m (about £136m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €113m–210m (data grade C). That ranks Brest #10 in Ligue 1 and #84 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Brest valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/brest/" }, { "slug": "elche", "name": "Elche", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 160.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 134.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 160.1, "range_low_m": 112.1, "range_high_m": 208.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 94.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 174.8, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 85, "rank_in_league": 13, "value_if_stays_m": 185.6, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 74.2, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.229, "probability_stay": 0.771, "expected_finish": 14.2, "played": 10, "points": 10, "latest_revenue_m": 50.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 58.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.34, "revenue_approach_value_m": 194.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 157.8, "squad_value_eur_m": 70, "stadium_capacity": 31388, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Christian Bragarnik", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/elche/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/elche.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Elche at €160m (about £134m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €112m–208m (data grade C). That ranks Elche #13 in LaLiga and #85 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Elche valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/elche/" }, { "slug": "getafe", "name": "Getafe", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 155.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 130.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 155.2, "range_low_m": 108.6, "range_high_m": 201.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 91.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 169.5, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 86, "rank_in_league": 14, "value_if_stays_m": 176.8, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 70.7, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.204, "probability_stay": 0.796, "expected_finish": 13.9, "played": 10, "points": 9, "latest_revenue_m": 75.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 72.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.85, "revenue_approach_value_m": 206.8, "asset_approach_value_m": 86.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 100, "stadium_capacity": 16500, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Ángel Torres", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/getafe/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/getafe.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Getafe at €155m (about £130m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €109m–202m (data grade C). That ranks Getafe #14 in LaLiga and #86 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Getafe valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/getafe/" }, { "slug": "deportivo-a-coruna", "name": "Deportivo A Coruña", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 147.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 123.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 147.1, "range_low_m": 103.0, "range_high_m": 191.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 86.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 160.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 87, "rank_in_league": 15, "value_if_stays_m": 174.9, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 70.0, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.265, "probability_stay": 0.735, "expected_finish": 14.6, "played": 10, "points": 11, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 74.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.91, "revenue_approach_value_m": 216.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 49.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 50, "stadium_capacity": 32660, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Abanca (Juan Carlos Escotet)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/deportivo-a-coruna/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/deportivo-a-coruna.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Deportivo A Coruña at €147m (about £124m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €103m–191m (data grade C). That ranks Deportivo A Coruña #15 in LaLiga and #87 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Deportivo A Coruña valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/deportivo-a-coruna/" }, { "slug": "sassuolo", "name": "Sassuolo", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 146.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 122.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 146.1, "range_low_m": 102.3, "range_high_m": 189.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 86.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 159.6, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 88, "rank_in_league": 15, "value_if_stays_m": 168.8, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 67.5, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.225, "probability_stay": 0.775, "expected_finish": 14.6, "played": 9, "points": 8, "latest_revenue_m": 60.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 60.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.09, "revenue_approach_value_m": 186.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 117.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 120, "stadium_capacity": 21515, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the owner or a related party", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Mapei (Squinzi family)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sassuolo/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/sassuolo.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Sassuolo at €146m (about £123m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €102m–190m (data grade C). That ranks Sassuolo #15 in Serie A and #88 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Sassuolo valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sassuolo/" }, { "slug": "rayo-vallecano", "name": "Rayo Vallecano", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 145.6, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 122.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 145.6, "range_low_m": 101.9, "range_high_m": 189.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 85.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 159.1, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 89, "rank_in_league": 16, "value_if_stays_m": 160.1, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 64.0, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.15, "probability_stay": 0.85, "expected_finish": 13.1, "played": 9, "points": 9, "latest_revenue_m": 65.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 64.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.85, "revenue_approach_value_m": 184.5, "asset_approach_value_m": 86.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 100, "stadium_capacity": 14500, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Raúl Martín Presa", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/rayo-vallecano/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/rayo-vallecano.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Rayo Vallecano at €146m (about £122m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €102m–189m (data grade C). That ranks Rayo Vallecano #16 in LaLiga and #89 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Rayo Vallecano valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/rayo-vallecano/" }, { "slug": "levante", "name": "Levante", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 145.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 122.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 145.7, "range_low_m": 102.0, "range_high_m": 189.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 85.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 159.1, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 90, "rank_in_league": 17, "value_if_stays_m": 174.9, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 70.0, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.278, "probability_stay": 0.722, "expected_finish": 14.7, "played": 10, "points": 10, "latest_revenue_m": 50.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 57.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 3.3, "revenue_approach_value_m": 188.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 135.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 60, "stadium_capacity": 26354, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Quico Catalán / shareholders", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/levante/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/levante.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Levante at €146m (about £122m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €102m–189m (data grade C). That ranks Levante #17 in LaLiga and #90 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Levante valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/levante/" }, { "slug": "toulouse", "name": "Toulouse", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 142.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 119.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 142.7, "range_low_m": 99.9, "range_high_m": 185.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 83.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 155.9, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 91, "rank_in_league": 11, "value_if_stays_m": 147.1, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 58.8, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.05, "probability_stay": 0.95, "expected_finish": 10.8, "played": 8, "points": 10, "latest_revenue_m": 70.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 64.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.54, "revenue_approach_value_m": 162.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 99.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 120, "stadium_capacity": 33150, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "RedBird Capital", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/toulouse/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/toulouse.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Toulouse at €143m (about £120m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €99.9m–186m (data grade C). That ranks Toulouse #11 in Ligue 1 and #91 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Toulouse valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/toulouse/" }, { "slug": "alaves", "name": "Alavés", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 141.6, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 119.0, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 141.6, "range_low_m": 99.1, "range_high_m": 184.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 83.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 154.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 92, "rank_in_league": 18, "value_if_stays_m": 151.6, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 60.7, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.111, "probability_stay": 0.889, "expected_finish": 12.5, "played": 10, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": 60.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 62.5, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.85, "revenue_approach_value_m": 178.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 71.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 80, "stadium_capacity": 19840, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Baskonia-Alavés Group", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/alaves/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/alaves.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Alavés at €142m (about £119m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €99.1m–184m (data grade C). That ranks Alavés #18 in LaLiga and #92 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Alavés valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/alaves/" }, { "slug": "birmingham-city", "name": "Birmingham City", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 113.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 113.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 134.6, "range_low_m": 96.1, "range_high_m": 130.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 96.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 130.1, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 93, "rank_in_league": 6, "value_if_stays_m": 82.9, "value_if_promoted_m": 265.9, "value_if_relegated_m": 61.4, "probability_promotion": 0.166, "probability_relegation": 0.003, "probability_stay": 0.831, "expected_finish": 7.7, "played": 12, "points": 20, "latest_revenue_m": 35.6, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 30.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.62, "revenue_approach_value_m": 49.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 112.1, "squad_value_eur_m": 71.8, "stadium_capacity": 29409, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Knighthead (Tom Wagner)", "net_debt_gbp_m": 174.1, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -61.0, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00027318", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 35.6, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 28.7, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -39.4, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 14.3, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -34.6, "net_assets_gbp_m": -121.6, "cash_gbp_m": 14.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": 188.3, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00027318/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/birmingham-city/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/birmingham-city.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 68.8, "rank_of_92": 17, "rank_range_90": [ 16, 21 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 73.2, "Global recognition": 73.1, "Fanbase depth": 72.3, "Catchment": 51.3, "Location and access": 78.0, "Momentum": 50.5 }, "value_premium_pct": 3.9, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 108.5, "index_effect_gbp_m": 4.6, "inputs": { "founded": 1875, "top_flight_seasons": 57, "premier_league_seasons": 7, "last_top_flight_season": "2010-11", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 2, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 2, "wikipedia_languages": 75, "wikipedia_views_12m": 689593, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1716154, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 23732, "attendance_vs_division": 1.58, "capacity": 29409, "average_division_10y": 2.1, "population_30km": 3946392, "median_pay_30km": 36774, "share_of_support_30km": 0.154, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 5, "km_to_london": 161, "nearest_major_airport": "Birmingham", "km_to_airport": 8, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.328, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.241 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 68.8, "desirability_rank_of_92": 17, "desirability_premium_pct": 3.9, "answer": "The FCV Index values Birmingham City at £113m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £96.1m–130m (data grade A). That ranks Birmingham City #6 in the Championship and #93 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 69 out of 100 (#17 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Birmingham City valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/birmingham-city/" }, { "slug": "lecce", "name": "Lecce", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 127.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 107.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 127.7, "range_low_m": 89.4, "range_high_m": 166.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 75.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 139.5, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 94, "rank_in_league": 16, "value_if_stays_m": 145.1, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 58.0, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.2, "probability_stay": 0.8, "expected_finish": 14.2, "played": 8, "points": 9, "latest_revenue_m": 55.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 58.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.86, "revenue_approach_value_m": 167.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 79.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 90, "stadium_capacity": 30354, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Saverio Sticchi Damiani (president)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/lecce/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/lecce.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Lecce at €128m (about £107m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €89.4m–166m (data grade C). That ranks Lecce #16 in Serie A and #94 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Lecce valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/lecce/" }, { "slug": "paris-fc", "name": "Paris FC", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 125.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 105.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 125.2, "range_low_m": 87.6, "range_high_m": 162.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 73.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 136.8, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 95, "rank_in_league": 12, "value_if_stays_m": 125.9, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 50.4, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.009, "probability_stay": 0.991, "expected_finish": 8.0, "played": 8, "points": 14, "latest_revenue_m": 60.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 54.5, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.47, "revenue_approach_value_m": 134.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 99.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 120, "stadium_capacity": 20000, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Arnault family / Red Bull (minority)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/paris-fc/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/paris-fc.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Paris FC at €125m (about £105m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €87.6m–163m (data grade C). That ranks Paris FC #12 in Ligue 1 and #95 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Paris FC valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/paris-fc/" }, { "slug": "sheffield-united", "name": "Sheffield United", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 104.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 104.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 124.3, "range_low_m": 88.8, "range_high_m": 120.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 88.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 120.2, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 96, "rank_in_league": 7, "value_if_stays_m": 91.0, "value_if_promoted_m": 283.3, "value_if_relegated_m": 64.8, "probability_promotion": 0.072, "probability_relegation": 0.014, "probability_stay": 0.914, "expected_finish": 10.4, "played": 12, "points": 16, "latest_revenue_m": 34.3, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 35.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.69, "revenue_approach_value_m": 60.3, "asset_approach_value_m": 121.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 78.1, "stadium_capacity": 32050, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "COH Sports (US consortium)", "net_debt_gbp_m": 45.6, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 58.9, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00061564", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 79.3, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 137.6, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -16.6, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 25.4, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 2.6, "net_assets_gbp_m": 4.0, "cash_gbp_m": 2.8, "borrowings_gbp_m": 48.4, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00061564/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sheffield-united/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/sheffield-united.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 63.2, "rank_of_92": 29, "rank_range_90": [ 24, 34 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 66.8, "Global recognition": 62.9, "Fanbase depth": 81.5, "Catchment": 44.3, "Location and access": 34.1, "Momentum": 36.6 }, "value_premium_pct": 1.2, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 104.0, "index_effect_gbp_m": 0.5, "inputs": { "founded": 1889, "top_flight_seasons": 63, "premier_league_seasons": 6, "last_top_flight_season": "2023-24", "major_honours": { "h_league": 1, "h_fac": 4, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 12, "wikipedia_languages": 68, "wikipedia_views_12m": 539874, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1220849, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 29049, "attendance_vs_division": 1.82, "capacity": 32050, "average_division_10y": 1.8, "population_30km": 1824858, "median_pay_30km": 36245, "share_of_support_30km": 0.309, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 5, "km_to_london": 226, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 53, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.207, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.064 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 63.2, "desirability_rank_of_92": 29, "desirability_premium_pct": 1.2, "answer": "The FCV Index values Sheffield United at £104m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £88.8m–120m (data grade A). That ranks Sheffield United #7 in the Championship and #96 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 63 out of 100 (#29 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Sheffield United valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sheffield-united/" }, { "slug": "parma", "name": "Parma", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 123.8, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 104.0, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 123.8, "range_low_m": 86.7, "range_high_m": 160.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 72.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 135.2, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 97, "rank_in_league": 17, "value_if_stays_m": 162.3, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 64.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.396, "probability_stay": 0.604, "expected_finish": 16.1, "played": 8, "points": 4, "latest_revenue_m": 65.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 64.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.85, "revenue_approach_value_m": 182.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 101.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 120, "stadium_capacity": 22352, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Krause Group", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/parma/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/parma.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Parma at €124m (about £104m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €86.7m–161m (data grade C). That ranks Parma #17 in Serie A and #97 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Parma valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/parma/" }, { "slug": "racing-santander", "name": "Racing Santander", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 120.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 101.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 120.3, "range_low_m": 84.2, "range_high_m": 156.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 70.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 131.4, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 98, "rank_in_league": 19, "value_if_stays_m": 149.6, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 59.8, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.326, "probability_stay": 0.674, "expected_finish": 15.2, "played": 10, "points": 11, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 65.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.85, "revenue_approach_value_m": 185.5, "asset_approach_value_m": 41.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 40, "stadium_capacity": 22308, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Grupo Pitma", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/racing-santander/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/racing-santander.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Racing Santander at €120m (about £101m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €84.2m–156m (data grade C). That ranks Racing Santander #19 in LaLiga and #98 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Racing Santander valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/racing-santander/" }, { "slug": "sv-elversberg", "name": "SV Elversberg", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 119.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 100.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 119.5, "range_low_m": 83.6, "range_high_m": 155.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 70.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 130.5, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 99, "rank_in_league": 17, "value_if_stays_m": 146.6, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 66.0, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.336, "probability_stay": 0.664, "expected_finish": 13.9, "played": 7, "points": 10, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 73.5, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.47, "revenue_approach_value_m": 181.5, "asset_approach_value_m": 41.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 40, "stadium_capacity": 10000, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Holzer family", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sv-elversberg/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/sv-elversberg.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values SV Elversberg at €120m (about £100m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €83.6m–155m (data grade C). That ranks SV Elversberg #17 in the Bundesliga and #99 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, SV Elversberg valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sv-elversberg/" }, { "slug": "west-bromwich-albion", "name": "West Bromwich Albion", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 97.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 97.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 115.9, "range_low_m": 82.8, "range_high_m": 112.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 82.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 112.0, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 100, "rank_in_league": 8, "value_if_stays_m": 74.7, "value_if_promoted_m": 257.0, "value_if_relegated_m": 49.3, "probability_promotion": 0.125, "probability_relegation": 0.005, "probability_stay": 0.87, "expected_finish": 8.6, "played": 12, "points": 21, "latest_revenue_m": 30.4, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 31.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.67, "revenue_approach_value_m": 52.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 91.6, "squad_value_eur_m": 47.5, "stadium_capacity": 26850, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Bilkul Football (Shilen & Kiran Patel)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "03295063", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 30.4, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 28.2, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -20.2, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 9.2, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -20.0, "net_assets_gbp_m": -45.0, "cash_gbp_m": 0.5, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03295063/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/west-bromwich-albion/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/west-bromwich-albion.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 70.0, "rank_of_92": 15, "rank_range_90": [ 14, 20 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 83.4, "Global recognition": 72.0, "Fanbase depth": 66.5, "Catchment": 52.0, "Location and access": 69.8, "Momentum": 53.3 }, "value_premium_pct": 4.5, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 93.1, "index_effect_gbp_m": 4.3, "inputs": { "founded": 1878, "top_flight_seasons": 81, "premier_league_seasons": 13, "last_top_flight_season": "2020-21", "major_honours": { "h_league": 1, "h_fac": 5, "h_lc": 1, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 15, "wikipedia_languages": 82, "wikipedia_views_12m": 547658, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1093097, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 24557, "attendance_vs_division": 1.0, "capacity": 26850, "average_division_10y": 1.7, "population_30km": 3437584, "median_pay_30km": 36732, "share_of_support_30km": 0.193, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 4, "km_to_london": 168, "nearest_major_airport": "Birmingham", "km_to_airport": 16, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.004, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.042 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 70.0, "desirability_rank_of_92": 15, "desirability_premium_pct": 4.5, "answer": "The FCV Index values West Bromwich Albion at £97.4m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £82.8m–112m (data grade A). That ranks West Bromwich Albion #8 in the Championship and #100 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 70 out of 100 (#15 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, West Bromwich Albion valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/west-bromwich-albion/" }, { "slug": "auxerre", "name": "Auxerre", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 114.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 95.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 114.1, "range_low_m": 79.9, "range_high_m": 148.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 67.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 124.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 101, "rank_in_league": 13, "value_if_stays_m": 122.3, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 48.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.112, "probability_stay": 0.888, "expected_finish": 12.2, "played": 8, "points": 10, "latest_revenue_m": 45.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 43.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.86, "revenue_approach_value_m": 125.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 112.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 70, "stadium_capacity": 21379, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "James Zhou", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/auxerre/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/auxerre.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Auxerre at €114m (about £95.9m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €79.9m–148m (data grade C). That ranks Auxerre #13 in Ligue 1 and #101 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Auxerre valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/auxerre/" }, { "slug": "frosinone", "name": "Frosinone", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 112.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 94.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 112.3, "range_low_m": 78.6, "range_high_m": 146.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 66.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 122.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 102, "rank_in_league": 18, "value_if_stays_m": 122.1, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 48.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.134, "probability_stay": 0.866, "expected_finish": 13.3, "played": 8, "points": 14, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 51.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.85, "revenue_approach_value_m": 146.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 49.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 50, "stadium_capacity": 16227, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Maurizio Stirpe", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/frosinone/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/frosinone.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Frosinone at €112m (about £94.4m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €78.6m–146m (data grade C). That ranks Frosinone #18 in Serie A and #102 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Frosinone valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/frosinone/" }, { "slug": "stoke-city", "name": "Stoke City", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 94.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 94.0, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 111.9, "range_low_m": 79.9, "range_high_m": 108.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 79.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 108.1, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 103, "rank_in_league": 9, "value_if_stays_m": 78.2, "value_if_promoted_m": 263.3, "value_if_relegated_m": 48.3, "probability_promotion": 0.087, "probability_relegation": 0.01, "probability_stay": 0.903, "expected_finish": 9.9, "played": 12, "points": 20, "latest_revenue_m": 35.4, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 36.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.67, "revenue_approach_value_m": 61.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 94.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 41.8, "stadium_capacity": 30089, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Coates family (bet365)", "net_debt_gbp_m": 165.7, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -71.7, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00099885", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 35.4, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 32.3, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -29.5, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 0.2, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -28.3, "net_assets_gbp_m": -157.0, "cash_gbp_m": 25.5, "borrowings_gbp_m": 191.2, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00099885/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/stoke-city/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/stoke-city.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 63.4, "rank_of_92": 28, "rank_range_90": [ 25, 32 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 77.5, "Global recognition": 60.4, "Fanbase depth": 65.2, "Catchment": 51.6, "Location and access": 40.7, "Momentum": 39.7 }, "value_premium_pct": 1.4, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 92.8, "index_effect_gbp_m": 1.2, "inputs": { "founded": 1863, "top_flight_seasons": 62, "premier_league_seasons": 10, "last_top_flight_season": "2017-18", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 1, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 1, "wikipedia_languages": 74, "wikipedia_views_12m": 445671, "wikipedia_views_24m": 918678, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 22773, "attendance_vs_division": 0.98, "capacity": 30089, "average_division_10y": 1.8, "population_30km": 1065501, "median_pay_30km": 37798, "share_of_support_30km": 0.648, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 2, "km_to_london": 216, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 41, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.058, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.003 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 63.4, "desirability_rank_of_92": 28, "desirability_premium_pct": 1.4, "answer": "The FCV Index values Stoke City at £94.0m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £79.9m–108m (data grade A). That ranks Stoke City #9 in the Championship and #103 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 63 out of 100 (#28 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Stoke City valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/stoke-city/" }, { "slug": "sc-paderborn", "name": "SC Paderborn", "league": "Bundesliga", "league_code": "GER1", "league_slug": "bundesliga", "in_league": "the Bundesliga", "country": "Germany", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 111.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 93.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 111.4, "range_low_m": 78.0, "range_high_m": 144.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 65.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 121.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 104, "rank_in_league": 18, "value_if_stays_m": 158.2, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 71.2, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.538, "probability_stay": 0.462, "expected_finish": 15.4, "played": 7, "points": 8, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 80.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.47, "revenue_approach_value_m": 198.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 38.1, "squad_value_eur_m": 35, "stadium_capacity": 15000, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Member association", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sc-paderborn/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/sc-paderborn.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values SC Paderborn at €111m (about £93.6m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €78.0m–145m (data grade C). That ranks SC Paderborn #18 in the Bundesliga and #104 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, SC Paderborn valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sc-paderborn/" }, { "slug": "norwich-city", "name": "Norwich City", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 93.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 93.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 110.8, "range_low_m": 79.1, "range_high_m": 107.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 79.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 107.1, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 105, "rank_in_league": 10, "value_if_stays_m": 90.7, "value_if_promoted_m": 265.1, "value_if_relegated_m": 60.4, "probability_promotion": 0.024, "probability_relegation": 0.055, "probability_stay": 0.921, "expected_finish": 13.6, "played": 12, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": 39.3, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 40.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.74, "revenue_approach_value_m": 71.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 114.6, "squad_value_eur_m": 82.3, "stadium_capacity": 27359, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Mark Attanasio", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00154044", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 39.3, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 73.1, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 48.1, "operating_result_gbp_m": -14.4, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 23.2, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -20.7, "net_assets_gbp_m": 4.7, "cash_gbp_m": 2.0, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00154044/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/norwich-city/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/norwich-city.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 57.8, "rank_of_92": 36, "rank_range_90": [ 32, 40 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 57.3, "Global recognition": 62.1, "Fanbase depth": 69.1, "Catchment": 45.4, "Location and access": 31.9, "Momentum": 50.0 }, "value_premium_pct": -1.3, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 94.9, "index_effect_gbp_m": -1.8, "inputs": { "founded": 1902, "top_flight_seasons": 27, "premier_league_seasons": 10, "last_top_flight_season": "2021-22", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 2, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 2, "wikipedia_languages": 71, "wikipedia_views_12m": 500142, "wikipedia_views_24m": 979223, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 26196, "attendance_vs_division": 1.07, "capacity": 27359, "average_division_10y": 1.8, "population_30km": 684776, "median_pay_30km": 36522, "share_of_support_30km": 1.0, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 0, "km_to_london": 158, "nearest_major_airport": "Stansted", "km_to_airport": 110, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.044, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.009 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 57.8, "desirability_rank_of_92": 36, "desirability_premium_pct": -1.3, "answer": "The FCV Index values Norwich City at £93.1m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £79.1m–107m (data grade A). That ranks Norwich City #10 in the Championship and #105 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 58 out of 100 (#36 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Norwich City valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/norwich-city/" }, { "slug": "twente", "name": "Twente", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 107.8, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 90.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 107.8, "range_low_m": 75.5, "range_high_m": 140.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 63.4, "range_high_gbp_m": 117.8, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 106, "rank_in_league": 5, "value_if_stays_m": 107.8, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 53.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 1.0, "expected_finish": 5.0, "played": 10, "points": 20, "latest_revenue_m": 55.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 47.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.57, "revenue_approach_value_m": 122.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 73.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 90, "stadium_capacity": 30205, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Foundation", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/twente/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/twente.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Twente at €108m (about £90.6m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €75.5m–140m (data grade C). That ranks Twente #5 in the Eredivisie and #106 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Twente valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/twente/" }, { "slug": "utrecht", "name": "Utrecht", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 99.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 83.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 99.2, "range_low_m": 69.4, "range_high_m": 129.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 58.4, "range_high_gbp_m": 108.4, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 107, "rank_in_league": 6, "value_if_stays_m": 99.8, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 49.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.011, "probability_stay": 0.989, "expected_finish": 9.1, "played": 10, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": 45.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 39.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.7, "revenue_approach_value_m": 105.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 86.2, "squad_value_eur_m": 90, "stadium_capacity": 23750, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Frans van Seumeren", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/utrecht/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/utrecht.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Utrecht at €99.2m (about £83.4m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €69.4m–129m (data grade C). That ranks Utrecht #6 in the Eredivisie and #107 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Utrecht valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/utrecht/" }, { "slug": "bolton-wanderers", "name": "Bolton Wanderers", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 76.6, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 76.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 91.1, "range_low_m": 65.1, "range_high_m": 88.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 65.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 88.1, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 108, "rank_in_league": 11, "value_if_stays_m": 74.3, "value_if_promoted_m": 253.6, "value_if_relegated_m": 51.8, "probability_promotion": 0.02, "probability_relegation": 0.06, "probability_stay": 0.92, "expected_finish": 13.9, "played": 12, "points": 14, "latest_revenue_m": 20.5, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 29.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.6, "revenue_approach_value_m": 48.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 98.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 52.1, "stadium_capacity": 28723, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Football Ventures (Sharon Brittan)", "net_debt_gbp_m": 5.5, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 71.1, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "11761052", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 20.5, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 21.3, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -14.0, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -14.4, "net_assets_gbp_m": -7.1, "cash_gbp_m": 0.5, "borrowings_gbp_m": 6.0, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/11761052/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bolton-wanderers/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/bolton-wanderers.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 66.3, "rank_of_92": 24, "rank_range_90": [ 18, 27 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 83.0, "Global recognition": 63.2, "Fanbase depth": 69.1, "Catchment": 46.5, "Location and access": 35.2, "Momentum": 55.5 }, "value_premium_pct": 2.7, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 74.9, "index_effect_gbp_m": 1.7, "inputs": { "founded": 1874, "top_flight_seasons": 73, "premier_league_seasons": 13, "last_top_flight_season": "2011-12", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 4, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 8, "wikipedia_languages": 71, "wikipedia_views_12m": 540190, "wikipedia_views_24m": 993489, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 21180, "attendance_vs_division": 2.44, "capacity": 28723, "average_division_10y": 2.9, "population_30km": 4125612, "median_pay_30km": 36513, "share_of_support_30km": 0.108, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 7, "km_to_london": 282, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 31, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.192, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.014 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 66.3, "desirability_rank_of_92": 24, "desirability_premium_pct": 2.7, "answer": "The FCV Index values Bolton Wanderers at £76.6m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £65.1m–88.1m (data grade A). That ranks Bolton Wanderers #11 in the Championship and #108 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 66 out of 100 (#24 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Bolton Wanderers valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bolton-wanderers/" }, { "slug": "lorient", "name": "Lorient", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 90.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 75.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 90.1, "range_low_m": 63.1, "range_high_m": 117.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 53.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 98.5, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 109, "rank_in_league": 14, "value_if_stays_m": 94.1, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 37.6, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.07, "probability_stay": 0.93, "expected_finish": 11.3, "played": 8, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": 45.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 43.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.47, "revenue_approach_value_m": 107.3, "asset_approach_value_m": 54.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 60, "stadium_capacity": 18890, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Loïc Féry / Bill Foley", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/lorient/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/lorient.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Lorient at €90.1m (about £75.8m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €63.1m–117m (data grade C). That ranks Lorient #14 in Ligue 1 and #109 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Lorient valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/lorient/" }, { "slug": "malaga", "name": "Málaga", "league": "LaLiga", "league_code": "ESP1", "league_slug": "laliga", "in_league": "LaLiga", "country": "Spain", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 89.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 75.0, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 89.2, "range_low_m": 62.4, "range_high_m": 116.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 52.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 97.5, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 110, "rank_in_league": 20, "value_if_stays_m": 164.5, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 65.8, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.763, "probability_stay": 0.237, "expected_finish": 18.4, "played": 10, "points": 5, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 72.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.85, "revenue_approach_value_m": 205.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 41.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 40, "stadium_capacity": 30044, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Al-Thani family (judicial administration)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/malaga/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/malaga.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Málaga at €89.2m (about £75.0m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €62.4m–116m (data grade C). That ranks Málaga #20 in LaLiga and #110 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Málaga valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/malaga/" }, { "slug": "monza", "name": "Monza", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 89.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 75.0, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 89.2, "range_low_m": 62.4, "range_high_m": 116.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 52.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 97.5, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 111, "rank_in_league": 19, "value_if_stays_m": 125.3, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 50.1, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.48, "probability_stay": 0.52, "expected_finish": 16.7, "played": 8, "points": 7, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 52.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.85, "revenue_approach_value_m": 148.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 56.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 60, "stadium_capacity": 17102, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Beckett Layne Ventures", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/monza/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/monza.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Monza at €89.2m (about £75.0m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €62.4m–116m (data grade C). That ranks Monza #19 in Serie A and #111 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Monza valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/monza/" }, { "slug": "cardiff-city", "name": "Cardiff City", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 70.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 70.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 83.9, "range_low_m": 59.9, "range_high_m": 81.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 59.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 81.1, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 112, "rank_in_league": 12, "value_if_stays_m": 69.5, "value_if_promoted_m": 261.4, "value_if_relegated_m": 48.7, "probability_promotion": 0.014, "probability_relegation": 0.086, "probability_stay": 0.9, "expected_finish": 14.8, "played": 12, "points": 14, "latest_revenue_m": 25.8, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 26.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.62, "revenue_approach_value_m": 43.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 101.1, "squad_value_eur_m": 42.1, "stadium_capacity": 33280, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Vincent Tan", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00109065", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 25.8, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 23.0, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -27.5, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 6.1, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -34.5, "net_assets_gbp_m": -221.1, "cash_gbp_m": 1.4, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00109065/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/cardiff-city/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/cardiff-city.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 54.8, "rank_of_92": 40, "rank_range_90": [ 37, 43 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 51.0, "Global recognition": 60.4, "Fanbase depth": 64.7, "Catchment": 55.7, "Location and access": 44.0, "Momentum": 14.8 }, "value_premium_pct": -2.8, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 73.2, "index_effect_gbp_m": -2.7, "inputs": { "founded": 1899, "top_flight_seasons": 17, "premier_league_seasons": 2, "last_top_flight_season": "2018-19", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 2, "wikipedia_languages": 71, "wikipedia_views_12m": 423846, "wikipedia_views_24m": 930487, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 20278, "attendance_vs_division": 0.98, "capacity": 33280, "average_division_10y": 2, "population_30km": 1570674, "median_pay_30km": 37124, "share_of_support_30km": 0.826, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 213, "nearest_major_airport": "Bristol", "km_to_airport": 35, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.163, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.088 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 54.8, "desirability_rank_of_92": 40, "desirability_premium_pct": -2.8, "answer": "The FCV Index values Cardiff City at £70.5m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £59.9m–81.1m (data grade A). That ranks Cardiff City #12 in the Championship and #112 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 55 out of 100 (#40 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Cardiff City valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/cardiff-city/" }, { "slug": "queens-park-rangers", "name": "Queens Park Rangers", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 69.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 69.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 82.4, "range_low_m": 58.8, "range_high_m": 79.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 58.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 79.6, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 113, "rank_in_league": 13, "value_if_stays_m": 60.7, "value_if_promoted_m": 225.6, "value_if_relegated_m": 32.4, "probability_promotion": 0.055, "probability_relegation": 0.019, "probability_stay": 0.926, "expected_finish": 11.3, "played": 12, "points": 20, "latest_revenue_m": 31.4, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 32.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.81, "revenue_approach_value_m": 59.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 63.8, "squad_value_eur_m": 30.0, "stadium_capacity": 18439, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Total Soccer Growth / Sea Dream", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00060094", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 31.4, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 26.7, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -1.7, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 2.3, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 0.2, "net_assets_gbp_m": -1.9, "cash_gbp_m": 0.1, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00060094/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/queens-park-rangers/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/queens-park-rangers.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 60.0, "rank_of_92": 32, "rank_range_90": [ 25, 36 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 61.5, "Global recognition": 66.2, "Fanbase depth": 48.2, "Catchment": 64.1, "Location and access": 89.0, "Momentum": 42.9 }, "value_premium_pct": -0.3, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 69.6, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.4, "inputs": { "founded": 1882, "top_flight_seasons": 23, "premier_league_seasons": 7, "last_top_flight_season": "2014-15", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 1, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 1, "wikipedia_languages": 70, "wikipedia_views_12m": 614313, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1230868, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 16267, "attendance_vs_division": 0.77, "capacity": 18439, "average_division_10y": 2, "population_30km": 10222694, "median_pay_30km": 46293, "share_of_support_30km": 0.043, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 13, "km_to_london": 7, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 16, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.004, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.049 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 60.0, "desirability_rank_of_92": 32, "desirability_premium_pct": -0.3, "answer": "The FCV Index values Queens Park Rangers at £69.2m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £58.8m–79.6m (data grade A). That ranks Queens Park Rangers #13 in the Championship and #113 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 60 out of 100 (#32 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Queens Park Rangers valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/queens-park-rangers/" }, { "slug": "angers", "name": "Angers", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 75.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 63.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 75.1, "range_low_m": 52.6, "range_high_m": 97.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 44.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 82.0, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 114, "rank_in_league": 15, "value_if_stays_m": 87.3, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 34.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.233, "probability_stay": 0.767, "expected_finish": 13.8, "played": 8, "points": 8, "latest_revenue_m": 40.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 39.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.47, "revenue_approach_value_m": 98.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 54.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 60, "stadium_capacity": 18752, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Chabane family", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/angers/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/angers.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Angers at €75.1m (about £63.1m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €52.6m–97.6m (data grade C). That ranks Angers #15 in Ligue 1 and #114 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Angers valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/angers/" }, { "slug": "blackburn-rovers", "name": "Blackburn Rovers", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 62.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 62.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 74.3, "range_low_m": 53.0, "range_high_m": 71.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 53.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 71.8, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 115, "rank_in_league": 14, "value_if_stays_m": 62.9, "value_if_promoted_m": 275.7, "value_if_relegated_m": 40.1, "probability_promotion": 0.01, "probability_relegation": 0.112, "probability_stay": 0.878, "expected_finish": 15.6, "played": 12, "points": 18, "latest_revenue_m": 23.7, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 24.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.74, "revenue_approach_value_m": 42.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 81.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 16.8, "stadium_capacity": 31367, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Venky's Group", "net_debt_gbp_m": 151.3, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -88.9, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00053482", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 23.7, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 21.4, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 28.2, "operating_result_gbp_m": -8.4, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 13.0, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -10.4, "net_assets_gbp_m": -128.6, "cash_gbp_m": 0.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": 151.6, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00053482/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/blackburn-rovers/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/blackburn-rovers.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 65.6, "rank_of_92": 25, "rank_range_90": [ 16, 32 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 87.9, "Global recognition": 75.3, "Fanbase depth": 52.5, "Catchment": 41.8, "Location and access": 23.1, "Momentum": 71.8 }, "value_premium_pct": 2.4, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 61.4, "index_effect_gbp_m": 1.0, "inputs": { "founded": 1875, "top_flight_seasons": 72, "premier_league_seasons": 18, "last_top_flight_season": "2011-12", "major_honours": { "h_league": 3, "h_fac": 6, "h_lc": 1, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 25, "wikipedia_languages": 78, "wikipedia_views_12m": 1008610, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1781724, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 15872, "attendance_vs_division": 0.76, "capacity": 31367, "average_division_10y": 2.1, "population_30km": 2717868, "median_pay_30km": 36075, "share_of_support_30km": 0.176, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 6, "km_to_london": 294, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 44, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.305, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.037 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 65.6, "desirability_rank_of_92": 25, "desirability_premium_pct": 2.4, "answer": "The FCV Index values Blackburn Rovers at £62.4m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £53.0m–71.8m (data grade A). That ranks Blackburn Rovers #14 in the Championship and #115 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 66 out of 100 (#25 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Blackburn Rovers valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/blackburn-rovers/" }, { "slug": "bristol-city", "name": "Bristol City", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 62.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 62.0, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 73.8, "range_low_m": 52.7, "range_high_m": 71.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 52.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 71.3, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 116, "rank_in_league": 15, "value_if_stays_m": 60.0, "value_if_promoted_m": 228.8, "value_if_relegated_m": 41.3, "probability_promotion": 0.019, "probability_relegation": 0.063, "probability_stay": 0.918, "expected_finish": 14.0, "played": 12, "points": 15, "latest_revenue_m": 24.1, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 25.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.62, "revenue_approach_value_m": 40.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 87.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 41.8, "stadium_capacity": 26462, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Steve Lansdown", "net_debt_gbp_m": 91.5, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -29.5, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "03230871", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 24.1, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 20.5, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 25.9, "operating_result_gbp_m": -18.8, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 5.8, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -13.1, "net_assets_gbp_m": 5.9, "cash_gbp_m": 0.0, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03230871/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bristol-city/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/bristol-city.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 49.8, "rank_of_92": 46, "rank_range_90": [ 41, 54 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 32.3, "Global recognition": 44.5, "Fanbase depth": 64.4, "Catchment": 59.0, "Location and access": 74.7, "Momentum": 51.3 }, "value_premium_pct": -5.2, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 65.7, "index_effect_gbp_m": -3.7, "inputs": { "founded": 1897, "top_flight_seasons": 9, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": "1979-80", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 51, "wikipedia_views_12m": 380049, "wikipedia_views_24m": 749568, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 22618, "attendance_vs_division": 1.07, "capacity": 26462, "average_division_10y": 2, "population_30km": 1232105, "median_pay_30km": 40053, "share_of_support_30km": 0.738, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 173, "nearest_major_airport": "Bristol", "km_to_airport": 9, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.028, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.017 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 49.8, "desirability_rank_of_92": 46, "desirability_premium_pct": -5.2, "answer": "The FCV Index values Bristol City at £62.0m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £52.7m–71.3m (data grade A). That ranks Bristol City #15 in the Championship and #116 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 50 out of 100 (#46 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Bristol City valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bristol-city/" }, { "slug": "heerenveen", "name": "Heerenveen", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 73.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 61.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 73.4, "range_low_m": 51.4, "range_high_m": 95.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 43.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 80.2, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 117, "rank_in_league": 7, "value_if_stays_m": 73.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 36.8, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.006, "probability_stay": 0.994, "expected_finish": 8.3, "played": 10, "points": 15, "latest_revenue_m": 30.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 28.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.7, "revenue_approach_value_m": 77.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 64.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 60, "stadium_capacity": 26100, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Foundation", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/heerenveen/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/heerenveen.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Heerenveen at €73.4m (about £61.7m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €51.4m–95.4m (data grade C). That ranks Heerenveen #7 in the Eredivisie and #117 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Heerenveen valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/heerenveen/" }, { "slug": "venezia", "name": "Venezia", "league": "Serie A", "league_code": "ITA1", "league_slug": "serie-a", "in_league": "Serie A", "country": "Italy", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 69.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 58.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 69.9, "range_low_m": 48.9, "range_high_m": 90.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 41.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 76.4, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 118, "rank_in_league": 20, "value_if_stays_m": 119.6, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 47.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.692, "probability_stay": 0.308, "expected_finish": 18.0, "played": 8, "points": 3, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 48.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.85, "revenue_approach_value_m": 138.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 64.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 70, "stadium_capacity": 12048, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Duncan Niederauer", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/venezia/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/venezia.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Venezia at €69.9m (about £58.8m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €48.9m–90.9m (data grade C). That ranks Venezia #20 in Serie A and #118 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Venezia valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/venezia/" }, { "slug": "watford", "name": "Watford", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 54.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 54.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 64.7, "range_low_m": 46.2, "range_high_m": 62.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 46.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 62.6, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 119, "rank_in_league": 16, "value_if_stays_m": 59.3, "value_if_promoted_m": 227.4, "value_if_relegated_m": 37.6, "probability_promotion": 0.003, "probability_relegation": 0.246, "probability_stay": 0.751, "expected_finish": 18.0, "played": 12, "points": 11, "latest_revenue_m": 26.0, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 27.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.69, "revenue_approach_value_m": 45.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 74.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 35.7, "stadium_capacity": 22200, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Pozzo family", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00104194", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 26.0, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 57.6, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -12.5, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 15.8, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -16.0, "net_assets_gbp_m": 25.0, "cash_gbp_m": 1.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00104194/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/watford/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/watford.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 59.2, "rank_of_92": 34, "rank_range_90": [ 29, 36 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 55.2, "Global recognition": 65.9, "Fanbase depth": 54.5, "Catchment": 61.5, "Location and access": 77.5, "Momentum": 53.7 }, "value_premium_pct": -0.7, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 54.7, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.3, "inputs": { "founded": 1881, "top_flight_seasons": 14, "premier_league_seasons": 8, "last_top_flight_season": "2021-22", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 75, "wikipedia_views_12m": 521787, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1002082, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 19128, "attendance_vs_division": 0.77, "capacity": 22200, "average_division_10y": 1.5, "population_30km": 7148581, "median_pay_30km": 46280, "share_of_support_30km": 0.057, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 11, "km_to_london": 25, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 20, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.086, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.027 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 59.2, "desirability_rank_of_92": 34, "desirability_premium_pct": -0.7, "answer": "The FCV Index values Watford at £54.4m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £46.2m–62.6m (data grade A). That ranks Watford #16 in the Championship and #119 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 59 out of 100 (#34 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Watford valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/watford/" }, { "slug": "swansea-city", "name": "Swansea City", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 53.6, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 53.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 63.8, "range_low_m": 45.6, "range_high_m": 61.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 45.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 61.6, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 120, "rank_in_league": 17, "value_if_stays_m": 31.2, "value_if_promoted_m": 161.7, "value_if_relegated_m": 21.0, "probability_promotion": 0.172, "probability_relegation": 0.002, "probability_stay": 0.826, "expected_finish": 7.5, "played": 12, "points": 23, "latest_revenue_m": 22.3, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 23.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.4, "revenue_approach_value_m": 32.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 34.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 42.1, "stadium_capacity": 21088, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Swansea Football LLC (Cravatt/Cohen)", "net_debt_gbp_m": 0.8, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 52.8, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00123414", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 22.3, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 21.5, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 29.0, "operating_result_gbp_m": -20.7, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 8.1, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -21.6, "net_assets_gbp_m": 22.7, "cash_gbp_m": 3.0, "borrowings_gbp_m": 3.8, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00123414/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/swansea-city/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/swansea-city.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 48.3, "rank_of_92": 49, "rank_range_90": [ 44, 54 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 45.3, "Global recognition": 66.8, "Fanbase depth": 49.6, "Catchment": 45.1, "Location and access": 15.4, "Momentum": 28.0 }, "value_premium_pct": -5.9, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 55.9, "index_effect_gbp_m": -2.3, "inputs": { "founded": 1912, "top_flight_seasons": 9, "premier_league_seasons": 7, "last_top_flight_season": "2017-18", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 1, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 1, "wikipedia_languages": 80, "wikipedia_views_12m": 477476, "wikipedia_views_24m": 963946, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 16038, "attendance_vs_division": 0.73, "capacity": 21088, "average_division_10y": 1.8, "population_30km": 538443, "median_pay_30km": 36640, "share_of_support_30km": 1.0, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 0, "km_to_london": 264, "nearest_major_airport": "Bristol", "km_to_airport": 89, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.018, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.065 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 48.3, "desirability_rank_of_92": 49, "desirability_premium_pct": -5.9, "answer": "The FCV Index values Swansea City at £53.6m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £45.6m–61.6m (data grade A). That ranks Swansea City #17 in the Championship and #120 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 48 out of 100 (#49 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Swansea City valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/swansea-city/" }, { "slug": "groningen", "name": "Groningen", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 62.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 52.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 62.9, "range_low_m": 44.0, "range_high_m": 81.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 37.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 68.8, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 121, "rank_in_league": 8, "value_if_stays_m": 63.2, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 31.6, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.009, "probability_stay": 0.991, "expected_finish": 8.7, "played": 10, "points": 15, "latest_revenue_m": 30.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 27.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.56, "revenue_approach_value_m": 71.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 43.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 50, "stadium_capacity": 22550, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Foundation / shareholders", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/groningen/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/groningen.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Groningen at €62.9m (about £52.9m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €44.0m–81.8m (data grade C). That ranks Groningen #8 in the Eredivisie and #121 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Groningen valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/groningen/" }, { "slug": "portsmouth", "name": "Portsmouth", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 49.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 49.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 58.8, "range_low_m": 42.0, "range_high_m": 56.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 42.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 56.8, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 122, "rank_in_league": 18, "value_if_stays_m": 51.0, "value_if_promoted_m": 223.4, "value_if_relegated_m": 28.3, "probability_promotion": 0.008, "probability_relegation": 0.131, "probability_stay": 0.861, "expected_finish": 16.1, "played": 12, "points": 18, "latest_revenue_m": 24.6, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 25.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.74, "revenue_approach_value_m": 44.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 59.2, "squad_value_eur_m": 15.1, "stadium_capacity": 20867, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Michael Eisner (Tornante)", "net_debt_gbp_m": 8.0, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 41.4, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "07940335", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 24.6, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 13.6, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 17.4, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 0.4, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -4.4, "net_assets_gbp_m": 22.1, "cash_gbp_m": null, "borrowings_gbp_m": 8.0, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/07940335/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/portsmouth/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/portsmouth.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 59.1, "rank_of_92": 35, "rank_range_90": [ 30, 37 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 60.7, "Global recognition": 53.6, "Fanbase depth": 63.9, "Catchment": 53.8, "Location and access": 41.2, "Momentum": 81.5 }, "value_premium_pct": -0.7, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 50.0, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.6, "inputs": { "founded": 1898, "top_flight_seasons": 33, "premier_league_seasons": 7, "last_top_flight_season": "2009-10", "major_honours": { "h_league": 2, "h_fac": 2, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 12, "wikipedia_languages": 61, "wikipedia_views_12m": 458520, "wikipedia_views_24m": 921576, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 19608, "attendance_vs_division": 2.52, "capacity": 20867, "average_division_10y": 2.9, "population_30km": 1341368, "median_pay_30km": 38316, "share_of_support_30km": 0.394, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 103, "nearest_major_airport": "Gatwick", "km_to_airport": 73, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.01, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 2, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.069 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 59.1, "desirability_rank_of_92": 35, "desirability_premium_pct": -0.7, "answer": "The FCV Index values Portsmouth at £49.4m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £42.0m–56.8m (data grade A). That ranks Portsmouth #18 in the Championship and #122 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 59 out of 100 (#35 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Portsmouth valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/portsmouth/" }, { "slug": "le-havre", "name": "Le Havre", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 55.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 46.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 55.0, "range_low_m": 38.5, "range_high_m": 71.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 32.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 60.1, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 123, "rank_in_league": 16, "value_if_stays_m": 96.0, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 38.4, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.712, "probability_stay": 0.288, "expected_finish": 16.5, "played": 8, "points": 2, "latest_revenue_m": 45.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 44.5, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.47, "revenue_approach_value_m": 109.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 54.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 60, "stadium_capacity": 25178, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Blue Crest Capital (Vincent Volpe)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/le-havre/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/le-havre.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Le Havre at €55.0m (about £46.2m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €38.5m–71.5m (data grade C). That ranks Le Havre #16 in Ligue 1 and #123 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Le Havre valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/le-havre/" }, { "slug": "le-mans", "name": "Le Mans", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 54.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 45.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 54.3, "range_low_m": 38.0, "range_high_m": 70.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 32.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 59.4, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 124, "rank_in_league": 17, "value_if_stays_m": 80.3, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 32.1, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.538, "probability_stay": 0.462, "expected_finish": 15.7, "played": 8, "points": 7, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 39.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.47, "revenue_approach_value_m": 96.3, "asset_approach_value_m": 32.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 30, "stadium_capacity": 25000, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Private consortium", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/le-mans/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/le-mans.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Le Mans at €54.3m (about £45.7m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €38.0m–70.6m (data grade C). That ranks Le Mans #17 in Ligue 1 and #124 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Le Mans valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/le-mans/" }, { "slug": "nec", "name": "NEC", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 54.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 45.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 54.3, "range_low_m": 38.0, "range_high_m": 70.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 31.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 59.3, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 125, "rank_in_league": 9, "value_if_stays_m": 55.3, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 27.6, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.036, "probability_stay": 0.964, "expected_finish": 10.6, "played": 10, "points": 11, "latest_revenue_m": 25.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 22.3, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.56, "revenue_approach_value_m": 57.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 51.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 60, "stadium_capacity": 12650, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Foundation", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/nec/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/nec.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values NEC at €54.3m (about £45.6m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €38.0m–70.6m (data grade C). That ranks NEC #9 in the Eredivisie and #125 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, NEC valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/nec/" }, { "slug": "heart-of-midlothian", "name": "Heart of Midlothian", "league": "Scottish Premiership", "league_code": "SCO1", "league_slug": "scottish-premiership", "in_league": "the Scottish Premiership", "country": "Scotland", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 44.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 44.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 53.1, "range_low_m": 38.0, "range_high_m": 51.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 38.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 51.4, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 126, "rank_in_league": 3, "value_if_stays_m": 44.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 15.6, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.001, "probability_stay": 0.999, "expected_finish": 3.5, "played": 10, "points": 19, "latest_revenue_m": 24.4, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 25.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.65, "revenue_approach_value_m": 41.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 48.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 35, "stadium_capacity": 19852, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Foundation of Hearts / Tony Bloom minority", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "SC005863", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 24.4, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 20.3, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 19.1, "operating_result_gbp_m": -1.6, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 1.3, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -2.0, "net_assets_gbp_m": 27.6, "cash_gbp_m": 10.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC005863/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/heart-of-midlothian/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/heart-of-midlothian.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Heart of Midlothian at £44.7m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £38.0m–51.4m (data grade A). That ranks Heart of Midlothian #3 in the Scottish Premiership and #126 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Heart of Midlothian valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/heart-of-midlothian/" }, { "slug": "derby-county", "name": "Derby County", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 42.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 42.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 50.3, "range_low_m": 36.0, "range_high_m": 48.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 36.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 48.6, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 127, "rank_in_league": 19, "value_if_stays_m": 53.5, "value_if_promoted_m": 252.8, "value_if_relegated_m": 31.5, "probability_promotion": 0.0, "probability_relegation": 0.514, "probability_stay": 0.486, "expected_finish": 20.6, "played": 12, "points": 7, "latest_revenue_m": 31.9, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 33.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.63, "revenue_approach_value_m": 54.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 50.7, "squad_value_eur_m": 35.7, "stadium_capacity": 33597, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the owner or a related party", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "David Clowes", "net_debt_gbp_m": 61.5, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -19.2, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "14190771", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 31.9, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 19.4, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 31.3, "operating_result_gbp_m": -11.1, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 10.3, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -11.1, "net_assets_gbp_m": -44.9, "cash_gbp_m": 1.6, "borrowings_gbp_m": 63.1, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14190771/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/derby-county/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/derby-county.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 67.4, "rank_of_92": 21, "rank_range_90": [ 16, 26 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 70.9, "Global recognition": 59.3, "Fanbase depth": 79.7, "Catchment": 51.6, "Location and access": 69.2, "Momentum": 63.0 }, "value_premium_pct": 3.3, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 40.6, "index_effect_gbp_m": 1.7, "inputs": { "founded": 1884, "top_flight_seasons": 65, "premier_league_seasons": 7, "last_top_flight_season": "2007-08", "major_honours": { "h_league": 2, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 10, "wikipedia_languages": 65, "wikipedia_views_12m": 527594, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1067111, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 28148, "attendance_vs_division": 2.36, "capacity": 33597, "average_division_10y": 2.2, "population_30km": 1776256, "median_pay_30km": 36874, "share_of_support_30km": 0.356, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 4, "km_to_london": 180, "nearest_major_airport": "East Midlands", "km_to_airport": 12, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.022, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.064 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 67.4, "desirability_rank_of_92": 21, "desirability_premium_pct": 3.3, "answer": "The FCV Index values Derby County at £42.3m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £36.0m–48.6m (data grade A). That ranks Derby County #19 in the Championship and #127 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 67 out of 100 (#21 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Derby County valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/derby-county/" }, { "slug": "troyes", "name": "Troyes", "league": "Ligue 1", "league_code": "FRA1", "league_slug": "ligue-1", "in_league": "Ligue 1", "country": "France", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 49.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 41.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 49.2, "range_low_m": 34.4, "range_high_m": 64.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 28.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 53.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 128, "rank_in_league": 18, "value_if_stays_m": 77.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 30.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.607, "probability_stay": 0.393, "expected_finish": 16.0, "played": 8, "points": 5, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 36.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.47, "revenue_approach_value_m": 90.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 39.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 40, "stadium_capacity": 20400, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "City Football Group", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/troyes/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/troyes.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Troyes at €49.2m (about £41.3m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €34.4m–64.0m (data grade C). That ranks Troyes #18 in Ligue 1 and #128 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Troyes valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/troyes/" }, { "slug": "millwall", "name": "Millwall", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 38.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 38.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 45.5, "range_low_m": 32.5, "range_high_m": 43.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 32.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 43.9, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 129, "rank_in_league": 20, "value_if_stays_m": 35.8, "value_if_promoted_m": 182.2, "value_if_relegated_m": 23.0, "probability_promotion": 0.022, "probability_relegation": 0.054, "probability_stay": 0.924, "expected_finish": 13.8, "played": 12, "points": 15, "latest_revenue_m": 23.9, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 24.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.57, "revenue_approach_value_m": 38.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 36.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 45.0, "stadium_capacity": 20146, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Berylson family", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "01924222", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 23.9, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 21.4, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": 1.0, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 0.2, "net_assets_gbp_m": -146.1, "cash_gbp_m": 0.8, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01924222/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/millwall/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/millwall.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 52.4, "rank_of_92": 41, "rank_range_90": [ 38, 49 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 37.0, "Global recognition": 57.1, "Fanbase depth": 51.6, "Catchment": 66.3, "Location and access": 79.7, "Momentum": 60.8 }, "value_premium_pct": -3.9, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 39.9, "index_effect_gbp_m": -1.7, "inputs": { "founded": 1885, "top_flight_seasons": 2, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": "1989-90", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 52, "wikipedia_views_12m": 697425, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1233775, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 16015, "attendance_vs_division": 0.95, "capacity": 20146, "average_division_10y": 2.1, "population_30km": 9953177, "median_pay_30km": 46559, "share_of_support_30km": 0.045, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 12, "km_to_london": 6, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 28, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.3, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.063 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 52.4, "desirability_rank_of_92": 41, "desirability_premium_pct": -3.9, "answer": "The FCV Index values Millwall at £38.2m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £32.5m–43.9m (data grade A). That ranks Millwall #20 in the Championship and #129 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 52 out of 100 (#41 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Millwall valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/millwall/" }, { "slug": "luton-town", "name": "Luton Town", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 37.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 37.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 45.1, "range_low_m": 32.2, "range_high_m": 43.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 32.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 43.6, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 130, "rank_in_league": 2, "value_if_stays_m": 37.6, "value_if_promoted_m": 38.1, "value_if_relegated_m": 41.9, "probability_promotion": 0.577, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 0.423, "expected_finish": 3.2, "played": 12, "points": 20, "latest_revenue_m": 66.8, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 6.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.22, "revenue_approach_value_m": 7.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 56.2, "squad_value_eur_m": 77.5, "stadium_capacity": 12056, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Luton Town 2020 Ltd", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "06133975", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 66.8, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 132.3, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": 17.1, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 17.2, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 17.9, "net_assets_gbp_m": 41.9, "cash_gbp_m": 1.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06133975/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/luton-town/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/luton-town.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 55.6, "rank_of_92": 38, "rank_range_90": [ 33, 42 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 54.7, "Global recognition": 56.6, "Fanbase depth": 41.1, "Catchment": 65.6, "Location and access": 90.7, "Momentum": 65.2 }, "value_premium_pct": 9.4, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 38.1, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.2, "inputs": { "founded": 1885, "top_flight_seasons": 17, "premier_league_seasons": 1, "last_top_flight_season": "2023-24", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 1, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 1, "wikipedia_languages": 56, "wikipedia_views_12m": 522193, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1103650, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 11400, "attendance_vs_division": 0.86, "capacity": 12056, "average_division_10y": 2.5, "population_30km": 2783813, "median_pay_30km": 43965, "share_of_support_30km": 0.272, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 3, "km_to_london": 47, "nearest_major_airport": "Luton", "km_to_airport": 4, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.102, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.028 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 55.6, "desirability_rank_of_92": 38, "desirability_premium_pct": 9.4, "answer": "The FCV Index values Luton Town at £37.9m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £32.2m–43.6m (data grade A). That ranks Luton Town #2 in League One and #130 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 56 out of 100 (#38 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Luton Town valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/luton-town/" }, { "slug": "aberdeen", "name": "Aberdeen", "league": "Scottish Premiership", "league_code": "SCO1", "league_slug": "scottish-premiership", "in_league": "the Scottish Premiership", "country": "Scotland", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 37.8, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 37.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 45.0, "range_low_m": 32.1, "range_high_m": 43.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 32.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 43.5, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 131, "rank_in_league": 4, "value_if_stays_m": 39.1, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 13.7, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.051, "probability_stay": 0.949, "expected_finish": 6.6, "played": 10, "points": 11, "latest_revenue_m": 21.7, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 22.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.65, "revenue_approach_value_m": 37.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 41.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 25, "stadium_capacity": 19274, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Dave Cormack", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "SC005364", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 21.7, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 23.6, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -1.5, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 5.3, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -2.1, "net_assets_gbp_m": 24.7, "cash_gbp_m": 8.8, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC005364/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/aberdeen/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/aberdeen.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Aberdeen at £37.8m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £32.1m–43.5m (data grade A). That ranks Aberdeen #4 in the Scottish Premiership and #131 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Aberdeen valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/aberdeen/" }, { "slug": "fortuna-sittard", "name": "Fortuna Sittard", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 44.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 37.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 44.9, "range_low_m": 31.4, "range_high_m": 58.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 26.4, "range_high_gbp_m": 49.0, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 132, "rank_in_league": 10, "value_if_stays_m": 44.9, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 22.5, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.003, "probability_stay": 0.997, "expected_finish": 7.6, "played": 10, "points": 18, "latest_revenue_m": 18.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 17.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.7, "revenue_approach_value_m": 46.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 42.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 40, "stadium_capacity": 12000, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Işıtan Gün", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/fortuna-sittard/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/fortuna-sittard.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Fortuna Sittard at €44.9m (about £37.7m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €31.4m–58.4m (data grade C). That ranks Fortuna Sittard #10 in the Eredivisie and #132 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Fortuna Sittard valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/fortuna-sittard/" }, { "slug": "sparta-rotterdam", "name": "Sparta Rotterdam", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 44.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 37.0, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 44.1, "range_low_m": 30.9, "range_high_m": 57.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 25.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 48.1, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 133, "rank_in_league": 11, "value_if_stays_m": 47.2, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 23.6, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.131, "probability_stay": 0.869, "expected_finish": 12.7, "played": 10, "points": 9, "latest_revenue_m": 20.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 18.3, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.7, "revenue_approach_value_m": 49.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 41.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 40, "stadium_capacity": 11026, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Foundation", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sparta-rotterdam/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/sparta-rotterdam.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Sparta Rotterdam at €44.1m (about £37.0m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €30.9m–57.3m (data grade C). That ranks Sparta Rotterdam #11 in the Eredivisie and #133 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Sparta Rotterdam valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sparta-rotterdam/" }, { "slug": "go-ahead-eagles", "name": "Go Ahead Eagles", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 43.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 36.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 43.4, "range_low_m": 30.4, "range_high_m": 56.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 25.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 47.5, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 134, "rank_in_league": 12, "value_if_stays_m": 43.8, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 21.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.02, "probability_stay": 0.98, "expected_finish": 9.8, "played": 10, "points": 14, "latest_revenue_m": 18.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 16.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.7, "revenue_approach_value_m": 44.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 41.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 40, "stadium_capacity": 10000, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Foundation", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/go-ahead-eagles/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/go-ahead-eagles.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Go Ahead Eagles at €43.4m (about £36.5m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €30.4m–56.4m (data grade C). That ranks Go Ahead Eagles #12 in the Eredivisie and #134 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Go Ahead Eagles valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/go-ahead-eagles/" }, { "slug": "pec-zwolle", "name": "PEC Zwolle", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 43.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 36.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 43.3, "range_low_m": 30.3, "range_high_m": 56.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 25.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 47.3, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 135, "rank_in_league": 13, "value_if_stays_m": 49.3, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 24.6, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.242, "probability_stay": 0.758, "expected_finish": 13.9, "played": 10, "points": 8, "latest_revenue_m": 22.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 20.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.7, "revenue_approach_value_m": 55.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 35.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 30, "stadium_capacity": 14000, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Foundation", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/pec-zwolle/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/pec-zwolle.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values PEC Zwolle at €43.3m (about £36.4m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €30.3m–56.3m (data grade C). That ranks PEC Zwolle #13 in the Eredivisie and #135 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, PEC Zwolle valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/pec-zwolle/" }, { "slug": "wrexham", "name": "Wrexham", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 34.8, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 34.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 41.4, "range_low_m": 29.6, "range_high_m": 40.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 29.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 40.0, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 136, "rank_in_league": 21, "value_if_stays_m": 36.5, "value_if_promoted_m": 177.3, "value_if_relegated_m": 22.2, "probability_promotion": 0.005, "probability_relegation": 0.176, "probability_stay": 0.819, "expected_finish": 17.0, "played": 12, "points": 14, "latest_revenue_m": 33.3, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 18.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.69, "revenue_approach_value_m": 31.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 46.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 26.1, "stadium_capacity": 10771, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Reynolds / McElhenney / Allyn family", "net_debt_gbp_m": 0, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 34.8, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "07698872", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 33.3, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 26.7, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -14.8, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -15.2, "net_assets_gbp_m": 11.9, "cash_gbp_m": 3.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/07698872/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/wrexham/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/wrexham.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 50.5, "rank_of_92": 45, "rank_range_90": [ 41, 52 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 40.9, "Global recognition": 69.0, "Fanbase depth": 42.2, "Catchment": 56.8, "Location and access": 37.9, "Momentum": 69.0 }, "value_premium_pct": -4.8, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 36.6, "index_effect_gbp_m": -1.8, "inputs": { "founded": 1864, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 47, "wikipedia_views_12m": 2005174, "wikipedia_views_24m": 4589926, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 11996, "attendance_vs_division": 1.6, "capacity": 10771, "average_division_10y": 4.4, "population_30km": 766129, "median_pay_30km": 38424, "share_of_support_30km": 1.0, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 0, "km_to_london": 260, "nearest_major_airport": "Liverpool", "km_to_airport": 33, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.224, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 3, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.14 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 50.5, "desirability_rank_of_92": 45, "desirability_premium_pct": -4.8, "answer": "The FCV Index values Wrexham at £34.8m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £29.6m–40.0m (data grade A). That ranks Wrexham #21 in the Championship and #136 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 50 out of 100 (#45 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Wrexham valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/wrexham/" }, { "slug": "cambuur", "name": "Cambuur", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 35.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 29.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 35.1, "range_low_m": 24.6, "range_high_m": 45.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 20.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 38.4, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 137, "rank_in_league": 14, "value_if_stays_m": 37.4, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 18.7, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.123, "probability_stay": 0.877, "expected_finish": 12.6, "played": 10, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 15.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.7, "revenue_approach_value_m": 41.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 29.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 20, "stadium_capacity": 15000, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Foundation", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/cambuur/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/cambuur.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Cambuur at €35.1m (about £29.5m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €24.6m–45.6m (data grade C). That ranks Cambuur #14 in the Eredivisie and #137 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Cambuur valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/cambuur/" }, { "slug": "hibernian", "name": "Hibernian", "league": "Scottish Premiership", "league_code": "SCO1", "league_slug": "scottish-premiership", "in_league": "the Scottish Premiership", "country": "Scotland", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 28.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 28.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 34.1, "range_low_m": 24.4, "range_high_m": 33.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 24.4, "range_high_gbp_m": 33.0, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 138, "rank_in_league": 5, "value_if_stays_m": 33.2, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 11.6, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.208, "probability_stay": 0.792, "expected_finish": 8.6, "played": 10, "points": 7, "latest_revenue_m": 16.8, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 17.5, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.58, "revenue_approach_value_m": 27.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 41.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 22, "stadium_capacity": 20421, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Gordon family / Black Knight minority", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "SC005323", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 16.8, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 15.9, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -6.8, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 0.4, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -6.4, "net_assets_gbp_m": 27.7, "cash_gbp_m": 3.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC005323/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/hibernian/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/hibernian.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Hibernian at £28.7m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £24.4m–33.0m (data grade A). That ranks Hibernian #5 in the Scottish Premiership and #138 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Hibernian valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/hibernian/" }, { "slug": "plymouth-argyle", "name": "Plymouth Argyle", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 28.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 28.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 33.5, "range_low_m": 23.9, "range_high_m": 32.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 23.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 32.3, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 139, "rank_in_league": 3, "value_if_stays_m": 25.8, "value_if_promoted_m": 33.9, "value_if_relegated_m": 23.2, "probability_promotion": 0.29, "probability_relegation": 0.001, "probability_stay": 0.709, "expected_finish": 5.4, "played": 13, "points": 22, "latest_revenue_m": 28.8, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 8.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.35, "revenue_approach_value_m": 10.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 39.1, "squad_value_eur_m": 23.2, "stadium_capacity": 17900, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Simon Hallett", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "07796376", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 28.8, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 25.6, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": 0.2, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 0.3, "net_assets_gbp_m": 24.9, "cash_gbp_m": 2.7, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/07796376/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/plymouth-argyle/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/plymouth-argyle.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 39.8, "rank_of_92": 58, "rank_range_90": [ 55, 67 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 30.2, "Global recognition": 45.3, "Fanbase depth": 55.8, "Catchment": 35.5, "Location and access": 2.7, "Momentum": 44.9 }, "value_premium_pct": -0.7, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 30.8, "index_effect_gbp_m": -2.7, "inputs": { "founded": 1886, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 40, "wikipedia_views_12m": 303420, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1004619, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 16522, "attendance_vs_division": 1.33, "capacity": 17900, "average_division_10y": 3, "population_30km": 330341, "median_pay_30km": 35802, "share_of_support_30km": 1.0, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 0, "km_to_london": 308, "nearest_major_airport": "Bristol", "km_to_airport": 149, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.567, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.002 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 39.8, "desirability_rank_of_92": 58, "desirability_premium_pct": -0.7, "answer": "The FCV Index values Plymouth Argyle at £28.1m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £23.9m–32.3m (data grade A). That ranks Plymouth Argyle #3 in League One and #139 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 40 out of 100 (#58 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Plymouth Argyle valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/plymouth-argyle/" }, { "slug": "reading", "name": "Reading", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 27.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 27.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 32.4, "range_low_m": 23.1, "range_high_m": 31.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 23.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 31.3, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 140, "rank_in_league": 4, "value_if_stays_m": 26.5, "value_if_promoted_m": 38.9, "value_if_relegated_m": 20.5, "probability_promotion": 0.067, "probability_relegation": 0.024, "probability_stay": 0.909, "expected_finish": 10.3, "played": 12, "points": 21, "latest_revenue_m": 9.8, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 10.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.31, "revenue_approach_value_m": 13.3, "asset_approach_value_m": 34.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 4.0, "stadium_capacity": 24161, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 1, "owner": "Redwood Holdings", "net_debt_gbp_m": 103.8, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -76.6, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00053703", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 9.8, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 10.0, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -3.8, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 9.5, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -3.9, "net_assets_gbp_m": -93.6, "cash_gbp_m": 0.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": 104.1, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00053703/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/reading/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/reading.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 55.0, "rank_of_92": 39, "rank_range_90": [ 37, 43 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 54.3, "Global recognition": 50.3, "Fanbase depth": 58.9, "Catchment": 65.2, "Location and access": 59.3, "Momentum": 23.6 }, "value_premium_pct": 9.1, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 26.8, "index_effect_gbp_m": 0.4, "inputs": { "founded": 1871, "top_flight_seasons": 3, "premier_league_seasons": 3, "last_top_flight_season": "2012-13", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 68, "wikipedia_views_12m": 323926, "wikipedia_views_24m": 687947, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 12825, "attendance_vs_division": 1.25, "capacity": 24161, "average_division_10y": 2.3, "population_30km": 1486965, "median_pay_30km": 45330, "share_of_support_30km": 0.713, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 60, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 37, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.11, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.044 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 55.0, "desirability_rank_of_92": 39, "desirability_premium_pct": 9.1, "answer": "The FCV Index values Reading at £27.2m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £23.1m–31.3m (data grade A). That ranks Reading #4 in League One and #140 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 55 out of 100 (#39 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Reading valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/reading/" }, { "slug": "ado-den-haag", "name": "ADO Den Haag", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 30.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 25.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 30.0, "range_low_m": 21.0, "range_high_m": 39.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 17.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 32.8, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 141, "rank_in_league": 15, "value_if_stays_m": 38.5, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 19.3, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.443, "probability_stay": 0.557, "expected_finish": 15.2, "played": 10, "points": 6, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 15.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.7, "revenue_approach_value_m": 41.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 32.7, "squad_value_eur_m": 25, "stadium_capacity": 15000, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "ADO Den Haag Holding (Chinese ownership)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/ado-den-haag/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/ado-den-haag.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values ADO Den Haag at €30.0m (about £25.2m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €21.0m–39.0m (data grade C). That ranks ADO Den Haag #15 in the Eredivisie and #141 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, ADO Den Haag valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/ado-den-haag/" }, { "slug": "charlton-athletic", "name": "Charlton Athletic", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 23.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 23.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 27.7, "range_low_m": 19.8, "range_high_m": 26.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 19.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 26.8, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 142, "rank_in_league": 22, "value_if_stays_m": 28.5, "value_if_promoted_m": 179.1, "value_if_relegated_m": 12.6, "probability_promotion": 0.001, "probability_relegation": 0.338, "probability_stay": 0.661, "expected_finish": 19.1, "played": 12, "points": 14, "latest_revenue_m": 11.2, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 28.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.4, "revenue_approach_value_m": 40.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 17.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 15.0, "stadium_capacity": 27111, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Global Football Partners", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "01788466", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 11.2, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 8.8, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 15.4, "operating_result_gbp_m": -16.8, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 1.4, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -15.4, "net_assets_gbp_m": -38.0, "cash_gbp_m": 0.5, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01788466/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/charlton-athletic/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/charlton-athletic.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 59.4, "rank_of_92": 33, "rank_range_90": [ 28, 36 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 53.6, "Global recognition": 54.7, "Fanbase depth": 64.0, "Catchment": 63.4, "Location and access": 68.7, "Momentum": 70.0 }, "value_premium_pct": -0.6, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 23.4, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.1, "inputs": { "founded": 1905, "top_flight_seasons": 26, "premier_league_seasons": 8, "last_top_flight_season": "2006-07", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 2, "wikipedia_languages": 58, "wikipedia_views_12m": 497703, "wikipedia_views_24m": 985777, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 14368, "attendance_vs_division": 1.71, "capacity": 27111, "average_division_10y": 2.8, "population_30km": 10103578, "median_pay_30km": 46353, "share_of_support_30km": 0.04, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 12, "km_to_london": 12, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 34, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.02, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.132 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 59.4, "desirability_rank_of_92": 33, "desirability_premium_pct": -0.6, "answer": "The FCV Index values Charlton Athletic at £23.3m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £19.8m–26.8m (data grade A). That ranks Charlton Athletic #22 in the Championship and #142 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 59 out of 100 (#33 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Charlton Athletic valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/charlton-athletic/" }, { "slug": "excelsior", "name": "Excelsior", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 27.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 23.0, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 27.4, "range_low_m": 19.2, "range_high_m": 35.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 16.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 29.9, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 143, "rank_in_league": 16, "value_if_stays_m": 29.2, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 14.6, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.128, "probability_stay": 0.872, "expected_finish": 12.6, "played": 10, "points": 11, "latest_revenue_m": 12.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 11.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.7, "revenue_approach_value_m": 30.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 27.1, "squad_value_eur_m": 25, "stadium_capacity": 4500, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Foundation", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/excelsior/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/excelsior.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Excelsior at €27.4m (about £23.0m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €19.2m–35.6m (data grade C). That ranks Excelsior #16 in the Eredivisie and #143 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Excelsior valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/excelsior/" }, { "slug": "preston-north-end", "name": "Preston North End", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 21.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 21.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 25.8, "range_low_m": 18.4, "range_high_m": 25.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 18.4, "range_high_gbp_m": 25.0, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 144, "rank_in_league": 23, "value_if_stays_m": 30.9, "value_if_promoted_m": 183.9, "value_if_relegated_m": 19.5, "probability_promotion": 0.0, "probability_relegation": 0.804, "probability_stay": 0.196, "expected_finish": 22.6, "played": 12, "points": 5, "latest_revenue_m": 18.9, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 19.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.5, "revenue_approach_value_m": 29.5, "asset_approach_value_m": 36.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 22.1, "stadium_capacity": 23408, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the owner or a related party", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Hemmings family", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00039494", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 18.9, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 15.3, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 25.7, "operating_result_gbp_m": -16.0, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 0.0, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -16.0, "net_assets_gbp_m": 0.8, "cash_gbp_m": 2.4, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039494/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/preston-north-end/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/preston-north-end.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 50.9, "rank_of_92": 44, "rank_range_90": [ 40, 49 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 62.0, "Global recognition": 50.8, "Fanbase depth": 51.5, "Catchment": 42.1, "Location and access": 19.2, "Momentum": 40.3 }, "value_premium_pct": -4.7, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 22.2, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.5, "inputs": { "founded": 1880, "top_flight_seasons": 46, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": "1960-61", "major_honours": { "h_league": 2, "h_fac": 2, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 12, "wikipedia_languages": 54, "wikipedia_views_12m": 439457, "wikipedia_views_24m": 939694, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 16612, "attendance_vs_division": 0.8, "capacity": 23408, "average_division_10y": 2, "population_30km": 1953553, "median_pay_30km": 36463, "share_of_support_30km": 0.208, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 6, "km_to_london": 305, "nearest_major_airport": "Liverpool", "km_to_airport": 50, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.122, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.013 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 50.9, "desirability_rank_of_92": 44, "desirability_premium_pct": -4.7, "answer": "The FCV Index values Preston North End at £21.7m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £18.4m–25.0m (data grade A). That ranks Preston North End #23 in the Championship and #144 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 51 out of 100 (#44 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Preston North End valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/preston-north-end/" }, { "slug": "dundee-united", "name": "Dundee United", "league": "Scottish Premiership", "league_code": "SCO1", "league_slug": "scottish-premiership", "in_league": "the Scottish Premiership", "country": "Scotland", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 21.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 21.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 25.5, "range_low_m": 18.2, "range_high_m": 24.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 18.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 24.6, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 145, "rank_in_league": 6, "value_if_stays_m": 21.9, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 7.7, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.032, "probability_stay": 0.968, "expected_finish": 5.9, "played": 10, "points": 15, "latest_revenue_m": 10.5, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 10.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.65, "revenue_approach_value_m": 18.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 27.6, "squad_value_eur_m": 12, "stadium_capacity": 14223, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Mark Ogren", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "SC013690", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 10.5, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 6.4, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 6.3, "operating_result_gbp_m": -0.3, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 0.3, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -0.6, "net_assets_gbp_m": -5.3, "cash_gbp_m": 0.4, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC013690/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/dundee-united/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/dundee-united.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Dundee United at £21.4m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £18.2m–24.6m (data grade A). That ranks Dundee United #6 in the Scottish Premiership and #145 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Dundee United valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/dundee-united/" }, { "slug": "sheffield-wednesday", "name": "Sheffield Wednesday", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 20.8, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 20.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 24.7, "range_low_m": 17.7, "range_high_m": 23.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 17.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 23.9, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 146, "rank_in_league": 5, "value_if_stays_m": 20.6, "value_if_promoted_m": 34.5, "value_if_relegated_m": 14.5, "probability_promotion": 0.038, "probability_relegation": 0.054, "probability_stay": 0.908, "expected_finish": 11.9, "played": 12, "points": 19, "latest_revenue_m": 26.3, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 14.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.19, "revenue_approach_value_m": 17.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 19.8, "squad_value_eur_m": 4.0, "stadium_capacity": 39732, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the owner or a related party", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Arise Capital Partners", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "02509978", "year_end": "2024-07-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 26.3, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 19.3, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -9.3, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -10.0, "net_assets_gbp_m": -81.9, "cash_gbp_m": 0.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/02509978/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sheffield-wednesday/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/sheffield-wednesday.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 66.9, "rank_of_92": 22, "rank_range_90": [ 16, 26 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 83.2, "Global recognition": 59.6, "Fanbase depth": 74.2, "Catchment": 45.1, "Location and access": 33.0, "Momentum": 61.5 }, "value_premium_pct": 16.7, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 19.5, "index_effect_gbp_m": 1.3, "inputs": { "founded": 1867, "top_flight_seasons": 66, "premier_league_seasons": 8, "last_top_flight_season": "1999-00", "major_honours": { "h_league": 4, "h_fac": 3, "h_lc": 1, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 23, "wikipedia_languages": 54, "wikipedia_views_12m": 917471, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1603497, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 26699, "attendance_vs_division": 1.24, "capacity": 39732, "average_division_10y": 2.2, "population_30km": 2270690, "median_pay_30km": 36171, "share_of_support_30km": 0.284, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 5, "km_to_london": 231, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 52, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.337, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.005 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 66.9, "desirability_rank_of_92": 22, "desirability_premium_pct": 16.7, "answer": "The FCV Index values Sheffield Wednesday at £20.8m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £17.7m–23.9m (data grade A). That ranks Sheffield Wednesday #5 in League One and #146 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 67 out of 100 (#22 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Sheffield Wednesday valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/sheffield-wednesday/" }, { "slug": "lincoln-city", "name": "Lincoln City", "league": "Championship", "league_code": "ENG2", "league_slug": "championship", "in_league": "the Championship", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 20.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 20.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 24.4, "range_low_m": 17.4, "range_high_m": 23.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 17.4, "range_high_gbp_m": 23.6, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 147, "rank_in_league": 24, "value_if_stays_m": 23.5, "value_if_promoted_m": 145.7, "value_if_relegated_m": 11.6, "probability_promotion": 0.002, "probability_relegation": 0.277, "probability_stay": 0.721, "expected_finish": 18.4, "played": 12, "points": 15, "latest_revenue_m": 8.5, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 19.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.52, "revenue_approach_value_m": 29.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 24.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 15.0, "stadium_capacity": 11400, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Clive Nates", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00045611", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 8.5, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 7.0, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 7.5, "operating_result_gbp_m": -2.9, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -2.9, "net_assets_gbp_m": 4.5, "cash_gbp_m": 1.6, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00045611/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/lincoln-city/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/lincoln-city.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 37.9, "rank_of_92": 60, "rank_range_90": [ 56, 65 ], "division_median_score": 60.6, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 32.0, "Global recognition": 30.5, "Fanbase depth": 38.2, "Catchment": 42.9, "Location and access": 31.3, "Momentum": 93.2 }, "value_premium_pct": -10.9, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 23.1, "index_effect_gbp_m": -2.6, "inputs": { "founded": 1884, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 39, "wikipedia_views_12m": 395398, "wikipedia_views_24m": 585413, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 8714, "attendance_vs_division": 1.01, "capacity": 11400, "average_division_10y": 3.4, "population_30km": 326334, "median_pay_30km": 36681, "share_of_support_30km": 1.0, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 0, "km_to_london": 192, "nearest_major_airport": "East Midlands", "km_to_airport": 68, "wikipedia_views_change": 1.081, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 2, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.069 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 37.9, "desirability_rank_of_92": 60, "desirability_premium_pct": -10.9, "answer": "The FCV Index values Lincoln City at £20.5m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £17.4m–23.6m (data grade A). That ranks Lincoln City #24 in the Championship and #147 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 38 out of 100 (#60 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Lincoln City valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/lincoln-city/" }, { "slug": "willem-ii", "name": "Willem II", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 24.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 20.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 24.4, "range_low_m": 17.1, "range_high_m": 31.7, "range_low_gbp_m": 14.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 26.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 148, "rank_in_league": 17, "value_if_stays_m": 38.9, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 19.4, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.747, "probability_stay": 0.253, "expected_finish": 16.7, "played": 10, "points": 2, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 15.3, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.7, "revenue_approach_value_m": 41.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 32.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 25, "stadium_capacity": 15220, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Foundation", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/willem-ii/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/willem-ii.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Willem II at €24.4m (about £20.5m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €17.1m–31.7m (data grade C). That ranks Willem II #17 in the Eredivisie and #148 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Willem II valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/willem-ii/" }, { "slug": "blackpool", "name": "Blackpool", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 17.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 17.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 20.5, "range_low_m": 14.7, "range_high_m": 19.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 14.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 19.9, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 149, "rank_in_league": 6, "value_if_stays_m": 18.8, "value_if_promoted_m": 25.7, "value_if_relegated_m": 14.1, "probability_promotion": 0.004, "probability_relegation": 0.334, "probability_stay": 0.662, "expected_finish": 17.6, "played": 11, "points": 11, "latest_revenue_m": 8.8, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 9.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.2, "revenue_approach_value_m": 11.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 25.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 4.0, "stadium_capacity": 16500, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Simon Sadler", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00048409", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 8.8, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 9.7, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -7.1, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 2.8, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -4.3, "net_assets_gbp_m": -14.8, "cash_gbp_m": 1.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00048409/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/blackpool/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/blackpool.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 44.7, "rank_of_92": 55, "rank_range_90": [ 50, 59 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 57.3, "Global recognition": 44.2, "Fanbase depth": 42.4, "Catchment": 39.9, "Location and access": 16.5, "Momentum": 25.6 }, "value_premium_pct": 2.5, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 17.4, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.1, "inputs": { "founded": 1887, "top_flight_seasons": 28, "premier_league_seasons": 1, "last_top_flight_season": "2010-11", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 2, "wikipedia_languages": 58, "wikipedia_views_12m": 273890, "wikipedia_views_24m": 599594, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 10145, "attendance_vs_division": 0.97, "capacity": 16500, "average_division_10y": 2.9, "population_30km": 632761, "median_pay_30km": 37334, "share_of_support_30km": 0.338, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 2, "km_to_london": 323, "nearest_major_airport": "Liverpool", "km_to_airport": 54, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.159, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.098 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 44.7, "desirability_rank_of_92": 55, "desirability_premium_pct": 2.5, "answer": "The FCV Index values Blackpool at £17.3m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £14.7m–19.9m (data grade A). That ranks Blackpool #6 in League One and #149 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 45 out of 100 (#55 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Blackpool valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/blackpool/" }, { "slug": "huddersfield-town", "name": "Huddersfield Town", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 16.8, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 16.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 20.0, "range_low_m": 14.3, "range_high_m": 19.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 14.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 19.3, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 150, "rank_in_league": 7, "value_if_stays_m": 14.7, "value_if_promoted_m": 18.7, "value_if_relegated_m": 13.5, "probability_promotion": 0.53, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 0.47, "expected_finish": 3.4, "played": 12, "points": 25, "latest_revenue_m": 10.6, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 11.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.05, "revenue_approach_value_m": 11.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 16.7, "squad_value_eur_m": 21.8, "stadium_capacity": 24121, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Kevin Nagle", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "01771361", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 10.6, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 18.2, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -20.1, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 1.6, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -22.4, "net_assets_gbp_m": -62.3, "cash_gbp_m": 3.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01771361/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/huddersfield-town/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/huddersfield-town.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 51.5, "rank_of_92": 43, "rank_range_90": [ 39, 48 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 55.1, "Global recognition": 47.0, "Fanbase depth": 65.5, "Catchment": 42.9, "Location and access": 29.7, "Momentum": 25.1 }, "value_premium_pct": 6.8, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 17.4, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.6, "inputs": { "founded": 1908, "top_flight_seasons": 32, "premier_league_seasons": 2, "last_top_flight_season": "2018-19", "major_honours": { "h_league": 3, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 14, "wikipedia_languages": 61, "wikipedia_views_12m": 285736, "wikipedia_views_24m": 620857, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 19118, "attendance_vs_division": 1.32, "capacity": 24121, "average_division_10y": 2, "population_30km": 3407486, "median_pay_30km": 35245, "share_of_support_30km": 0.224, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 3, "km_to_london": 263, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 47, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.147, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.031 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 51.5, "desirability_rank_of_92": 43, "desirability_premium_pct": 6.8, "answer": "The FCV Index values Huddersfield Town at £16.8m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £14.3m–19.3m (data grade A). That ranks Huddersfield Town #7 in League One and #150 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 52 out of 100 (#43 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Huddersfield Town valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/huddersfield-town/" }, { "slug": "kilmarnock", "name": "Kilmarnock", "league": "Scottish Premiership", "league_code": "SCO1", "league_slug": "scottish-premiership", "in_league": "the Scottish Premiership", "country": "Scotland", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 15.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 15.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 18.1, "range_low_m": 12.9, "range_high_m": 17.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 12.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 17.5, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 151, "rank_in_league": 7, "value_if_stays_m": 19.8, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 6.9, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.357, "probability_stay": 0.643, "expected_finish": 9.7, "played": 10, "points": 8, "latest_revenue_m": 9.1, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 9.5, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.65, "revenue_approach_value_m": 15.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 26.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 8, "stadium_capacity": 15003, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Billy Bowie", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "SC006219", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 9.1, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 7.7, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 5.9, "operating_result_gbp_m": -0.7, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -0.8, "net_assets_gbp_m": 6.2, "cash_gbp_m": 0.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC006219/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/kilmarnock/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/kilmarnock.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Kilmarnock at £15.2m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £12.9m–17.5m (data grade A). That ranks Kilmarnock #7 in the Scottish Premiership and #151 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Kilmarnock valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/kilmarnock/" }, { "slug": "st-mirren", "name": "St Mirren", "league": "Scottish Premiership", "league_code": "SCO1", "league_slug": "scottish-premiership", "in_league": "the Scottish Premiership", "country": "Scotland", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 15.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 15.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 18.0, "range_low_m": 12.8, "range_high_m": 17.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 12.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 17.4, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 152, "rank_in_league": 8, "value_if_stays_m": 16.2, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 5.7, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.102, "probability_stay": 0.898, "expected_finish": 7.5, "played": 10, "points": 13, "latest_revenue_m": 8.6, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 8.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.7, "revenue_approach_value_m": 15.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 17.6, "squad_value_eur_m": 8, "stadium_capacity": 8000, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Supporter-owned (SMISA)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "SC005773", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 8.6, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 6.4, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": 0.8, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 0.5, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 0.7, "net_assets_gbp_m": 8.9, "cash_gbp_m": 2.0, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC005773/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/st-mirren/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/st-mirren.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values St Mirren at £15.1m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £12.8m–17.4m (data grade A). That ranks St Mirren #8 in the Scottish Premiership and #152 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, St Mirren valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/st-mirren/" }, { "slug": "milton-keynes-dons", "name": "Milton Keynes Dons", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 14.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 14.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 17.7, "range_low_m": 12.7, "range_high_m": 17.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 12.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 17.1, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 153, "rank_in_league": 8, "value_if_stays_m": 15.0, "value_if_promoted_m": 23.3, "value_if_relegated_m": 11.7, "probability_promotion": 0.023, "probability_relegation": 0.087, "probability_stay": 0.89, "expected_finish": 13.2, "played": 12, "points": 15, "latest_revenue_m": 5.6, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 11.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.13, "revenue_approach_value_m": 13.3, "asset_approach_value_m": 18.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 6.8, "stadium_capacity": 30500, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the owner or a related party", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Fahad Al Ghanim", "net_debt_gbp_m": 17.2, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -2.3, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "04787003", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 5.6, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 5.7, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -7.1, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 4.1, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -3.0, "net_assets_gbp_m": -14.5, "cash_gbp_m": 0.0, "borrowings_gbp_m": 17.2, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04787003/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/milton-keynes-dons/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/milton-keynes-dons.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 38.5, "rank_of_92": 59, "rank_range_90": [ 55, 67 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 16.5, "Global recognition": 33.8, "Fanbase depth": 51.9, "Catchment": 57.9, "Location and access": 68.7, "Momentum": 33.2 }, "value_premium_pct": -1.5, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 16.1, "index_effect_gbp_m": -1.2, "inputs": { "founded": 2004, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 39, "wikipedia_views_12m": 331688, "wikipedia_views_24m": 723092, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 6940, "attendance_vs_division": 1.29, "capacity": 30500, "average_division_10y": 3.4, "population_30km": 1647545, "median_pay_30km": 41528, "share_of_support_30km": 0.277, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 2, "km_to_london": 70, "nearest_major_airport": "Luton", "km_to_airport": 29, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.153, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -2, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.025 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 38.5, "desirability_rank_of_92": 59, "desirability_premium_pct": -1.5, "answer": "The FCV Index values Milton Keynes Dons at £14.9m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £12.7m–17.1m (data grade A). That ranks Milton Keynes Dons #8 in League One and #153 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 38 out of 100 (#59 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Milton Keynes Dons valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/milton-keynes-dons/" }, { "slug": "motherwell", "name": "Motherwell", "league": "Scottish Premiership", "league_code": "SCO1", "league_slug": "scottish-premiership", "in_league": "the Scottish Premiership", "country": "Scotland", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 14.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 14.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 17.5, "range_low_m": 10.3, "range_high_m": 19.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 10.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 19.1, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 154, "rank_in_league": 9, "value_if_stays_m": 18.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 6.6, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.334, "probability_stay": 0.666, "expected_finish": 9.5, "played": 10, "points": 8, "latest_revenue_m": 9.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 8.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.65, "revenue_approach_value_m": 14.5, "asset_approach_value_m": 25.1, "squad_value_eur_m": 9, "stadium_capacity": 13677, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Well Society / Erik Barmack", "net_debt_gbp_m": 1.7, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 13.0, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "SC005702", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": 5.1, "cash_gbp_m": 0.6, "borrowings_gbp_m": 2.3, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC005702/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/motherwell/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/motherwell.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Motherwell at £14.7m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £10.3m–19.1m (data grade C). That ranks Motherwell #9 in the Scottish Premiership and #154 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Motherwell valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/motherwell/" }, { "slug": "telstar", "name": "Telstar", "league": "Eredivisie", "league_code": "NED1", "league_slug": "eredivisie", "in_league": "the Eredivisie", "country": "Netherlands", "currency": "EUR", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 17.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 14.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 17.2, "range_low_m": 12.0, "range_high_m": 22.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 10.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 18.9, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 155, "rank_in_league": 18, "value_if_stays_m": 24.7, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 12.3, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.603, "probability_stay": 0.397, "expected_finish": 16.0, "played": 10, "points": 6, "latest_revenue_m": 10.0, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 9.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 2.7, "revenue_approach_value_m": 26.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 20.1, "squad_value_eur_m": 15, "stadium_capacity": 5338, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Foundation", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/telstar/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/telstar.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Telstar at €17.2m (about £14.5m) as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of €12.0m–22.4m (data grade C). That ranks Telstar #18 in the Eredivisie and #155 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Telstar valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/telstar/" }, { "slug": "tranmere-rovers", "name": "Tranmere Rovers", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 13.8, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 13.8, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 16.4, "range_low_m": 11.7, "range_high_m": 15.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 11.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 15.9, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 156, "rank_in_league": 1, "value_if_stays_m": 13.8, "value_if_promoted_m": 14.9, "value_if_relegated_m": 8.7, "probability_promotion": 0.149, "probability_relegation": 0.035, "probability_stay": 0.816, "expected_finish": 11.7, "played": 13, "points": 16, "latest_revenue_m": 5.8, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 6.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.05, "revenue_approach_value_m": 6.3, "asset_approach_value_m": 17.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 3.7, "stadium_capacity": 16789, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Mark & Nicola Palios", "net_debt_gbp_m": 2.6, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 11.2, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00118587", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 5.8, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 6.0, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 4.7, "operating_result_gbp_m": -2.8, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -2.9, "net_assets_gbp_m": 14.7, "cash_gbp_m": 0.4, "borrowings_gbp_m": 3.0, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00118587/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/tranmere-rovers/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/tranmere-rovers.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 34.9, "rank_of_92": 64, "rank_range_90": [ 64, 68 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 32.0, "Global recognition": 26.1, "Fanbase depth": 31.6, "Catchment": 44.3, "Location and access": 50.5, "Momentum": 59.3 }, "value_premium_pct": 4.3, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 13.7, "index_effect_gbp_m": 0.1, "inputs": { "founded": 1884, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 41, "wikipedia_views_12m": 193626, "wikipedia_views_24m": 417808, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 6296, "attendance_vs_division": 1.0, "capacity": 16789, "average_division_10y": 4.1, "population_30km": 2479813, "median_pay_30km": 38176, "share_of_support_30km": 0.061, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 2, "km_to_london": 286, "nearest_major_airport": "Liverpool", "km_to_airport": 13, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.136, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.011 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 34.9, "desirability_rank_of_92": 64, "desirability_premium_pct": 4.3, "answer": "The FCV Index values Tranmere Rovers at £13.8m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £11.7m–15.9m (data grade A). That ranks Tranmere Rovers #1 in League Two and #156 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 35 out of 100 (#64 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Tranmere Rovers valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/tranmere-rovers/" }, { "slug": "port-vale", "name": "Port Vale", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 13.6, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 13.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 16.2, "range_low_m": 9.5, "range_high_m": 17.7, "range_low_gbp_m": 9.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 17.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 157, "rank_in_league": 2, "value_if_stays_m": 13.8, "value_if_promoted_m": 15.3, "value_if_relegated_m": 8.8, "probability_promotion": 0.115, "probability_relegation": 0.061, "probability_stay": 0.824, "expected_finish": 13.1, "played": 11, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 5.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.09, "revenue_approach_value_m": 5.5, "asset_approach_value_m": 17.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 3.7, "stadium_capacity": 16800, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Carol Shanahan", "net_debt_gbp_m": 19.5, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -5.9, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "08876768", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -17.2, "cash_gbp_m": 0.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": 19.7, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08876768/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/port-vale/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/port-vale.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 37.6, "rank_of_92": 61, "rank_range_90": [ 57, 64 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 38.3, "Global recognition": 25.8, "Fanbase depth": 34.5, "Catchment": 41.4, "Location and access": 42.9, "Momentum": 79.5 }, "value_premium_pct": 6.0, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 13.3, "index_effect_gbp_m": 0.3, "inputs": { "founded": 1876, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 36, "wikipedia_views_12m": 390474, "wikipedia_views_24m": 637737, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 7104, "attendance_vs_division": 0.93, "capacity": 16800, "average_division_10y": 3.6, "population_30km": 1065501, "median_pay_30km": 37798, "share_of_support_30km": 0.202, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 2, "km_to_london": 222, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 34, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.579, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.153 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 37.6, "desirability_rank_of_92": 61, "desirability_premium_pct": 6.0, "answer": "The FCV Index values Port Vale at £13.6m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £9.5m–17.7m (data grade C). That ranks Port Vale #2 in League Two and #157 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 38 out of 100 (#61 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Port Vale valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/port-vale/" }, { "slug": "wycombe-wanderers", "name": "Wycombe Wanderers", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 13.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 13.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 15.9, "range_low_m": 9.4, "range_high_m": 17.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 9.4, "range_high_gbp_m": 17.4, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 158, "rank_in_league": 9, "value_if_stays_m": 13.4, "value_if_promoted_m": 18.7, "value_if_relegated_m": 11.0, "probability_promotion": 0.024, "probability_relegation": 0.083, "probability_stay": 0.893, "expected_finish": 13.1, "played": 12, "points": 15, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 5.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.31, "revenue_approach_value_m": 7.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 20.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 7.1, "stadium_capacity": 10446, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "US ownership group", "net_debt_gbp_m": 18.7, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -5.3, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "05132509", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -11.0, "cash_gbp_m": 1.8, "borrowings_gbp_m": 20.5, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/05132509/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/wycombe-wanderers/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/wycombe-wanderers.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 34.4, "rank_of_92": 67, "rank_range_90": [ 62, 70 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 29.4, "Global recognition": 26.6, "Fanbase depth": 23.2, "Catchment": 54.2, "Location and access": 68.7, "Momentum": 57.1 }, "value_premium_pct": -4.1, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 14.8, "index_effect_gbp_m": -1.4, "inputs": { "founded": 1887, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 39, "wikipedia_views_12m": 189687, "wikipedia_views_24m": 506184, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 5171, "attendance_vs_division": 0.73, "capacity": 10446, "average_division_10y": 3.1, "population_30km": 2267250, "median_pay_30km": 44080, "share_of_support_30km": 0.109, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 3, "km_to_london": 48, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 30, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.401, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.077 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 34.4, "desirability_rank_of_92": 67, "desirability_premium_pct": -4.1, "answer": "The FCV Index values Wycombe Wanderers at £13.4m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £9.4m–17.4m (data grade C). That ranks Wycombe Wanderers #9 in League One and #158 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 34 out of 100 (#67 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Wycombe Wanderers valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/wycombe-wanderers/" }, { "slug": "st-johnstone", "name": "St Johnstone", "league": "Scottish Premiership", "league_code": "SCO1", "league_slug": "scottish-premiership", "in_league": "the Scottish Premiership", "country": "Scotland", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 13.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 13.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 15.9, "range_low_m": 11.4, "range_high_m": 15.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 11.4, "range_high_gbp_m": 15.4, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 159, "rank_in_league": 10, "value_if_stays_m": 15.1, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 5.3, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.172, "probability_stay": 0.828, "expected_finish": 8.3, "played": 10, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": 6.8, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 7.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.7, "revenue_approach_value_m": 12.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 19.6, "squad_value_eur_m": 6, "stadium_capacity": 10696, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Adam Webb", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "SC007629", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 6.8, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 6.1, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 4.7, "operating_result_gbp_m": 0.1, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 0.1, "net_assets_gbp_m": 1.9, "cash_gbp_m": 2.6, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC007629/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/st-johnstone/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/st-johnstone.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values St Johnstone at £13.4m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £11.4m–15.4m (data grade A). That ranks St Johnstone #10 in the Scottish Premiership and #159 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, St Johnstone valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/st-johnstone/" }, { "slug": "cambridge-united", "name": "Cambridge United", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 11.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 11.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 14.2, "range_low_m": 10.1, "range_high_m": 13.7, "range_low_gbp_m": 10.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 13.7, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 160, "rank_in_league": 10, "value_if_stays_m": 12.0, "value_if_promoted_m": 13.8, "value_if_relegated_m": 7.9, "probability_promotion": 0.045, "probability_relegation": 0.042, "probability_stay": 0.913, "expected_finish": 11.4, "played": 13, "points": 21, "latest_revenue_m": 9.2, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 9.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.25, "revenue_approach_value_m": 12.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 15.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 4.0, "stadium_capacity": 7937, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Paul Barry", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00482197", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 9.2, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 8.3, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -3.7, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -3.7, "net_assets_gbp_m": 5.8, "cash_gbp_m": 0.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00482197/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/cambridge-united/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/cambridge-united.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 29.6, "rank_of_92": 73, "rank_range_90": [ 71, 79 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 20.3, "Global recognition": 14.8, "Fanbase depth": 25.1, "Catchment": 60.8, "Location and access": 57.7, "Momentum": 45.4 }, "value_premium_pct": -7.2, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 13.7, "index_effect_gbp_m": -1.8, "inputs": { "founded": 1912, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 37, "wikipedia_views_12m": 181486, "wikipedia_views_24m": 379320, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 6660, "attendance_vs_division": 0.92, "capacity": 7937, "average_division_10y": 3.6, "population_30km": 515874, "median_pay_30km": 46269, "share_of_support_30km": 1.0, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 0, "km_to_london": 81, "nearest_major_airport": "Stansted", "km_to_airport": 37, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.083, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.006 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 29.6, "desirability_rank_of_92": 73, "desirability_premium_pct": -7.2, "answer": "The FCV Index values Cambridge United at £11.9m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £10.1m–13.7m (data grade A). That ranks Cambridge United #10 in League One and #160 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 30 out of 100 (#73 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Cambridge United valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/cambridge-united/" }, { "slug": "barnsley", "name": "Barnsley", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 11.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 11.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 14.0, "range_low_m": 9.9, "range_high_m": 13.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 9.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 13.5, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 161, "rank_in_league": 11, "value_if_stays_m": 13.3, "value_if_promoted_m": 19.6, "value_if_relegated_m": 9.9, "probability_promotion": 0.002, "probability_relegation": 0.458, "probability_stay": 0.54, "expected_finish": 19.0, "played": 11, "points": 8, "latest_revenue_m": 10.3, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 10.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.1, "revenue_approach_value_m": 11.8, "asset_approach_value_m": 14.8, "squad_value_eur_m": 5.4, "stadium_capacity": 23287, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Cryne / Conrad consortium", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "04573250", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 10.3, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 9.0, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 11.5, "operating_result_gbp_m": -6.3, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": -0.2, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -6.6, "net_assets_gbp_m": -2.7, "cash_gbp_m": 0.9, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04573250/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/barnsley/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/barnsley.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 47.6, "rank_of_92": 51, "rank_range_90": [ 45, 54 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 50.8, "Global recognition": 42.3, "Fanbase depth": 59.8, "Catchment": 35.9, "Location and access": 28.6, "Momentum": 43.6 }, "value_premium_pct": 4.3, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 11.5, "index_effect_gbp_m": 0.2, "inputs": { "founded": 1887, "top_flight_seasons": 1, "premier_league_seasons": 1, "last_top_flight_season": "1997-98", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 2, "wikipedia_languages": 57, "wikipedia_views_12m": 288669, "wikipedia_views_24m": 583123, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 12446, "attendance_vs_division": 1.45, "capacity": 23287, "average_division_10y": 2.5, "population_30km": 3090310, "median_pay_30km": 36167, "share_of_support_30km": 0.088, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 6, "km_to_london": 245, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 58, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.02, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.037 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 47.6, "desirability_rank_of_92": 51, "desirability_premium_pct": 4.3, "answer": "The FCV Index values Barnsley at £11.7m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £9.9m–13.5m (data grade A). That ranks Barnsley #11 in League One and #161 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 48 out of 100 (#51 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Barnsley valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/barnsley/" }, { "slug": "peterborough-united", "name": "Peterborough United", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 11.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 11.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 14.0, "range_low_m": 9.9, "range_high_m": 13.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 9.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 13.5, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 162, "rank_in_league": 12, "value_if_stays_m": 12.8, "value_if_promoted_m": 11.3, "value_if_relegated_m": 7.2, "probability_promotion": 0.009, "probability_relegation": 0.189, "probability_stay": 0.802, "expected_finish": 15.6, "played": 12, "points": 10, "latest_revenue_m": 16.9, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 17.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.17, "revenue_approach_value_m": 20.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 10.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 11.1, "stadium_capacity": 13512, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Darragh MacAnthony", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00290803", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 16.9, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 10.2, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 8.5, "operating_result_gbp_m": 4.2, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 6.5, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 2.9, "net_assets_gbp_m": -13.5, "cash_gbp_m": 0.1, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00290803/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/peterborough-united/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/peterborough-united.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 34.6, "rank_of_92": 66, "rank_range_90": [ 62, 73 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 18.7, "Global recognition": 33.8, "Fanbase depth": 42.2, "Catchment": 49.1, "Location and access": 37.9, "Momentum": 48.4 }, "value_premium_pct": -4.0, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 12.9, "index_effect_gbp_m": -1.2, "inputs": { "founded": 1934, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 44, "wikipedia_views_12m": 229573, "wikipedia_views_24m": 510234, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 8998, "attendance_vs_division": 1.0, "capacity": 13512, "average_division_10y": 2.9, "population_30km": 1044584, "median_pay_30km": 36621, "share_of_support_30km": 1.0, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 0, "km_to_london": 118, "nearest_major_airport": "Luton", "km_to_airport": 77, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.182, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.035 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 34.6, "desirability_rank_of_92": 66, "desirability_premium_pct": -4.0, "answer": "The FCV Index values Peterborough United at £11.7m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £9.9m–13.5m (data grade A). That ranks Peterborough United #12 in League One and #162 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 35 out of 100 (#66 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Peterborough United valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/peterborough-united/" }, { "slug": "oxford-united", "name": "Oxford United", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 11.6, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 11.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 13.8, "range_low_m": 9.9, "range_high_m": 13.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 9.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 13.3, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 163, "rank_in_league": 13, "value_if_stays_m": 10.8, "value_if_promoted_m": 12.8, "value_if_relegated_m": 10.5, "probability_promotion": 0.412, "probability_relegation": 0.0, "probability_stay": 0.588, "expected_finish": 4.3, "played": 11, "points": 22, "latest_revenue_m": 19.0, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 6.3, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.04, "revenue_approach_value_m": 6.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 14.2, "squad_value_eur_m": 17.8, "stadium_capacity": 12500, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Erick Thohir / Anindya Bakrie", "net_debt_gbp_m": 57.8, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -46.2, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00470509", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 19.0, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 8.4, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -17.5, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 0.1, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -17.5, "net_assets_gbp_m": -59.5, "cash_gbp_m": 0.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": 58.0, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00470509/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/oxford-united/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/oxford-united.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 46.2, "rank_of_92": 53, "rank_range_90": [ 45, 55 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 40.2, "Global recognition": 40.1, "Fanbase depth": 43.5, "Catchment": 62.6, "Location and access": 49.5, "Momentum": 67.9 }, "value_premium_pct": 3.4, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 12.4, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.8, "inputs": { "founded": 1893, "top_flight_seasons": 3, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": "1987-88", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 1, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 1, "wikipedia_languages": 42, "wikipedia_views_12m": 322065, "wikipedia_views_24m": 770845, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 10190, "attendance_vs_division": 0.99, "capacity": 12500, "average_division_10y": 2.8, "population_30km": 1354127, "median_pay_30km": 43944, "share_of_support_30km": 0.663, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 78, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 59, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.282, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 2, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.259 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 46.2, "desirability_rank_of_92": 53, "desirability_premium_pct": 3.4, "answer": "The FCV Index values Oxford United at £11.6m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £9.9m–13.3m (data grade A). That ranks Oxford United #13 in League One and #163 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 46 out of 100 (#53 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Oxford United valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/oxford-united/" }, { "slug": "bristol-rovers", "name": "Bristol Rovers", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 11.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 11.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 13.3, "range_low_m": 9.5, "range_high_m": 12.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 9.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 12.9, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 164, "rank_in_league": 3, "value_if_stays_m": 11.2, "value_if_promoted_m": 12.0, "value_if_relegated_m": 7.1, "probability_promotion": 0.17, "probability_relegation": 0.03, "probability_stay": 0.8, "expected_finish": 11.1, "played": 13, "points": 16, "latest_revenue_m": 8.1, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 4.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.0, "revenue_approach_value_m": 4.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 14.0, "squad_value_eur_m": 3.9, "stadium_capacity": 12500, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Al-Qadi family", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00051828", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 8.1, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 7.5, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -6.5, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 0.3, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -6.7, "net_assets_gbp_m": -13.2, "cash_gbp_m": 1.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00051828/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bristol-rovers/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/bristol-rovers.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 40.0, "rank_of_92": 57, "rank_range_90": [ 56, 60 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 33.0, "Global recognition": 31.3, "Fanbase depth": 43.1, "Catchment": 49.8, "Location and access": 70.3, "Momentum": 41.8 }, "value_premium_pct": 7.5, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 10.8, "index_effect_gbp_m": 0.4, "inputs": { "founded": 1883, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 43, "wikipedia_views_12m": 219763, "wikipedia_views_24m": 447736, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 8035, "attendance_vs_division": 1.12, "capacity": 12500, "average_division_10y": 3.2, "population_30km": 1232105, "median_pay_30km": 40053, "share_of_support_30km": 0.262, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 170, "nearest_major_airport": "Bristol", "km_to_airport": 15, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.036, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.038 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 40.0, "desirability_rank_of_92": 57, "desirability_premium_pct": 7.5, "answer": "The FCV Index values Bristol Rovers at £11.2m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £9.5m–12.9m (data grade A). That ranks Bristol Rovers #3 in League Two and #164 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 40 out of 100 (#57 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Bristol Rovers valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bristol-rovers/" }, { "slug": "wigan-athletic", "name": "Wigan Athletic", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 11.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 11.0, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 13.1, "range_low_m": 9.3, "range_high_m": 12.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 9.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 12.6, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 165, "rank_in_league": 14, "value_if_stays_m": 12.3, "value_if_promoted_m": 20.8, "value_if_relegated_m": 10.2, "probability_promotion": 0.0, "probability_relegation": 0.627, "probability_stay": 0.373, "expected_finish": 20.6, "played": 12, "points": 7, "latest_revenue_m": 7.3, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 7.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.1, "revenue_approach_value_m": 8.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 15.2, "squad_value_eur_m": 5.0, "stadium_capacity": 25138, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Mike Danson", "net_debt_gbp_m": 18.7, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -7.7, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "13161421", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 7.3, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 9.2, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 9.9, "operating_result_gbp_m": -8.0, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 7.6, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -0.4, "net_assets_gbp_m": null, "cash_gbp_m": 0.6, "borrowings_gbp_m": 19.3, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13161421/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/wigan-athletic/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/wigan-athletic.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 49.0, "rank_of_92": 48, "rank_range_90": [ 46, 50 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 47.1, "Global recognition": 55.8, "Fanbase depth": 52.5, "Catchment": 44.3, "Location and access": 38.5, "Momentum": 40.7 }, "value_premium_pct": 5.2, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 10.4, "index_effect_gbp_m": 0.6, "inputs": { "founded": 1932, "top_flight_seasons": 8, "premier_league_seasons": 8, "last_top_flight_season": "2012-13", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 2, "wikipedia_languages": 69, "wikipedia_views_12m": 399259, "wikipedia_views_24m": 810795, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 10194, "attendance_vs_division": 1.01, "capacity": 25138, "average_division_10y": 2.6, "population_30km": 3911652, "median_pay_30km": 37202, "share_of_support_30km": 0.043, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 7, "km_to_london": 284, "nearest_major_airport": "Liverpool", "km_to_airport": 27, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.03, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.048 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 49.0, "desirability_rank_of_92": 48, "desirability_premium_pct": 5.2, "answer": "The FCV Index values Wigan Athletic at £11.0m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £9.3m–12.6m (data grade A). That ranks Wigan Athletic #14 in League One and #165 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 49 out of 100 (#48 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Wigan Athletic valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/wigan-athletic/" }, { "slug": "afc-wimbledon", "name": "AFC Wimbledon", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 10.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 10.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 13.0, "range_low_m": 9.3, "range_high_m": 12.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 9.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 12.5, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 166, "rank_in_league": 15, "value_if_stays_m": 11.6, "value_if_promoted_m": 16.6, "value_if_relegated_m": 9.1, "probability_promotion": 0.004, "probability_relegation": 0.28, "probability_stay": 0.716, "expected_finish": 17.0, "played": 12, "points": 13, "latest_revenue_m": 9.8, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 5.3, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.31, "revenue_approach_value_m": 7.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 16.6, "squad_value_eur_m": 4.0, "stadium_capacity": 9215, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Dons Trust (supporter owned)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "04458490", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 9.8, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 8.7, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 5.7, "operating_result_gbp_m": -1.4, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 1.0, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -1.3, "net_assets_gbp_m": 0.2, "cash_gbp_m": 1.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04458490/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/afc-wimbledon/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/afc-wimbledon.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 37.1, "rank_of_92": 62, "rank_range_90": [ 57, 68 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 16.8, "Global recognition": 35.2, "Fanbase depth": 36.3, "Catchment": 60.4, "Location and access": 83.0, "Momentum": 54.6 }, "value_premium_pct": -2.4, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 11.6, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.7, "inputs": { "founded": 2002, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 38, "wikipedia_views_12m": 379015, "wikipedia_views_24m": 866953, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 7950, "attendance_vs_division": 1.08, "capacity": 9215, "average_division_10y": 3.3, "population_30km": 9990609, "median_pay_30km": 46276, "share_of_support_30km": 0.021, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 13, "km_to_london": 9, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 19, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.223, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.015 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 37.1, "desirability_rank_of_92": 62, "desirability_premium_pct": -2.4, "answer": "The FCV Index values AFC Wimbledon at £10.9m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £9.3m–12.5m (data grade A). That ranks AFC Wimbledon #15 in League One and #166 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 37 out of 100 (#62 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, AFC Wimbledon valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/afc-wimbledon/" }, { "slug": "walsall", "name": "Walsall", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 10.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 10.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 13.0, "range_low_m": 9.3, "range_high_m": 12.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 9.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 12.5, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 167, "rank_in_league": 4, "value_if_stays_m": 11.3, "value_if_promoted_m": 10.1, "value_if_relegated_m": 6.4, "probability_promotion": 0.28, "probability_relegation": 0.013, "probability_stay": 0.707, "expected_finish": 8.9, "played": 12, "points": 19, "latest_revenue_m": 8.2, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 8.5, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.09, "revenue_approach_value_m": 9.3, "asset_approach_value_m": 12.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 3.1, "stadium_capacity": 11300, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Trivela Group", "net_debt_gbp_m": 8.4, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 2.5, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00171970", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 8.2, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 6.7, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -1.3, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -2.0, "net_assets_gbp_m": 2.5, "cash_gbp_m": 0.0, "borrowings_gbp_m": 8.4, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00171970/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/walsall/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/walsall.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 28.6, "rank_of_92": 76, "rank_range_90": [ 74, 80 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 28.7, "Global recognition": 12.1, "Fanbase depth": 25.3, "Catchment": 41.8, "Location and access": 61.0, "Momentum": 39.0 }, "value_premium_pct": 0.3, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 11.4, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.5, "inputs": { "founded": 1888, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 36, "wikipedia_views_12m": 161561, "wikipedia_views_24m": 371923, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 5968, "attendance_vs_division": 0.91, "capacity": 11300, "average_division_10y": 3.7, "population_30km": 3425251, "median_pay_30km": 36829, "share_of_support_30km": 0.047, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 4, "km_to_london": 173, "nearest_major_airport": "Birmingham", "km_to_airport": 21, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.232, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.125 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 28.6, "desirability_rank_of_92": 76, "desirability_premium_pct": 0.3, "answer": "The FCV Index values Walsall at £10.9m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £9.3m–12.5m (data grade A). That ranks Walsall #4 in League Two and #167 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 29 out of 100 (#76 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Walsall valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/walsall/" }, { "slug": "dundee", "name": "Dundee", "league": "Scottish Premiership", "league_code": "SCO1", "league_slug": "scottish-premiership", "in_league": "the Scottish Premiership", "country": "Scotland", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 10.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 10.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 12.4, "range_low_m": 8.3, "range_high_m": 12.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 8.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 12.5, "data_grade": "B", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from published figures (Deloitte / club releases) or a filed balance sheet", "range_pct": 20, "rank_overall": 168, "rank_in_league": 11, "value_if_stays_m": 11.0, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 3.8, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.072, "probability_stay": 0.928, "expected_finish": 7.0, "played": 10, "points": 14, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Companies House balance sheet (revenue modelled)", "forward_revenue_m": 6.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.5, "revenue_approach_value_m": 10.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 12.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 8, "stadium_capacity": 11775, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "John Nelms / Tim Keyes", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "SC004585", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "small", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -0.5, "cash_gbp_m": 0.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC004585/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/dundee/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/dundee.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Dundee at £10.4m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £8.3m–12.5m (data grade B). That ranks Dundee #11 in the Scottish Premiership and #168 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Dundee valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/dundee/" }, { "slug": "burton-albion", "name": "Burton Albion", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 9.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 9.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 11.1, "range_low_m": 7.9, "range_high_m": 10.7, "range_low_gbp_m": 7.9, "range_high_gbp_m": 10.7, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 169, "rank_in_league": 16, "value_if_stays_m": 9.7, "value_if_promoted_m": 12.1, "value_if_relegated_m": 7.0, "probability_promotion": 0.013, "probability_relegation": 0.137, "probability_stay": 0.85, "expected_finish": 14.7, "played": 13, "points": 17, "latest_revenue_m": 6.4, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 6.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.2, "revenue_approach_value_m": 8.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 13.8, "squad_value_eur_m": 4.0, "stadium_capacity": 6912, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Tom Wagner (via Knighthead-linked group)", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00488096", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 6.4, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 6.4, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -8.6, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 0.2, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -8.3, "net_assets_gbp_m": -5.2, "cash_gbp_m": 0.7, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00488096/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/burton-albion/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/burton-albion.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 25.0, "rank_of_92": 83, "rank_range_90": [ 79, 86 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 17.9, "Global recognition": 25.5, "Fanbase depth": 14.8, "Catchment": 40.7, "Location and access": 61.0, "Momentum": 33.3 }, "value_premium_pct": -10.1, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 11.0, "index_effect_gbp_m": -1.7, "inputs": { "founded": 1950, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 39, "wikipedia_views_12m": 205665, "wikipedia_views_24m": 438594, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 3336, "attendance_vs_division": 0.39, "capacity": 6912, "average_division_10y": 2.8, "population_30km": 1555837, "median_pay_30km": 38137, "share_of_support_30km": 0.106, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 178, "nearest_major_airport": "East Midlands", "km_to_airport": 20, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.117, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.048 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 25.0, "desirability_rank_of_92": 83, "desirability_premium_pct": -10.1, "answer": "The FCV Index values Burton Albion at £9.3m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £7.9m–10.7m (data grade A). That ranks Burton Albion #16 in League One and #169 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 25 out of 100 (#83 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Burton Albion valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/burton-albion/" }, { "slug": "crewe-alexandra", "name": "Crewe Alexandra", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 9.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 9.0, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 10.7, "range_low_m": 6.3, "range_high_m": 11.7, "range_low_gbp_m": 6.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 11.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 170, "rank_in_league": 5, "value_if_stays_m": 8.9, "value_if_promoted_m": 9.3, "value_if_relegated_m": 5.9, "probability_promotion": 0.297, "probability_relegation": 0.009, "probability_stay": 0.694, "expected_finish": 8.6, "played": 13, "points": 21, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 3.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.1, "revenue_approach_value_m": 4.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 11.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 3.0, "stadium_capacity": 10153, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Charles Grant", "net_debt_gbp_m": 4.4, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 4.6, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00062367", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -3.8, "cash_gbp_m": 0.1, "borrowings_gbp_m": 4.5, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00062367/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/crewe-alexandra/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/crewe-alexandra.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 29.5, "rank_of_92": 74, "rank_range_90": [ 71, 79 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 37.8, "Global recognition": 16.2, "Fanbase depth": 22.1, "Catchment": 33.7, "Location and access": 41.8, "Momentum": 46.0 }, "value_premium_pct": 0.8, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 9.4, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.4, "inputs": { "founded": 1877, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 39, "wikipedia_views_12m": 151952, "wikipedia_views_24m": 319964, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 5244, "attendance_vs_division": 0.88, "capacity": 10153, "average_division_10y": 3.8, "population_30km": 922598, "median_pay_30km": 37500, "share_of_support_30km": 0.149, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 2, "km_to_london": 236, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 31, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.096, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.06 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 29.5, "desirability_rank_of_92": 74, "desirability_premium_pct": 0.8, "answer": "The FCV Index values Crewe Alexandra at £9.0m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £6.3m–11.7m (data grade C). That ranks Crewe Alexandra #5 in League Two and #170 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 30 out of 100 (#74 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Crewe Alexandra valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/crewe-alexandra/" }, { "slug": "shrewsbury-town", "name": "Shrewsbury Town", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 8.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 8.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 10.2, "range_low_m": 7.2, "range_high_m": 9.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 7.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 9.8, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 171, "rank_in_league": 6, "value_if_stays_m": 8.6, "value_if_promoted_m": 9.0, "value_if_relegated_m": 5.8, "probability_promotion": 0.15, "probability_relegation": 0.034, "probability_stay": 0.816, "expected_finish": 11.7, "played": 13, "points": 18, "latest_revenue_m": 7.2, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 3.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.09, "revenue_approach_value_m": 3.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 11.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 3.0, "stadium_capacity": 9875, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Roland Wycherley", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00315587", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 7.2, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 6.8, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -0.9, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -0.9, "net_assets_gbp_m": 10.7, "cash_gbp_m": 0.1, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00315587/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/shrewsbury-town/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/shrewsbury-town.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 27.8, "rank_of_92": 79, "rank_range_90": [ 74, 83 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 30.2, "Global recognition": 15.4, "Fanbase depth": 26.2, "Catchment": 44.3, "Location and access": 26.4, "Momentum": 22.5 }, "value_premium_pct": -0.3, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 8.9, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.4, "inputs": { "founded": 1886, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 38, "wikipedia_views_12m": 157436, "wikipedia_views_24m": 356788, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 6308, "attendance_vs_division": 0.78, "capacity": 9875, "average_division_10y": 3.1, "population_30km": 532540, "median_pay_30km": 36636, "share_of_support_30km": 1.0, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 0, "km_to_london": 222, "nearest_major_airport": "Liverpool", "km_to_airport": 72, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.21, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.017 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 27.8, "desirability_rank_of_92": 79, "desirability_premium_pct": -0.3, "answer": "The FCV Index values Shrewsbury Town at £8.5m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £7.2m–9.8m (data grade A). That ranks Shrewsbury Town #6 in League Two and #171 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 28 out of 100 (#79 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Shrewsbury Town valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/shrewsbury-town/" }, { "slug": "leyton-orient", "name": "Leyton Orient", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 8.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 8.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 10.0, "range_low_m": 7.1, "range_high_m": 9.7, "range_low_gbp_m": 7.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 9.7, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 172, "rank_in_league": 17, "value_if_stays_m": 9.2, "value_if_promoted_m": 10.4, "value_if_relegated_m": 5.6, "probability_promotion": 0.007, "probability_relegation": 0.228, "probability_stay": 0.765, "expected_finish": 16.3, "played": 12, "points": 14, "latest_revenue_m": 9.4, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 9.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.14, "revenue_approach_value_m": 11.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 8.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 4.0, "stadium_capacity": 9271, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Nigel Travis", "net_debt_gbp_m": 0.9, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 7.5, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00088982", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 9.4, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 7.7, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -4.6, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -4.6, "net_assets_gbp_m": -0.3, "cash_gbp_m": 0.7, "borrowings_gbp_m": 1.6, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00088982/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/leyton-orient/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/leyton-orient.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 41.9, "rank_of_92": 56, "rank_range_90": [ 52, 59 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 39.7, "Global recognition": 37.6, "Fanbase depth": 30.6, "Catchment": 61.9, "Location and access": 70.9, "Momentum": 39.2 }, "value_premium_pct": 0.7, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 8.7, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.3, "inputs": { "founded": 1881, "top_flight_seasons": 1, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": "1962-63", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 40, "wikipedia_views_12m": 294259, "wikipedia_views_24m": 753385, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 8026, "attendance_vs_division": 1.02, "capacity": 9271, "average_division_10y": 3.9, "population_30km": 9682354, "median_pay_30km": 46451, "share_of_support_30km": 0.021, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 13, "km_to_london": 10, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 32, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.359, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.033 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 41.9, "desirability_rank_of_92": 56, "desirability_premium_pct": 0.7, "answer": "The FCV Index values Leyton Orient at £8.4m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £7.1m–9.7m (data grade A). That ranks Leyton Orient #17 in League One and #172 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 42 out of 100 (#56 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Leyton Orient valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/leyton-orient/" }, { "slug": "grimsby-town", "name": "Grimsby Town", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 8.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 8.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 9.7, "range_low_m": 5.7, "range_high_m": 10.7, "range_low_gbp_m": 5.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 10.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 173, "rank_in_league": 7, "value_if_stays_m": 8.3, "value_if_promoted_m": 8.7, "value_if_relegated_m": 5.4, "probability_promotion": 0.105, "probability_relegation": 0.053, "probability_stay": 0.842, "expected_finish": 13.0, "played": 13, "points": 17, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 3.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.09, "revenue_approach_value_m": 3.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 10.6, "squad_value_eur_m": 2.9, "stadium_capacity": 9052, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Jason Stockwood / Andrew Pettit", "net_debt_gbp_m": 0.9, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 7.3, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00034760", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -0.7, "cash_gbp_m": 0.4, "borrowings_gbp_m": 1.3, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00034760/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/grimsby-town/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/grimsby-town.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 32.2, "rank_of_92": 71, "rank_range_90": [ 62, 81 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 45.5, "Global recognition": 34.3, "Fanbase depth": 25.5, "Catchment": 16.5, "Location and access": 19.2, "Momentum": 36.8 }, "value_premium_pct": 2.6, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 8.2, "index_effect_gbp_m": 0.0, "inputs": { "founded": 1878, "top_flight_seasons": 12, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": "1947-48", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 39, "wikipedia_views_12m": 236798, "wikipedia_views_24m": 732321, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 6174, "attendance_vs_division": 1.1, "capacity": 9052, "average_division_10y": 4.1, "population_30km": 433358, "median_pay_30km": 32761, "share_of_support_30km": 0.222, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 229, "nearest_major_airport": "East Midlands", "km_to_airport": 118, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.522, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.034 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 32.2, "desirability_rank_of_92": 71, "desirability_premium_pct": 2.6, "answer": "The FCV Index values Grimsby Town at £8.2m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £5.7m–10.7m (data grade C). That ranks Grimsby Town #7 in League Two and #173 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 32 out of 100 (#71 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Grimsby Town valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/grimsby-town/" }, { "slug": "stockport-county", "name": "Stockport County", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 8.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 8.0, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 9.5, "range_low_m": 5.6, "range_high_m": 10.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 5.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 10.4, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 174, "rank_in_league": 18, "value_if_stays_m": 7.7, "value_if_promoted_m": 11.6, "value_if_relegated_m": 5.9, "probability_promotion": 0.073, "probability_relegation": 0.021, "probability_stay": 0.906, "expected_finish": 9.9, "played": 13, "points": 23, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 5.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.22, "revenue_approach_value_m": 7.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 9.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 4.0, "stadium_capacity": 10852, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the owner or a related party", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Mark Stott", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "07254012", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": 0.1, "cash_gbp_m": 0.5, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/07254012/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/stockport-county/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/stockport-county.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 36.5, "rank_of_92": 63, "rank_range_90": [ 60, 65 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 33.0, "Global recognition": 24.2, "Fanbase depth": 35.9, "Catchment": 43.2, "Location and access": 62.6, "Momentum": 63.2 }, "value_premium_pct": -2.8, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 8.8, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.8, "inputs": { "founded": 1883, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 37, "wikipedia_views_12m": 241222, "wikipedia_views_24m": 547132, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 9467, "attendance_vs_division": 1.27, "capacity": 10852, "average_division_10y": 4.7, "population_30km": 3403061, "median_pay_30km": 37119, "share_of_support_30km": 0.068, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 3, "km_to_london": 252, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 9, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.211, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 3, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.029 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 36.5, "desirability_rank_of_92": 63, "desirability_premium_pct": -2.8, "answer": "The FCV Index values Stockport County at £8.0m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £5.6m–10.4m (data grade C). That ranks Stockport County #18 in League One and #174 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 36 out of 100 (#63 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Stockport County valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/stockport-county/" }, { "slug": "bradford-city", "name": "Bradford City", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 8.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 8.0, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 9.5, "range_low_m": 6.8, "range_high_m": 9.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 6.8, "range_high_gbp_m": 9.2, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 175, "rank_in_league": 19, "value_if_stays_m": 7.5, "value_if_promoted_m": 13.5, "value_if_relegated_m": 5.3, "probability_promotion": 0.085, "probability_relegation": 0.017, "probability_stay": 0.898, "expected_finish": 9.5, "played": 12, "points": 22, "latest_revenue_m": 8.7, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 10.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.08, "revenue_approach_value_m": 11.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 5.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 4.0, "stadium_capacity": 25136, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Stefan Rupp", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "05102915", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 8.7, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 8.6, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -3.0, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -3.0, "net_assets_gbp_m": -5.5, "cash_gbp_m": 0.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/05102915/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bradford-city/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/bradford-city.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 47.5, "rank_of_92": 52, "rank_range_90": [ 45, 55 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 48.5, "Global recognition": 40.4, "Fanbase depth": 61.4, "Catchment": 38.8, "Location and access": 19.8, "Momentum": 53.8 }, "value_premium_pct": 4.3, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 8.3, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.3, "inputs": { "founded": 1903, "top_flight_seasons": 12, "premier_league_seasons": 2, "last_top_flight_season": "2000-01", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 2, "wikipedia_languages": 47, "wikipedia_views_12m": 287626, "wikipedia_views_24m": 602061, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 17600, "attendance_vs_division": 2.84, "capacity": 25136, "average_division_10y": 3.6, "population_30km": 2524527, "median_pay_30km": 35208, "share_of_support_30km": 0.242, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 2, "km_to_london": 278, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 61, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.085, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.019 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 47.5, "desirability_rank_of_92": 52, "desirability_premium_pct": 4.3, "answer": "The FCV Index values Bradford City at £8.0m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £6.8m–9.2m (data grade A). That ranks Bradford City #19 in League One and #175 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 48 out of 100 (#52 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Bradford City valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bradford-city/" }, { "slug": "exeter-city", "name": "Exeter City", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 7.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 7.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 8.9, "range_low_m": 6.4, "range_high_m": 8.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 6.4, "range_high_gbp_m": 8.6, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 176, "rank_in_league": 8, "value_if_stays_m": 7.5, "value_if_promoted_m": 7.7, "value_if_relegated_m": 5.1, "probability_promotion": 0.165, "probability_relegation": 0.031, "probability_stay": 0.804, "expected_finish": 11.3, "played": 13, "points": 19, "latest_revenue_m": 8.2, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 3.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.12, "revenue_approach_value_m": 3.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 9.8, "squad_value_eur_m": 2.8, "stadium_capacity": 8219, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Exeter City Supporters' Trust", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00097808", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 8.2, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 6.6, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": 0.5, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 4.9, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 0.5, "net_assets_gbp_m": 6.4, "cash_gbp_m": 0.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00097808/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/exeter-city/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/exeter-city.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 27.1, "rank_of_92": 81, "rank_range_90": [ 75, 85 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 23.2, "Global recognition": 19.2, "Fanbase depth": 24.3, "Catchment": 46.9, "Location and access": 17.6, "Momentum": 46.9 }, "value_premium_pct": -0.7, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 7.8, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.3, "inputs": { "founded": 1901, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 37, "wikipedia_views_12m": 200454, "wikipedia_views_24m": 425710, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 6656, "attendance_vs_division": 0.87, "capacity": 8219, "average_division_10y": 3.6, "population_30km": 521731, "median_pay_30km": 36864, "share_of_support_30km": 1.0, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 0, "km_to_london": 252, "nearest_major_airport": "Bristol", "km_to_airport": 92, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.11, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.042 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 27.1, "desirability_rank_of_92": 81, "desirability_premium_pct": -0.7, "answer": "The FCV Index values Exeter City at £7.5m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £6.4m–8.6m (data grade A). That ranks Exeter City #8 in League Two and #176 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 27 out of 100 (#81 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Exeter City valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/exeter-city/" }, { "slug": "mansfield-town", "name": "Mansfield Town", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 7.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 7.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 8.4, "range_low_m": 5.0, "range_high_m": 9.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 5.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 9.2, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 177, "rank_in_league": 20, "value_if_stays_m": 7.0, "value_if_promoted_m": 10.4, "value_if_relegated_m": 5.4, "probability_promotion": 0.045, "probability_relegation": 0.048, "probability_stay": 0.907, "expected_finish": 11.6, "played": 11, "points": 18, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 5.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.22, "revenue_approach_value_m": 6.8, "asset_approach_value_m": 9.1, "squad_value_eur_m": 4.0, "stadium_capacity": 10022, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the owner or a related party", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "John & Carolyn Radford", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00181839", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -4.4, "cash_gbp_m": 0.1, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00181839/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/mansfield-town/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/mansfield-town.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 27.3, "rank_of_92": 80, "rank_range_90": [ 72, 85 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 24.7, "Global recognition": 12.4, "Fanbase depth": 29.8, "Catchment": 24.2, "Location and access": 44.5, "Momentum": 82.8 }, "value_premium_pct": -8.7, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 8.3, "index_effect_gbp_m": -1.2, "inputs": { "founded": 1897, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 34, "wikipedia_views_12m": 232550, "wikipedia_views_24m": 419718, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 7598, "attendance_vs_division": 1.0, "capacity": 10022, "average_division_10y": 3.8, "population_30km": 1605709, "median_pay_30km": 35603, "share_of_support_30km": 0.09, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 4, "km_to_london": 195, "nearest_major_airport": "East Midlands", "km_to_airport": 35, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.242, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.046 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 27.3, "desirability_rank_of_92": 80, "desirability_premium_pct": -8.7, "answer": "The FCV Index values Mansfield Town at £7.1m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £5.0m–9.2m (data grade C). That ranks Mansfield Town #20 in League One and #177 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 27 out of 100 (#80 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Mansfield Town valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/mansfield-town/" }, { "slug": "cheltenham-town", "name": "Cheltenham Town", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 6.6, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 6.6, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 7.9, "range_low_m": 4.6, "range_high_m": 8.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 4.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 8.6, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 178, "rank_in_league": 9, "value_if_stays_m": 6.6, "value_if_promoted_m": 6.7, "value_if_relegated_m": 4.6, "probability_promotion": 0.242, "probability_relegation": 0.018, "probability_stay": 0.74, "expected_finish": 9.6, "played": 13, "points": 21, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 3.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.09, "revenue_approach_value_m": 3.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 8.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 2.7, "stadium_capacity": 7066, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Supporter-owned / David Bloxham", "net_debt_gbp_m": 0.1, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 6.5, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00324807", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": 1.6, "cash_gbp_m": 0.6, "borrowings_gbp_m": 0.7, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00324807/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/cheltenham-town/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/cheltenham-town.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 24.4, "rank_of_92": 84, "rank_range_90": [ 80, 88 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 27.3, "Global recognition": 2.5, "Fanbase depth": 12.4, "Catchment": 55.3, "Location and access": 42.3, "Momentum": 44.0 }, "value_premium_pct": -2.4, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 7.1, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.5, "inputs": { "founded": 1892, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 34, "wikipedia_views_12m": 119151, "wikipedia_views_24m": 250383, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 4404, "attendance_vs_division": 0.69, "capacity": 7066, "average_division_10y": 3.7, "population_30km": 805306, "median_pay_30km": 37972, "share_of_support_30km": 1.0, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 0, "km_to_london": 140, "nearest_major_airport": "Birmingham", "km_to_airport": 65, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.092, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.089 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 24.4, "desirability_rank_of_92": 84, "desirability_premium_pct": -2.4, "answer": "The FCV Index values Cheltenham Town at £6.6m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £4.6m–8.6m (data grade C). That ranks Cheltenham Town #9 in League Two and #178 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 24 out of 100 (#84 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Cheltenham Town valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/cheltenham-town/" }, { "slug": "barnet", "name": "Barnet", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 6.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 6.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 7.8, "range_low_m": 4.5, "range_high_m": 8.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 4.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 8.5, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 179, "rank_in_league": 10, "value_if_stays_m": 6.5, "value_if_promoted_m": 6.5, "value_if_relegated_m": 4.3, "probability_promotion": 0.561, "probability_relegation": 0.002, "probability_stay": 0.437, "expected_finish": 5.1, "played": 12, "points": 25, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 2.9, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.1, "revenue_approach_value_m": 3.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 8.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 2.6, "stadium_capacity": 6500, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Tony Kleanthous", "net_debt_gbp_m": 3.6, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 2.9, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "01239681", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -2.3, "cash_gbp_m": 0.0, "borrowings_gbp_m": 3.6, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01239681/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/barnet/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/barnet.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 29.9, "rank_of_92": 72, "rank_range_90": [ 65, 81 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 28.7, "Global recognition": 12.4, "Fanbase depth": 8.8, "Catchment": 72.0, "Location and access": 80.2, "Momentum": 35.7 }, "value_premium_pct": 1.1, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 7.1, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.6, "inputs": { "founded": 1888, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 35, "wikipedia_views_12m": 181626, "wikipedia_views_24m": 391850, "avg_attendance_2023_25": null, "attendance_vs_division": 0.57, "capacity": 6500, "average_division_10y": 4.7, "population_30km": 9611025, "median_pay_30km": 46371, "share_of_support_30km": null, "rival_league_clubs_30km": null, "km_to_london": 16, "nearest_major_airport": "Heathrow", "km_to_airport": 19, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.136, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": null }, "imputed": [ "att_recent", "share30", "att_growth" ], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 29.9, "desirability_rank_of_92": 72, "desirability_premium_pct": 1.1, "answer": "The FCV Index values Barnet at £6.5m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £4.5m–8.5m (data grade C). That ranks Barnet #10 in League Two and #179 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 30 out of 100 (#72 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Barnet valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/barnet/" }, { "slug": "falkirk", "name": "Falkirk", "league": "Scottish Premiership", "league_code": "SCO1", "league_slug": "scottish-premiership", "in_league": "the Scottish Premiership", "country": "Scotland", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 6.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 6.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 7.7, "range_low_m": 5.5, "range_high_m": 7.5, "range_low_gbp_m": 5.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 7.5, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 180, "rank_in_league": 12, "value_if_stays_m": 7.3, "value_if_promoted_m": null, "value_if_relegated_m": 2.5, "probability_promotion": null, "probability_relegation": 0.173, "probability_stay": 0.827, "expected_finish": 8.3, "played": 10, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": 4.4, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 5.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.47, "revenue_approach_value_m": 7.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 6.8, "squad_value_eur_m": 6, "stadium_capacity": 7937, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Falkirk FC board", "net_debt_gbp_m": -0.8, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 7.3, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "SC005854", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "group", "turnover_gbp_m": 4.4, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 2.5, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": 0.6, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": 1.5, "net_assets_gbp_m": 4.4, "cash_gbp_m": 1.6, "borrowings_gbp_m": 0.8, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC005854/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/falkirk/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/falkirk.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": null, "desirability_score": null, "desirability_rank_of_92": null, "desirability_premium_pct": null, "answer": "The FCV Index values Falkirk at £6.5m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £5.5m–7.5m (data grade A). That ranks Falkirk #12 in the Scottish Premiership and #180 of the 198 clubs in the index.", "citation": "FCV Index, Falkirk valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/falkirk/" }, { "slug": "notts-county", "name": "Notts County", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 6.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 6.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 7.6, "range_low_m": 4.5, "range_high_m": 8.3, "range_low_gbp_m": 4.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 8.3, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 181, "rank_in_league": 21, "value_if_stays_m": 7.1, "value_if_promoted_m": 12.3, "value_if_relegated_m": 5.0, "probability_promotion": 0.004, "probability_relegation": 0.335, "probability_stay": 0.661, "expected_finish": 17.6, "played": 11, "points": 11, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 8.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.13, "revenue_approach_value_m": 9.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 5.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 4.0, "stadium_capacity": 19841, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Reichardt brothers", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "04789632", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -4.8, "cash_gbp_m": 0.8, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04789632/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/notts-county/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/notts-county.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 49.0, "rank_of_92": 47, "rank_range_90": [ 41, 53 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 63.3, "Global recognition": 41.8, "Fanbase depth": 47.4, "Catchment": 31.1, "Location and access": 64.3, "Momentum": 38.8 }, "value_premium_pct": 5.2, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 6.3, "index_effect_gbp_m": 0.1, "inputs": { "founded": 1862, "top_flight_seasons": 30, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": "1991-92", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 1, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 2, "wikipedia_languages": 43, "wikipedia_views_12m": 397034, "wikipedia_views_24m": 795547, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 10358, "attendance_vs_division": 1.6, "capacity": 19841, "average_division_10y": 4.4, "population_30km": 1750306, "median_pay_30km": 35947, "share_of_support_30km": 0.137, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 3, "km_to_london": 174, "nearest_major_airport": "East Midlands", "km_to_airport": 18, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.004, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.1 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 49.0, "desirability_rank_of_92": 47, "desirability_premium_pct": 5.2, "answer": "The FCV Index values Notts County at £6.4m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £4.5m–8.3m (data grade C). That ranks Notts County #21 in League One and #181 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 49 out of 100 (#47 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Notts County valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/notts-county/" }, { "slug": "gillingham", "name": "Gillingham", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 6.4, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 6.4, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 7.7, "range_low_m": 5.4, "range_high_m": 7.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 5.4, "range_high_gbp_m": 7.4, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 182, "rank_in_league": 11, "value_if_stays_m": 6.8, "value_if_promoted_m": 5.3, "value_if_relegated_m": 3.6, "probability_promotion": 0.135, "probability_relegation": 0.039, "probability_stay": 0.826, "expected_finish": 12.2, "played": 13, "points": 17, "latest_revenue_m": 7.5, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 7.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 0.91, "revenue_approach_value_m": 7.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 6.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 3.2, "stadium_capacity": 11582, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Brad Galinson", "net_debt_gbp_m": 6.9, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -0.5, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00039175", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 7.5, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 8.2, "staff_costs_gbp_m": 6.8, "operating_result_gbp_m": -5.7, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -5.7, "net_assets_gbp_m": -7.8, "cash_gbp_m": 0.1, "borrowings_gbp_m": 7.0, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039175/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/gillingham/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/gillingham.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 34.2, "rank_of_92": 69, "rank_range_90": [ 60, 72 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 26.5, "Global recognition": 11.8, "Fanbase depth": 32.7, "Catchment": 73.3, "Location and access": 52.7, "Momentum": 41.9 }, "value_premium_pct": 3.8, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 6.4, "index_effect_gbp_m": 0.0, "inputs": { "founded": 1893, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 35, "wikipedia_views_12m": 188200, "wikipedia_views_24m": 389988, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 6247, "attendance_vs_division": 0.99, "capacity": 11582, "average_division_10y": 3.4, "population_30km": 2142240, "median_pay_30km": 41496, "share_of_support_30km": 1.0, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 0, "km_to_london": 50, "nearest_major_airport": "Gatwick", "km_to_airport": 58, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.067, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.007 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 34.2, "desirability_rank_of_92": 69, "desirability_premium_pct": 3.8, "answer": "The FCV Index values Gillingham at £6.4m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £5.4m–7.4m (data grade A). That ranks Gillingham #11 in League Two and #182 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 34 out of 100 (#69 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Gillingham valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/gillingham/" }, { "slug": "oldham-athletic", "name": "Oldham Athletic", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 5.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 5.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 7.1, "range_low_m": 4.1, "range_high_m": 7.7, "range_low_gbp_m": 4.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 7.7, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 183, "rank_in_league": 12, "value_if_stays_m": 6.2, "value_if_promoted_m": 6.3, "value_if_relegated_m": 4.0, "probability_promotion": 0.059, "probability_relegation": 0.12, "probability_stay": 0.821, "expected_finish": 15.3, "played": 12, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 4.3, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.02, "revenue_approach_value_m": 4.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 6.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 3.4, "stadium_capacity": 13513, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the owner or a related party", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Frank Rothwell", "net_debt_gbp_m": 10.5, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -4.6, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "04989487", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -12.4, "cash_gbp_m": 0.1, "borrowings_gbp_m": 10.6, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04989487/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/oldham-athletic/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/oldham-athletic.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 34.7, "rank_of_92": 65, "rank_range_90": [ 59, 72 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 41.8, "Global recognition": 37.1, "Fanbase depth": 20.7, "Catchment": 43.0, "Location and access": 44.5, "Momentum": 17.6 }, "value_premium_pct": 4.2, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 5.8, "index_effect_gbp_m": 0.1, "inputs": { "founded": 1895, "top_flight_seasons": 12, "premier_league_seasons": 2, "last_top_flight_season": "1993-94", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 46, "wikipedia_views_12m": 235663, "wikipedia_views_24m": 548635, "avg_attendance_2023_25": null, "attendance_vs_division": 0.73, "capacity": 13513, "average_division_10y": 4.1, "population_30km": 3844086, "median_pay_30km": 35942, "share_of_support_30km": null, "rival_league_clubs_30km": null, "km_to_london": 265, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 24, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.247, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": null }, "imputed": [ "att_recent", "share30", "att_growth" ], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 34.7, "desirability_rank_of_92": 65, "desirability_premium_pct": 4.2, "answer": "The FCV Index values Oldham Athletic at £5.9m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £4.1m–7.7m (data grade C). That ranks Oldham Athletic #12 in League Two and #183 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 35 out of 100 (#65 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Oldham Athletic valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/oldham-athletic/" }, { "slug": "doncaster-rovers", "name": "Doncaster Rovers", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 5.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 5.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 6.3, "range_low_m": 3.7, "range_high_m": 6.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 3.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 6.9, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 184, "rank_in_league": 22, "value_if_stays_m": 5.9, "value_if_promoted_m": 9.4, "value_if_relegated_m": 4.3, "probability_promotion": 0.003, "probability_relegation": 0.345, "probability_stay": 0.652, "expected_finish": 17.8, "played": 12, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 7.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.13, "revenue_approach_value_m": 8.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 5.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 4.0, "stadium_capacity": 15231, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Terry Bramall", "net_debt_gbp_m": 9.8, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -4.5, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "03739676", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -9.1, "cash_gbp_m": 0.1, "borrowings_gbp_m": 9.9, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03739676/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/doncaster-rovers/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/doncaster-rovers.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 34.4, "rank_of_92": 68, "rank_range_90": [ 61, 74 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 35.6, "Global recognition": 23.4, "Fanbase depth": 44.2, "Catchment": 27.1, "Location and access": 22.5, "Momentum": 55.3 }, "value_premium_pct": -4.1, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 5.7, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.4, "inputs": { "founded": 1879, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 41, "wikipedia_views_12m": 177410, "wikipedia_views_24m": 387266, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 7552, "attendance_vs_division": 1.31, "capacity": 15231, "average_division_10y": 3.4, "population_30km": 1560932, "median_pay_30km": 36260, "share_of_support_30km": 0.088, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 4, "km_to_london": 232, "nearest_major_airport": "East Midlands", "km_to_airport": 77, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.155, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.13 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 34.4, "desirability_rank_of_92": 68, "desirability_premium_pct": -4.1, "answer": "The FCV Index values Doncaster Rovers at £5.3m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £3.7m–6.9m (data grade C). That ranks Doncaster Rovers #22 in League One and #184 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 34 out of 100 (#68 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Doncaster Rovers valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/doncaster-rovers/" }, { "slug": "accrington-stanley", "name": "Accrington Stanley", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 5.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 5.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 6.3, "range_low_m": 3.7, "range_high_m": 6.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 3.7, "range_high_gbp_m": 6.9, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 185, "rank_in_league": 13, "value_if_stays_m": 5.4, "value_if_promoted_m": 5.2, "value_if_relegated_m": 3.8, "probability_promotion": 0.092, "probability_relegation": 0.064, "probability_stay": 0.844, "expected_finish": 13.6, "played": 13, "points": 18, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 2.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.09, "revenue_approach_value_m": 2.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 7.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 2.5, "stadium_capacity": 5450, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Andy Holt", "net_debt_gbp_m": 5.6, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -0.3, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "01287721", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": 0.6, "cash_gbp_m": 0.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": 5.8, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01287721/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/accrington-stanley/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/accrington-stanley.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 18.7, "rank_of_92": 91, "rank_range_90": [ 87, 91 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 17.6, "Global recognition": 29.7, "Fanbase depth": 8.2, "Catchment": 23.1, "Location and access": 22.5, "Momentum": 16.8 }, "value_premium_pct": -6.1, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 5.8, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.5, "inputs": { "founded": 1968, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 43, "wikipedia_views_12m": 139691, "wikipedia_views_24m": 425868, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 2753, "attendance_vs_division": 0.44, "capacity": 5450, "average_division_10y": 3.5, "population_30km": 2502647, "median_pay_30km": 35182, "share_of_support_30km": 0.034, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 5, "km_to_london": 293, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 46, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.512, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.144 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 18.7, "desirability_rank_of_92": 91, "desirability_premium_pct": -6.1, "answer": "The FCV Index values Accrington Stanley at £5.3m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £3.7m–6.9m (data grade C). That ranks Accrington Stanley #13 in League Two and #185 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 19 out of 100 (#91 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Accrington Stanley valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/accrington-stanley/" }, { "slug": "salford-city", "name": "Salford City", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 5.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 5.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 6.2, "range_low_m": 3.6, "range_high_m": 6.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 3.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 6.8, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 186, "rank_in_league": 14, "value_if_stays_m": 5.4, "value_if_promoted_m": 5.1, "value_if_relegated_m": 3.7, "probability_promotion": 0.63, "probability_relegation": 0.001, "probability_stay": 0.369, "expected_finish": 4.4, "played": 13, "points": 28, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 2.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.09, "revenue_approach_value_m": 2.8, "asset_approach_value_m": 7.2, "squad_value_eur_m": 2.5, "stadium_capacity": 5108, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the club", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Class of '92 / Peter Lim", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "08912116", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -20.6, "cash_gbp_m": 0.1, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08912116/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/salford-city/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/salford-city.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 22.9, "rank_of_92": 87, "rank_range_90": [ 81, 90 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 18.1, "Global recognition": 32.4, "Fanbase depth": 2.3, "Catchment": 35.5, "Location and access": 49.5, "Momentum": 51.5 }, "value_premium_pct": -3.4, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 6.1, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.9, "inputs": { "founded": 1940, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 30, "wikipedia_views_12m": 547616, "wikipedia_views_24m": 1158926, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 2919, "attendance_vs_division": 0.46, "capacity": 5108, "average_division_10y": 4.5, "population_30km": 3679226, "median_pay_30km": 36500, "share_of_support_30km": 0.015, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 7, "km_to_london": 266, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 18, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.104, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 2, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.047 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 22.9, "desirability_rank_of_92": 87, "desirability_premium_pct": -3.4, "answer": "The FCV Index values Salford City at £5.2m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £3.6m–6.8m (data grade C). That ranks Salford City #14 in League Two and #186 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 23 out of 100 (#87 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Salford City valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/salford-city/" }, { "slug": "bromley", "name": "Bromley", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 5.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 5.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 6.0, "range_low_m": 3.6, "range_high_m": 6.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 3.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 6.6, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 187, "rank_in_league": 23, "value_if_stays_m": 5.8, "value_if_promoted_m": 7.9, "value_if_relegated_m": 4.5, "probability_promotion": 0.001, "probability_relegation": 0.557, "probability_stay": 0.442, "expected_finish": 20.0, "played": 12, "points": 9, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 4.4, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.2, "revenue_approach_value_m": 5.2, "asset_approach_value_m": 7.7, "squad_value_eur_m": 4.0, "stadium_capacity": 6100, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Robin Stanton-Gleaves", "net_debt_gbp_m": 6.1, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -1.0, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "03060560", "year_end": "2024-12-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -5.6, "cash_gbp_m": 0.5, "borrowings_gbp_m": 6.6, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03060560/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bromley/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/bromley.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 28.4, "rank_of_92": 77, "rank_range_90": [ 70, 83 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 27.3, "Global recognition": 14.3, "Fanbase depth": 3.6, "Catchment": 61.9, "Location and access": 72.0, "Momentum": 71.6 }, "value_premium_pct": -8.0, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 5.5, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.4, "inputs": { "founded": 1892, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 26, "wikipedia_views_12m": 274029, "wikipedia_views_24m": 512904, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 3092, "attendance_vs_division": 0.49, "capacity": 6100, "average_division_10y": 4.8, "population_30km": 9168429, "median_pay_30km": 46627, "share_of_support_30km": 0.009, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 12, "km_to_london": 17, "nearest_major_airport": "Gatwick", "km_to_airport": 30, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.147, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": null }, "imputed": [ "att_growth" ], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 28.4, "desirability_rank_of_92": 77, "desirability_premium_pct": -8.0, "answer": "The FCV Index values Bromley at £5.1m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £3.6m–6.6m (data grade C). That ranks Bromley #23 in League One and #187 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 28 out of 100 (#77 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Bromley valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/bromley/" }, { "slug": "rotherham-united", "name": "Rotherham United", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 5.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 5.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 6.1, "range_low_m": 4.3, "range_high_m": 5.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 4.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 5.9, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 188, "rank_in_league": 15, "value_if_stays_m": 5.5, "value_if_promoted_m": 5.3, "value_if_relegated_m": 3.7, "probability_promotion": 0.029, "probability_relegation": 0.183, "probability_stay": 0.788, "expected_finish": 17.2, "played": 13, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": 10.5, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 4.0, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 0.98, "revenue_approach_value_m": 3.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 6.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 3.2, "stadium_capacity": 12021, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the owner or a related party", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Tony Stewart", "net_debt_gbp_m": 9.2, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -4.1, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "06550400", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 10.5, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 19.2, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -4.7, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -4.6, "net_assets_gbp_m": -9.4, "cash_gbp_m": 0.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": 9.5, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06550400/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/rotherham-united/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/rotherham-united.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 27.8, "rank_of_92": 78, "rank_range_90": [ 72, 84 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 19.2, "Global recognition": 28.3, "Fanbase depth": 34.5, "Catchment": 30.8, "Location and access": 29.1, "Momentum": 33.5 }, "value_premium_pct": -0.3, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 5.2, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.1, "inputs": { "founded": 1925, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 44, "wikipedia_views_12m": 210747, "wikipedia_views_24m": 392297, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 10016, "attendance_vs_division": 0.69, "capacity": 12021, "average_division_10y": 2.5, "population_30km": 2229086, "median_pay_30km": 35816, "share_of_support_30km": 0.107, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 5, "km_to_london": 229, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 61, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.161, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.123 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 27.8, "desirability_rank_of_92": 78, "desirability_premium_pct": -0.3, "answer": "The FCV Index values Rotherham United at £5.1m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £4.3m–5.9m (data grade A). That ranks Rotherham United #15 in League Two and #188 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 28 out of 100 (#78 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Rotherham United valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/rotherham-united/" }, { "slug": "chesterfield", "name": "Chesterfield", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 5.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 5.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 6.0, "range_low_m": 3.6, "range_high_m": 6.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 3.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 6.6, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 189, "rank_in_league": 16, "value_if_stays_m": 5.1, "value_if_promoted_m": 4.9, "value_if_relegated_m": 3.4, "probability_promotion": 0.198, "probability_relegation": 0.025, "probability_stay": 0.777, "expected_finish": 10.5, "played": 13, "points": 19, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 3.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.0, "revenue_approach_value_m": 3.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 5.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 3.0, "stadium_capacity": 10504, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Chesterfield FC Community Trust", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/chesterfield/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/chesterfield.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 29.3, "rank_of_92": 75, "rank_range_90": [ 69, 83 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 40.2, "Global recognition": 8.0, "Fanbase depth": 33.1, "Catchment": 28.6, "Location and access": 38.5, "Momentum": 22.3 }, "value_premium_pct": 0.7, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 5.2, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.1, "inputs": { "founded": 1867, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 35, "wikipedia_views_12m": 151801, "wikipedia_views_24m": 332246, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 8222, "attendance_vs_division": 1.13, "capacity": 10504, "average_division_10y": 4.5, "population_30km": 1605567, "median_pay_30km": 36254, "share_of_support_30km": 0.101, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 4, "km_to_london": 213, "nearest_major_airport": "East Midlands", "km_to_airport": 47, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.159, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": null }, "imputed": [ "att_growth" ], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 29.3, "desirability_rank_of_92": 75, "desirability_premium_pct": 0.7, "answer": "The FCV Index values Chesterfield at £5.1m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £3.6m–6.6m (data grade C). That ranks Chesterfield #16 in League Two and #189 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 29 out of 100 (#75 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Chesterfield valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/chesterfield/" }, { "slug": "rochdale", "name": "Rochdale", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 4.7, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 4.7, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 5.6, "range_low_m": 3.3, "range_high_m": 6.1, "range_low_gbp_m": 3.3, "range_high_gbp_m": 6.1, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 190, "rank_in_league": 17, "value_if_stays_m": 4.8, "value_if_promoted_m": 4.5, "value_if_relegated_m": 3.4, "probability_promotion": 0.063, "probability_relegation": 0.091, "probability_stay": 0.846, "expected_finish": 14.9, "played": 13, "points": 15, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 3.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.0, "revenue_approach_value_m": 3.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 5.9, "squad_value_eur_m": 3.0, "stadium_capacity": 10249, "stadium_ownership": "Not yet verified", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Rochdale AFC Holdings", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00111019", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": 0.4, "cash_gbp_m": 0.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00111019/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/rochdale/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/rochdale.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 21.8, "rank_of_92": 88, "rank_range_90": [ 86, 90 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 21.2, "Global recognition": 5.2, "Fanbase depth": 16.8, "Catchment": 42.3, "Location and access": 36.8, "Momentum": 41.0 }, "value_premium_pct": -4.1, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 5.0, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.3, "inputs": { "founded": 1907, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 35, "wikipedia_views_12m": 164339, "wikipedia_views_24m": 281050, "avg_attendance_2023_25": null, "attendance_vs_division": 0.57, "capacity": 10249, "average_division_10y": 3.8, "population_30km": 3852613, "median_pay_30km": 35766, "share_of_support_30km": null, "rival_league_clubs_30km": null, "km_to_london": 273, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 30, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.408, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -2, "attendance_change_2023_24": null }, "imputed": [ "att_recent", "share30", "att_growth" ], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 21.8, "desirability_rank_of_92": 88, "desirability_premium_pct": -4.1, "answer": "The FCV Index values Rochdale at £4.7m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £3.3m–6.1m (data grade C). That ranks Rochdale #17 in League Two and #190 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 22 out of 100 (#88 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Rochdale valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/rochdale/" }, { "slug": "stevenage", "name": "Stevenage", "league": "League One", "league_code": "ENG3", "league_slug": "league-one", "in_league": "League One", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 4.5, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 4.5, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 5.4, "range_low_m": 3.1, "range_high_m": 5.9, "range_low_gbp_m": 3.1, "range_high_gbp_m": 5.9, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 191, "rank_in_league": 24, "value_if_stays_m": 4.6, "value_if_promoted_m": 6.3, "value_if_relegated_m": 3.5, "probability_promotion": 0.016, "probability_relegation": 0.131, "probability_stay": 0.853, "expected_finish": 14.3, "played": 11, "points": 15, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 4.7, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.13, "revenue_approach_value_m": 5.3, "asset_approach_value_m": 5.5, "squad_value_eur_m": 4.0, "stadium_capacity": 7318, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Phil Wallace", "net_debt_gbp_m": 0.2, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 4.3, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "02901467", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": 0.7, "cash_gbp_m": 0.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": 0.4, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/02901467/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/stevenage/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/stevenage.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 26.9, "rank_of_92": 82, "rank_range_90": [ 72, 85 ], "division_median_score": 40.8, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 17.3, "Global recognition": 8.2, "Fanbase depth": 12.6, "Catchment": 65.9, "Location and access": 87.4, "Momentum": 52.4 }, "value_premium_pct": -8.9, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 5.3, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.8, "inputs": { "founded": 1976, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 36, "wikipedia_views_12m": 151739, "wikipedia_views_24m": 290452, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 4412, "attendance_vs_division": 0.59, "capacity": 7318, "average_division_10y": 3.7, "population_30km": 2537345, "median_pay_30km": 45023, "share_of_support_30km": 0.279, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 43, "nearest_major_airport": "Luton", "km_to_airport": 12, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.094, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.175 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 26.9, "desirability_rank_of_92": 82, "desirability_premium_pct": -8.9, "answer": "The FCV Index values Stevenage at £4.5m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £3.1m–5.9m (data grade C). That ranks Stevenage #24 in League One and #191 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 27 out of 100 (#82 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Stevenage valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/stevenage/" }, { "slug": "swindon-town", "name": "Swindon Town", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 4.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 4.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 5.2, "range_low_m": 3.0, "range_high_m": 5.6, "range_low_gbp_m": 3.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 5.6, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 192, "rank_in_league": 18, "value_if_stays_m": 4.4, "value_if_promoted_m": 4.3, "value_if_relegated_m": 2.7, "probability_promotion": 0.143, "probability_relegation": 0.038, "probability_stay": 0.819, "expected_finish": 11.9, "played": 13, "points": 16, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 4.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 0.94, "revenue_approach_value_m": 4.5, "asset_approach_value_m": 3.8, "squad_value_eur_m": 3.6, "stadium_capacity": 15728, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Clem Morfuni", "net_debt_gbp_m": 10.5, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -6.2, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00053100", "year_end": "2025-05-31", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -10.7, "cash_gbp_m": 0.0, "borrowings_gbp_m": 10.5, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00053100/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/swindon-town/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/swindon-town.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 45.2, "rank_of_92": 54, "rank_range_90": [ 48, 56 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 54.5, "Global recognition": 36.0, "Fanbase depth": 40.0, "Catchment": 56.4, "Location and access": 40.7, "Momentum": 22.9 }, "value_premium_pct": 10.9, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 4.0, "index_effect_gbp_m": 0.3, "inputs": { "founded": 1879, "top_flight_seasons": 1, "premier_league_seasons": 1, "last_top_flight_season": "1993-94", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 1, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 1, "wikipedia_languages": 46, "wikipedia_views_12m": 258850, "wikipedia_views_24m": 529169, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 7879, "attendance_vs_division": 1.21, "capacity": 15728, "average_division_10y": 3.8, "population_30km": 489066, "median_pay_30km": 41072, "share_of_support_30km": 1.0, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 0, "km_to_london": 114, "nearest_major_airport": "Bristol", "km_to_airport": 69, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.042, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.142 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 45.2, "desirability_rank_of_92": 54, "desirability_premium_pct": 10.9, "answer": "The FCV Index values Swindon Town at £4.3m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £3.0m–5.6m (data grade C). That ranks Swindon Town #18 in League Two and #192 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 45 out of 100 (#54 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Swindon Town valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/swindon-town/" }, { "slug": "fleetwood-town", "name": "Fleetwood Town", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 3.2, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 3.2, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 3.8, "range_low_m": 2.2, "range_high_m": 4.2, "range_low_gbp_m": 2.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 4.2, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 193, "rank_in_league": 19, "value_if_stays_m": 3.4, "value_if_promoted_m": 2.8, "value_if_relegated_m": 2.5, "probability_promotion": 0.027, "probability_relegation": 0.191, "probability_stay": 0.782, "expected_finish": 17.3, "played": 13, "points": 14, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 2.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 1.03, "revenue_approach_value_m": 2.7, "asset_approach_value_m": 4.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 2.5, "stadium_capacity": 5327, "stadium_ownership": "Owned by the owner or a related party", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Andy Pilley", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": null, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/fleetwood-town/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/fleetwood-town.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 14.2, "rank_of_92": 92, "rank_range_90": [ 92, 92 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 17.0, "Global recognition": 6.0, "Fanbase depth": 11.7, "Catchment": 24.9, "Location and access": 10.4, "Momentum": 13.7 }, "value_premium_pct": -9.0, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 3.5, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.3, "inputs": { "founded": 1997, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 33, "wikipedia_views_12m": 163467, "wikipedia_views_24m": 365276, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 3280, "attendance_vs_division": 0.48, "capacity": 5327, "average_division_10y": 3.2, "population_30km": 660444, "median_pay_30km": 36699, "share_of_support_30km": 0.109, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 2, "km_to_london": 331, "nearest_major_airport": "Liverpool", "km_to_airport": 66, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.19, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.087 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 14.2, "desirability_rank_of_92": 92, "desirability_premium_pct": -9.0, "answer": "The FCV Index values Fleetwood Town at £3.2m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £2.2m–4.2m (data grade C). That ranks Fleetwood Town #19 in League Two and #193 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 14 out of 100 (#92 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Fleetwood Town valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/fleetwood-town/" }, { "slug": "colchester-united", "name": "Colchester United", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 3.1, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 3.1, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 3.7, "range_low_m": 2.2, "range_high_m": 4.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 2.2, "range_high_gbp_m": 4.0, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 194, "rank_in_league": 20, "value_if_stays_m": 3.3, "value_if_promoted_m": 2.7, "value_if_relegated_m": 2.2, "probability_promotion": 0.039, "probability_relegation": 0.163, "probability_stay": 0.798, "expected_finish": 16.6, "played": 12, "points": 12, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 3.6, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 0.95, "revenue_approach_value_m": 3.4, "asset_approach_value_m": 3.4, "squad_value_eur_m": 3.0, "stadium_capacity": 10105, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 2, "owner": "Robbie Cowling", "net_debt_gbp_m": 40.0, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -36.9, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "02705301", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -40.2, "cash_gbp_m": 0.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": 40.2, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/02705301/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/colchester-united/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/colchester-united.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 23.7, "rank_of_92": 86, "rank_range_90": [ 83, 87 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 18.4, "Global recognition": 12.1, "Fanbase depth": 18.1, "Catchment": 39.2, "Location and access": 54.9, "Momentum": 51.1 }, "value_premium_pct": -2.9, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 3.2, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.1, "inputs": { "founded": 1937, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 38, "wikipedia_views_12m": 136817, "wikipedia_views_24m": 287955, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 4588, "attendance_vs_division": 0.82, "capacity": 10105, "average_division_10y": 4, "population_30km": 947227, "median_pay_30km": 39069, "share_of_support_30km": 0.135, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 84, "nearest_major_airport": "Stansted", "km_to_airport": 45, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.095, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.197 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 23.7, "desirability_rank_of_92": 86, "desirability_premium_pct": -2.9, "answer": "The FCV Index values Colchester United at £3.1m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £2.2m–4.0m (data grade C). That ranks Colchester United #20 in League Two and #194 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 24 out of 100 (#86 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Colchester United valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/colchester-united/" }, { "slug": "northampton-town", "name": "Northampton Town", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 3.0, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 3.0, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 3.6, "range_low_m": 2.5, "range_high_m": 3.4, "range_low_gbp_m": 2.5, "range_high_gbp_m": 3.4, "data_grade": "A", "data_grade_meaning": "Built from the club's latest filed accounts (Companies House)", "range_pct": 15, "rank_overall": 195, "rank_in_league": 21, "value_if_stays_m": 3.2, "value_if_promoted_m": 2.6, "value_if_relegated_m": 2.1, "probability_promotion": 0.07, "probability_relegation": 0.106, "probability_stay": 0.824, "expected_finish": 14.8, "played": 11, "points": 13, "latest_revenue_m": 7.5, "revenue_source": "Companies House filed accounts", "forward_revenue_m": 3.2, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 0.9, "revenue_approach_value_m": 2.9, "asset_approach_value_m": 3.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 2.8, "stadium_capacity": 8203, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": 3, "owner": "Sports Alpha Capital (70%)", "net_debt_gbp_m": 13.3, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -10.3, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "00183917", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": 7.5, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": 6.7, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": -3.0, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": 0.5, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": -3.0, "net_assets_gbp_m": -10.7, "cash_gbp_m": 0.2, "borrowings_gbp_m": 13.5, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00183917/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/northampton-town/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/northampton-town.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 32.6, "rank_of_92": 70, "rank_range_90": [ 68, 72 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 29.9, "Global recognition": 20.3, "Fanbase depth": 25.3, "Catchment": 53.1, "Location and access": 49.5, "Momentum": 54.9 }, "value_premium_pct": 2.8, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 3.0, "index_effect_gbp_m": 0.0, "inputs": { "founded": 1897, "top_flight_seasons": 1, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": "1965-66", "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 37, "wikipedia_views_12m": 211347, "wikipedia_views_24m": 426504, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 6705, "attendance_vs_division": 0.85, "capacity": 8203, "average_division_10y": 3.4, "population_30km": 878678, "median_pay_30km": 40505, "share_of_support_30km": 0.491, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 98, "nearest_major_airport": "Luton", "km_to_airport": 56, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.018, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 1, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.04 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 32.6, "desirability_rank_of_92": 70, "desirability_premium_pct": 2.8, "answer": "The FCV Index values Northampton Town at £3.0m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £2.5m–3.4m (data grade A). That ranks Northampton Town #21 in League Two and #195 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 33 out of 100 (#70 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Northampton Town valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/northampton-town/" }, { "slug": "york-city", "name": "York City", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 2.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 2.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 3.5, "range_low_m": 2.0, "range_high_m": 3.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 2.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 3.8, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 196, "rank_in_league": 22, "value_if_stays_m": 3.1, "value_if_promoted_m": 2.4, "value_if_relegated_m": 2.1, "probability_promotion": 0.225, "probability_relegation": 0.02, "probability_stay": 0.755, "expected_finish": 10.0, "played": 13, "points": 20, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 3.3, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 0.95, "revenue_approach_value_m": 3.1, "asset_approach_value_m": 3.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 2.9, "stadium_capacity": 8500, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Glen & Julie-Anne Henderson", "net_debt_gbp_m": null, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": null, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "04689338", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": 3.4, "cash_gbp_m": 0.3, "borrowings_gbp_m": null, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04689338/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/york-city/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/york-city.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 21.2, "rank_of_92": 90, "rank_range_90": [ 86, 90 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 19.5, "Global recognition": 17.6, "Fanbase depth": 15.1, "Catchment": 35.3, "Location and access": 9.9, "Momentum": 45.1 }, "value_premium_pct": -4.5, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 3.2, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.3, "inputs": { "founded": 1922, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 37, "wikipedia_views_12m": 240687, "wikipedia_views_24m": 416920, "avg_attendance_2023_25": null, "attendance_vs_division": null, "capacity": 8500, "average_division_10y": 5.5, "population_30km": 848251, "median_pay_30km": 37698, "share_of_support_30km": null, "rival_league_clubs_30km": null, "km_to_london": 282, "nearest_major_airport": "Manchester", "km_to_airport": 107, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.366, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": -1, "attendance_change_2023_24": null }, "imputed": [ "att_recent", "att_rel_tier", "share30", "att_growth" ], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 21.2, "desirability_rank_of_92": 90, "desirability_premium_pct": -4.5, "answer": "The FCV Index values York City at £2.9m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £2.0m–3.8m (data grade C). That ranks York City #22 in League Two and #196 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 21 out of 100 (#90 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, York City valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/york-city/" }, { "slug": "newport-county", "name": "Newport County", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 2.9, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 2.9, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 3.4, "range_low_m": 2.0, "range_high_m": 3.8, "range_low_gbp_m": 2.0, "range_high_gbp_m": 3.8, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 197, "rank_in_league": 23, "value_if_stays_m": 3.0, "value_if_promoted_m": 2.3, "value_if_relegated_m": 2.1, "probability_promotion": 0.052, "probability_relegation": 0.113, "probability_stay": 0.835, "expected_finish": 15.5, "played": 13, "points": 15, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 3.1, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 0.95, "revenue_approach_value_m": 3.0, "asset_approach_value_m": 3.3, "squad_value_eur_m": 2.8, "stadium_capacity": 7850, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "Huw Jenkins consortium", "net_debt_gbp_m": 1.3, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": 1.6, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "02395863", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -2.2, "cash_gbp_m": 0.0, "borrowings_gbp_m": 1.3, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/02395863/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/newport-county/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/newport-county.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 21.4, "rank_of_92": 89, "rank_range_90": [ 87, 91 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 20.3, "Global recognition": 6.3, "Fanbase depth": 11.1, "Catchment": 39.9, "Location and access": 52.2, "Momentum": 53.1 }, "value_premium_pct": -4.3, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 3.0, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.1, "inputs": { "founded": 1912, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 34, "wikipedia_views_12m": 179242, "wikipedia_views_24m": 340408, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 4270, "attendance_vs_division": 0.69, "capacity": 7850, "average_division_10y": 4, "population_30km": 1210233, "median_pay_30km": 37640, "share_of_support_30km": 0.174, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 198, "nearest_major_airport": "Bristol", "km_to_airport": 29, "wikipedia_views_change": 0.112, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": -0.031 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 21.4, "desirability_rank_of_92": 89, "desirability_premium_pct": -4.3, "answer": "The FCV Index values Newport County at £2.9m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £2.0m–3.8m (data grade C). That ranks Newport County #23 in League Two and #197 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 21 out of 100 (#89 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Newport County valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/newport-county/" }, { "slug": "crawley-town", "name": "Crawley Town", "league": "League Two", "league_code": "ENG4", "league_slug": "league-two", "in_league": "League Two", "country": "England", "currency": "GBP", "valuation_date": "2026-10-28", "enterprise_value": 2.3, "enterprise_value_gbp_m": 2.3, "enterprise_value_eur_m": 2.8, "range_low_m": 1.6, "range_high_m": 3.0, "range_low_gbp_m": 1.6, "range_high_gbp_m": 3.0, "data_grade": "C", "data_grade_meaning": "Modelled estimate; verify before relying on it", "range_pct": 30, "rank_overall": 198, "rank_in_league": 24, "value_if_stays_m": 2.9, "value_if_promoted_m": 2.2, "value_if_relegated_m": 1.9, "probability_promotion": 0.003, "probability_relegation": 0.562, "probability_stay": 0.435, "expected_finish": 21.4, "played": 11, "points": 6, "latest_revenue_m": null, "revenue_source": "Modelled estimate", "forward_revenue_m": 2.8, "adjusted_revenue_multiple": 0.95, "revenue_approach_value_m": 2.6, "asset_approach_value_m": 3.1, "squad_value_eur_m": 2.6, "stadium_capacity": 5996, "stadium_ownership": "Leased", "academy_category": null, "owner": "WAGMI United", "net_debt_gbp_m": 10.5, "indicative_equity_value_gbp_m": -8.2, "kpmg_benchmark_2026_eur_m": null, "filed_accounts": { "company_number": "03858150", "year_end": "2025-06-30", "accounts_type": "company", "turnover_gbp_m": null, "turnover_prior_year_gbp_m": null, "staff_costs_gbp_m": null, "operating_result_gbp_m": null, "profit_on_player_sales_gbp_m": null, "profit_before_tax_gbp_m": null, "net_assets_gbp_m": -11.3, "cash_gbp_m": 0.1, "borrowings_gbp_m": 10.6, "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03858150/filing-history" }, "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/crawley-town/", "api_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/api/v1/clubs/crawley-town.json", "methodology_url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/methodology/", "methodology_version": "1.1", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "desirability": { "score": 24.3, "rank_of_92": 85, "rank_range_90": [ 77, 89 ], "division_median_score": 28.2, "pillars": { "Heritage and lore": 25.3, "Global recognition": 4.7, "Fanbase depth": 7.8, "Catchment": 45.1, "Location and access": 90.7, "Momentum": 51.3 }, "value_premium_pct": -2.5, "value_before_index_gbp_m": 2.4, "index_effect_gbp_m": -0.1, "inputs": { "founded": 1896, "top_flight_seasons": 0, "premier_league_seasons": 0, "last_top_flight_season": null, "major_honours": { "h_league": 0, "h_fac": 0, "h_lc": 0, "h_ucl": 0, "h_uel": 0, "h_cwc": 0, "h_fairs": 0, "h_uecl": 0 }, "honours_points": 0, "wikipedia_languages": 34, "wikipedia_views_12m": 130526, "wikipedia_views_24m": 307073, "avg_attendance_2023_25": 3939, "attendance_vs_division": 0.56, "capacity": 5996, "average_division_10y": 3.9, "population_30km": 1241917, "median_pay_30km": 43684, "share_of_support_30km": 0.111, "rival_league_clubs_30km": 1, "km_to_london": 46, "nearest_major_airport": "Gatwick", "km_to_airport": 6, "wikipedia_views_change": -0.261, "divisions_climbed_since_2015": 0, "attendance_change_2023_24": 0.206 }, "imputed": [], "version": "0.9", "url": "https://footballclubvaluations.com/desirability/" }, "desirability_score": 24.3, "desirability_rank_of_92": 85, "desirability_premium_pct": -2.5, "answer": "The FCV Index values Crawley Town at £2.3m as of 28 October 2026, with an indicative range of £1.6m–3.0m (data grade C). That ranks Crawley Town #24 in League Two and #198 of the 198 clubs in the index. Its FCV Desirability score is 24 out of 100 (#85 of the 92 English league clubs).", "citation": "FCV Index, Crawley Town valuation as of 28 October 2026, https://footballclubvaluations.com/clubs/crawley-town/" } ] }